Global Electronic Nose Market Size, Manufacturers, Opportunities and Forecast to 2030
Summary
An e-Nose (electronic nose) is a device that identifies the specific components of an odor and analyzes its chemical makeup to identify it. An electronic nose consists of a mechanism for chemical detection, such as an array of electronic sensors, and a mechanism for pattern recognition, such as a neural network.
According to APO Research, The global Electronic Nose market was estimated at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Electronic Nose is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Electronic Nose is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Europe market for Electronic Nose is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Electronic Nose include Airsense, Alpha MOS, Odotech, Brechbuehler, Scensive Technology, E-Nose Pty Ltd, Electronic Sensor Technology and Sensigent, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Electronic Nose, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Electronic Nose.
The Electronic Nose market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Electronic Nose market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided. For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2019-2024. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses. Some of the prominent players reviewed in the research report include:
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Electronic Nose market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Electronic Nose and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Electronic Nose.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Electronic Nose manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Electronic Nose in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
An e-Nose (electronic nose) is a device that identifies the specific components of an odor and analyzes its chemical makeup to identify it. An electronic nose consists of a mechanism for chemical detection, such as an array of electronic sensors, and a mechanism for pattern recognition, such as a neural network.
According to APO Research, The global Electronic Nose market was estimated at US$ million in 2023 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Electronic Nose is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Electronic Nose is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Europe market for Electronic Nose is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Electronic Nose include Airsense, Alpha MOS, Odotech, Brechbuehler, Scensive Technology, E-Nose Pty Ltd, Electronic Sensor Technology and Sensigent, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Electronic Nose, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Electronic Nose.
The Electronic Nose market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Electronic Nose market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided. For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
In this section, the readers will gain an understanding of the key players competing. This report has studied the key growth strategies, such as innovative trends and developments, intensification of product portfolio, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, new product innovation, and geographical expansion, undertaken by these participants to maintain their presence. Apart from business strategies, the study includes current developments and key financials. The readers will also get access to the data related to global revenue, price, and sales by manufacturers for the period 2019-2024. This all-inclusive report will certainly serve the clients to stay updated and make effective decisions in their businesses. Some of the prominent players reviewed in the research report include:
- Airsense
- Alpha MOS
- Odotech
- Brechbuehler
- Scensive Technology
- E-Nose Pty Ltd
- Electronic Sensor Technology
- Sensigent
- MOS
- CP
- Others
- Scientific Research Institute
- Government Organs
- Commercial Organization
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Electronic Nose market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Electronic Nose and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Electronic Nose.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Electronic Nose manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Electronic Nose in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.2.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.2.2 Global Electronic Nose Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.3 Electronic Nose Market by Sensors
1.3.1 MOS
1.3.2 CP
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Global Electronic Nose Market Size by Sensors
1.4.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Sensors (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Electronic Nose Historic Market Size Review by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.4.3 Global Electronic Nose Forecasted Market Size by Sensors (2025-2030)
1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
1.5.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.2 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.4 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
2 GLOBAL MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Electronic Nose Industry Trends
2.2 Electronic Nose Industry Drivers
2.3 Electronic Nose Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Electronic Nose Industry Restraints
3 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY COMPANY
3.1 Global Top Players by Electronic Nose Revenue (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Top Players by Electronic Nose Sales (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Top Players by Electronic Nose Price (2019-2024)
3.4 Global Electronic Nose Industry Company Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
3.5 Global Electronic Nose Key Company Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
3.6 Global Electronic Nose Company, Product Type & Application
3.7 Global Electronic Nose Company Commercialization Time
3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
3.8.1 Global Electronic Nose Market CR5 and HHI
3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Electronic Nose Players Market Share by Revenue in 2023
3.8.3 2023 Electronic Nose Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
4 ELECTRONIC NOSE REGIONAL STATUS AND OUTLOOK
4.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Electronic Nose Historic Market Size by Region
4.2.1 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Volume by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Value by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Electronic Nose Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
4.3 Global Electronic Nose Forecasted Market Size by Region
4.3.1 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Volume by Region (2025-2030)
4.3.2 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Value by Region (2025-2030)
4.3.3 Global Electronic Nose Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2025-2030)
5 ELECTRONIC NOSE BY APPLICATION
5.1 Electronic Nose Market by Application
5.1.1 Scientific Research Institute
5.1.2 Government Organs
5.1.3 Commercial Organization
5.2 Global Electronic Nose Market Size by Application
5.2.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Application (2019-2030)
5.2.2 Global Electronic Nose Historic Market Size Review by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Electronic Nose Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030)
5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
5.3.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.4 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
6 COMPANY PROFILES
6.1 Airsense
6.1.1 Airsense Comapny Information
6.1.2 Airsense Business Overview
6.1.3 Airsense Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.1.4 Airsense Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Airsense Recent Developments
6.2 Alpha MOS
6.2.1 Alpha MOS Comapny Information
6.2.2 Alpha MOS Business Overview
6.2.3 Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.2.4 Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Alpha MOS Recent Developments
6.3 Odotech
6.3.1 Odotech Comapny Information
6.3.2 Odotech Business Overview
6.3.3 Odotech Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.3.4 Odotech Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Odotech Recent Developments
6.4 Brechbuehler
6.4.1 Brechbuehler Comapny Information
6.4.2 Brechbuehler Business Overview
6.4.3 Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Brechbuehler Recent Developments
6.5 Scensive Technology
6.5.1 Scensive Technology Comapny Information
6.5.2 Scensive Technology Business Overview
6.5.3 Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.4 Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Scensive Technology Recent Developments
6.6 E-Nose Pty Ltd
6.6.1 E-Nose Pty Ltd Comapny Information
6.6.2 E-Nose Pty Ltd Business Overview
6.6.3 E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.4 E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.6.5 E-Nose Pty Ltd Recent Developments
6.7 Electronic Sensor Technology
6.7.1 Electronic Sensor Technology Comapny Information
6.7.2 Electronic Sensor Technology Business Overview
6.7.3 Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.7.4 Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Electronic Sensor Technology Recent Developments
6.8 Sensigent
6.8.1 Sensigent Comapny Information
6.8.2 Sensigent Business Overview
6.8.3 Sensigent Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.8.4 Sensigent Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Sensigent Recent Developments
7 NORTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY
7.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country
7.1.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.1.2 North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.3 North America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
7.2 North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
7.2.1 North America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.2.2 North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.2.3 North America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
8 EUROPE BY COUNTRY
8.1 Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country
8.1.1 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.1.2 Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.3 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
8.2 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.2.2 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
8.2.3 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC BY COUNTRY
9.1 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country
9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
10 LATIN AMERICA BY COUNTRY
10.1 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country
10.1.1 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.1.2 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
10.1.3 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
10.2 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
10.2.1 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.2.2 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.2.3 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BY COUNTRY
11.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
12.1 Electronic Nose Value Chain Analysis
12.1.1 Electronic Nose Key Raw Materials
12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
12.1.5 Electronic Nose Production Mode & Process
12.2 Electronic Nose Sales Channels Analysis
12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
12.2.2 Electronic Nose Distributors
12.2.3 Electronic Nose Customers
13 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
14.2 Research Methodology
14.3 Research Process
14.4 Authors List of This Report
14.5 Data Source
14.5.1 Secondary Sources
14.5.2 Primary Sources
14.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.2.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.2.2 Global Electronic Nose Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.3 Electronic Nose Market by Sensors
1.3.1 MOS
1.3.2 CP
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Global Electronic Nose Market Size by Sensors
1.4.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Sensors (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Electronic Nose Historic Market Size Review by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.4.3 Global Electronic Nose Forecasted Market Size by Sensors (2025-2030)
1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
1.5.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.2 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.4 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Sensors (2019-2024)
2 GLOBAL MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Electronic Nose Industry Trends
2.2 Electronic Nose Industry Drivers
2.3 Electronic Nose Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Electronic Nose Industry Restraints
3 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY COMPANY
3.1 Global Top Players by Electronic Nose Revenue (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Top Players by Electronic Nose Sales (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Top Players by Electronic Nose Price (2019-2024)
3.4 Global Electronic Nose Industry Company Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
3.5 Global Electronic Nose Key Company Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
3.6 Global Electronic Nose Company, Product Type & Application
3.7 Global Electronic Nose Company Commercialization Time
3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
3.8.1 Global Electronic Nose Market CR5 and HHI
3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Electronic Nose Players Market Share by Revenue in 2023
3.8.3 2023 Electronic Nose Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
4 ELECTRONIC NOSE REGIONAL STATUS AND OUTLOOK
4.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Electronic Nose Historic Market Size by Region
4.2.1 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Volume by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Value by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Electronic Nose Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
4.3 Global Electronic Nose Forecasted Market Size by Region
4.3.1 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Volume by Region (2025-2030)
4.3.2 Global Electronic Nose Sales in Value by Region (2025-2030)
4.3.3 Global Electronic Nose Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2025-2030)
5 ELECTRONIC NOSE BY APPLICATION
5.1 Electronic Nose Market by Application
5.1.1 Scientific Research Institute
5.1.2 Government Organs
5.1.3 Commercial Organization
5.2 Global Electronic Nose Market Size by Application
5.2.1 Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Application (2019-2030)
5.2.2 Global Electronic Nose Historic Market Size Review by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Electronic Nose Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030)
5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
5.3.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.4 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Breakdown by Application (2019-2024)
6 COMPANY PROFILES
6.1 Airsense
6.1.1 Airsense Comapny Information
6.1.2 Airsense Business Overview
6.1.3 Airsense Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.1.4 Airsense Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Airsense Recent Developments
6.2 Alpha MOS
6.2.1 Alpha MOS Comapny Information
6.2.2 Alpha MOS Business Overview
6.2.3 Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.2.4 Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Alpha MOS Recent Developments
6.3 Odotech
6.3.1 Odotech Comapny Information
6.3.2 Odotech Business Overview
6.3.3 Odotech Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.3.4 Odotech Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Odotech Recent Developments
6.4 Brechbuehler
6.4.1 Brechbuehler Comapny Information
6.4.2 Brechbuehler Business Overview
6.4.3 Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Brechbuehler Recent Developments
6.5 Scensive Technology
6.5.1 Scensive Technology Comapny Information
6.5.2 Scensive Technology Business Overview
6.5.3 Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.4 Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Scensive Technology Recent Developments
6.6 E-Nose Pty Ltd
6.6.1 E-Nose Pty Ltd Comapny Information
6.6.2 E-Nose Pty Ltd Business Overview
6.6.3 E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.4 E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.6.5 E-Nose Pty Ltd Recent Developments
6.7 Electronic Sensor Technology
6.7.1 Electronic Sensor Technology Comapny Information
6.7.2 Electronic Sensor Technology Business Overview
6.7.3 Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.7.4 Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Electronic Sensor Technology Recent Developments
6.8 Sensigent
6.8.1 Sensigent Comapny Information
6.8.2 Sensigent Business Overview
6.8.3 Sensigent Electronic Nose Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.8.4 Sensigent Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Sensigent Recent Developments
7 NORTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY
7.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country
7.1.1 North America Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.1.2 North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.3 North America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
7.2 North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
7.2.1 North America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.2.2 North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.2.3 North America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
8 EUROPE BY COUNTRY
8.1 Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country
8.1.1 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.1.2 Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.3 Europe Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
8.2 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.2.2 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
8.2.3 Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC BY COUNTRY
9.1 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country
9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
10 LATIN AMERICA BY COUNTRY
10.1 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country
10.1.1 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.1.2 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
10.1.3 Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
10.2 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
10.2.1 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.2.2 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.2.3 Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BY COUNTRY
11.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024)
11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
12.1 Electronic Nose Value Chain Analysis
12.1.1 Electronic Nose Key Raw Materials
12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
12.1.5 Electronic Nose Production Mode & Process
12.2 Electronic Nose Sales Channels Analysis
12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
12.2.2 Electronic Nose Distributors
12.2.3 Electronic Nose Customers
13 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
14.2 Research Methodology
14.3 Research Process
14.4 Authors List of This Report
14.5 Data Source
14.5.1 Secondary Sources
14.5.2 Primary Sources
14.6 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Major Company of MOS
Table 2. Major Company of CP
Table 3. Major Company of Others
Table 4. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 6. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Sensors (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Sensors (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Electronic Nose Price by Sensors (2019-2024) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 10. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 11. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Sensors (2025-2030)
Table 12. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Sensors (2025-2030)
Table 14. Global Electronic Nose Price by Sensors (2025-2030) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 15. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 16. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 18. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 20. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 22. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 24. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Electronic Nose Industry Trends
Table 26. Electronic Nose Industry Drivers
Table 27. Electronic Nose Industry Opportunities and Challenges
Table 28. Electronic Nose Industry Restraints
Table 29. Global Electronic Nose Sales Revenue by Company (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Electronic Nose Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 31. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Company (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 32. Global Electronic Nose Sales Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Electronic Nose Market Price by Company (2019-2024) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 34. Global Electronic Nose Industry Company Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 35. Global Electronic Nose Key Company Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 36. Global Electronic Nose Company, Product Type & Application
Table 37. Global Electronic Nose Company Commercialization Time
Table 38. Global Company Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 39. Global Electronic Nose by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue of 2023)
Table 40. Global Electronic Nose Market Size Comparison by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 41. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 42. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2019-2024)
Table 43. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 47. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2025-2030)
Table 51. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 52. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 53. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2019-2024)
Table 54. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2019-2024)
Table 56. Global Electronic Nose Price by Application (2019-2024) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 57. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 58. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2025-2030)
Table 59. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2030)
Table 61. Global Electronic Nose Price by Application (2025-2030) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 62. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 63. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 65. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 69. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 71. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Airsense Company Information
Table 73. Airsense Business Overview
Table 74. Airsense Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 75. Airsense Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 76. Airsense Recent Development
Table 77. Alpha MOS Company Information
Table 78. Alpha MOS Business Overview
Table 79. Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 80. Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 81. Alpha MOS Recent Development
Table 82. Odotech Company Information
Table 83. Odotech Business Overview
Table 84. Odotech Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 85. Odotech Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 86. Odotech Recent Development
Table 87. Brechbuehler Company Information
Table 88. Brechbuehler Business Overview
Table 89. Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 90. Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 91. Brechbuehler Recent Development
Table 92. Scensive Technology Company Information
Table 93. Scensive Technology Business Overview
Table 94. Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 95. Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 96. Scensive Technology Recent Development
Table 97. E-Nose Pty Ltd Company Information
Table 98. E-Nose Pty Ltd Business Overview
Table 99. E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 100. E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 101. E-Nose Pty Ltd Recent Development
Table 102. Electronic Sensor Technology Company Information
Table 103. Electronic Sensor Technology Business Overview
Table 104. Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 105. Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 106. Electronic Sensor Technology Recent Development
Table 107. Sensigent Company Information
Table 108. Sensigent Business Overview
Table 109. Sensigent Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 110. Sensigent Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 111. Sensigent Recent Development
Table 112. North America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 113. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 114. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 115. North America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 116. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 117. North America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 118. North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 119. North America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 120. North America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 121. North America Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 122. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 123. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 124. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 125. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 126. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 127. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 128. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 129. Europe Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 130. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 131. Europe Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 132. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 133. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 134. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 135. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 136. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 137. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 142. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 143. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 144. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 145. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 146. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 147. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 148. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 149. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 150. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 151. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 152. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 153. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 154. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 155. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 156. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 157. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 158. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 159. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 160. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 161. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 162. Key Raw Materials
Table 163. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 164. Electronic Nose Distributors List
Table 165. Electronic Nose Customers List
Table 166. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 167. Authors List of This Report
Table 168. Secondary Sources
Table 169. Primary Sources
Table 1. Major Company of MOS
Table 2. Major Company of CP
Table 3. Major Company of Others
Table 4. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 6. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Sensors (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Sensors (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Electronic Nose Price by Sensors (2019-2024) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 10. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 11. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Sensors (2025-2030)
Table 12. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 13. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Sensors (2025-2030)
Table 14. Global Electronic Nose Price by Sensors (2025-2030) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 15. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 16. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 17. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 18. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 20. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 22. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 24. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Sensors (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Electronic Nose Industry Trends
Table 26. Electronic Nose Industry Drivers
Table 27. Electronic Nose Industry Opportunities and Challenges
Table 28. Electronic Nose Industry Restraints
Table 29. Global Electronic Nose Sales Revenue by Company (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Electronic Nose Revenue Market Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 31. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Company (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 32. Global Electronic Nose Sales Share by Company (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Electronic Nose Market Price by Company (2019-2024) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 34. Global Electronic Nose Industry Company Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 35. Global Electronic Nose Key Company Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 36. Global Electronic Nose Company, Product Type & Application
Table 37. Global Electronic Nose Company Commercialization Time
Table 38. Global Company Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 39. Global Electronic Nose by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue of 2023)
Table 40. Global Electronic Nose Market Size Comparison by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 41. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 42. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2019-2024)
Table 43. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 47. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2025-2030)
Table 51. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 52. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 53. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2019-2024)
Table 54. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2019-2024)
Table 56. Global Electronic Nose Price by Application (2019-2024) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 57. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 58. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2025-2030)
Table 59. Global Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Global Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2025-2030)
Table 61. Global Electronic Nose Price by Application (2025-2030) & (K USD/Unit)
Table 62. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 63. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 64. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 65. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 68. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 69. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 71. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. Airsense Company Information
Table 73. Airsense Business Overview
Table 74. Airsense Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 75. Airsense Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 76. Airsense Recent Development
Table 77. Alpha MOS Company Information
Table 78. Alpha MOS Business Overview
Table 79. Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 80. Alpha MOS Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 81. Alpha MOS Recent Development
Table 82. Odotech Company Information
Table 83. Odotech Business Overview
Table 84. Odotech Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 85. Odotech Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 86. Odotech Recent Development
Table 87. Brechbuehler Company Information
Table 88. Brechbuehler Business Overview
Table 89. Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 90. Brechbuehler Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 91. Brechbuehler Recent Development
Table 92. Scensive Technology Company Information
Table 93. Scensive Technology Business Overview
Table 94. Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 95. Scensive Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 96. Scensive Technology Recent Development
Table 97. E-Nose Pty Ltd Company Information
Table 98. E-Nose Pty Ltd Business Overview
Table 99. E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 100. E-Nose Pty Ltd Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 101. E-Nose Pty Ltd Recent Development
Table 102. Electronic Sensor Technology Company Information
Table 103. Electronic Sensor Technology Business Overview
Table 104. Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 105. Electronic Sensor Technology Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 106. Electronic Sensor Technology Recent Development
Table 107. Sensigent Company Information
Table 108. Sensigent Business Overview
Table 109. Sensigent Electronic Nose Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (K USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 110. Sensigent Electronic Nose Product Portfolio
Table 111. Sensigent Recent Development
Table 112. North America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 113. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 114. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 115. North America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 116. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 117. North America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 118. North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 119. North America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 120. North America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 121. North America Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 122. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 123. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 124. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 125. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 126. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 127. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 128. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 129. Europe Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 130. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 131. Europe Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 132. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 133. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 134. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 135. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 136. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 137. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 142. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 143. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 144. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 145. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 146. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 147. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 148. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 149. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 150. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 151. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 152. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Units): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 153. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 154. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 155. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 156. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 157. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 158. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 159. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table 160. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 161. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Share Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
Table 162. Key Raw Materials
Table 163. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 164. Electronic Nose Distributors List
Table 165. Electronic Nose Customers List
Table 166. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 167. Authors List of This Report
Table 168. Secondary Sources
Table 169. Primary Sources
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Electronic Nose Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Electronic Nose Market Size (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Global Electronic Nose Market Size (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Electronic Nose Sales (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 5. Product Picture of MOS
Figure 6. Global MOS Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 7. Product Picture of CP
Figure 8. Global CP Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Others
Figure 10. Global Others Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 11. Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Electronic Nose Market Share by Type 2023 VS 2030
Figure 13. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 14. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 15. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 16. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 18. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 19. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 21. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 23. Global Top 5 and 10 Electronic Nose Players Market Share by Revenue in 2023
Figure 24. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 25. Product Picture of Scientific Research Institute
Figure 26. Global Scientific Research Institute Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 27. Product Picture of Government Organs
Figure 28. Global Government Organs Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 29. Product Picture of Commercial Organization
Figure 30. Global Commercial Organization Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 31. Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Global Electronic Nose Market Share by Application 2023 VS 2030
Figure 33. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 34. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 35. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 36. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 38. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 39. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 40. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 41. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 42. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 43. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 44. North America Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 45. North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 46. North America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 47. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 48. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 49. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Europe Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 55. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 56. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 57. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 59. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 60. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 61. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 63. Electronic Nose Value Chain
Figure 64. Key Raw Materials Price
Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure
Figure 66. Electronic Nose Production Mode & Process
Figure 67. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
Figure 68. Distributors Profiles
Figure 69. Years Considered
Figure 70. Research Process
Figure 71. Key Executives Interviewed
Figure 1. Electronic Nose Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Electronic Nose Market Size (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Global Electronic Nose Market Size (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Electronic Nose Sales (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 5. Product Picture of MOS
Figure 6. Global MOS Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 7. Product Picture of CP
Figure 8. Global CP Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Others
Figure 10. Global Others Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 11. Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 12. Global Electronic Nose Market Share by Type 2023 VS 2030
Figure 13. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 14. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 15. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 16. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 18. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 19. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 21. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2023
Figure 23. Global Top 5 and 10 Electronic Nose Players Market Share by Revenue in 2023
Figure 24. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 25. Product Picture of Scientific Research Institute
Figure 26. Global Scientific Research Institute Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 27. Product Picture of Government Organs
Figure 28. Global Government Organs Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 29. Product Picture of Commercial Organization
Figure 30. Global Commercial Organization Sales YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 31. Global Electronic Nose Market Size Overview by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Global Electronic Nose Market Share by Application 2023 VS 2030
Figure 33. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 34. North America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 35. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 36. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 38. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 39. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 40. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 41. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2023
Figure 42. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2023
Figure 43. North America Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 44. North America Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 45. North America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 46. North America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 47. Europe Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 48. Europe Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 49. Europe Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Europe Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 55. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 56. Latin America Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 57. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Latin America Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 59. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (Units)
Figure 60. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Sales Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 61. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Middle East and Africa Electronic Nose Market Share by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 63. Electronic Nose Value Chain
Figure 64. Key Raw Materials Price
Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure
Figure 66. Electronic Nose Production Mode & Process
Figure 67. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
Figure 68. Distributors Profiles
Figure 69. Years Considered
Figure 70. Research Process
Figure 71. Key Executives Interviewed
