Global Electrochemical Cell Market Research Report 2016-2026
SUMMARY
The global Electrochemical Cell market will reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with CAGR xx% 2021-2026. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
The global Electrochemical Cell market will reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with CAGR xx% 2021-2026. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
- PEMFCs
- SOFC
- MCFC
- DMFC
- Ballard Power System, Inc.
- Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited
- FuelCell Energy, Inc.
- Hydrogenics Corporation
- AFC Energy PLC
- Bloom Energy
- Ceres Power Holdings PLC
- Doosan Corporation
- Plug Power, Inc.
- POSCO Energy Co., Ltd.
- Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd.
- Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc.
- Panasonic Corporation
- Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp.
- Transport
- Stationary
- Portable
- Asia-Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
Figure Electrochemical Cell Picture
1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Electrochemical Cell
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.1.1 PEMFCs
Table PEMFCs Overview
1.2.1.2 SOFC
Table SOFC Overview
1.2.1.3 MCFC
Table MCFC Overview
1.2.1.4 DMFC
Table DMFC Overview
1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.2.1 Transport
Table Transport Overview
1.2.2.2 Stationary
Table Stationary Overview
1.2.2.3 Portable
Table Portable Overview
1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Electrochemical Cell
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Electrochemical Cell
Figure Manufacturing Process of Electrochemical Cell
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Electrochemical Cell
2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics
3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Electrochemical Cell
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Electrochemical Cell
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Electrochemical Cell
4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 PEMFCs Market, 2016-2020
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.2 SOFC Market, 2016-2020
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.3 MCFC Market, 2016-2020
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.4 DMFC Market, 2016-2020
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 PEMFCs Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.2 SOFC Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.3 MCFC Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.4 DMFC Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Transport Market, 2016-2020
Figure Transport Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.2 Stationary Market, 2016-2020
Figure Stationary Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.3 Portable Market, 2016-2020
Figure Portable Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Transport Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.2 Stationary Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.3 Portable Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
7 MARKET COMPETITIVE
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Electrochemical Cell Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
8 MAJOR VENDORS
8.1 Ballard Power System, Inc.
Table Ballard Power System, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ballard Power System, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited
Table Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 FuelCell Energy, Inc.
Table FuelCell Energy, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FuelCell Energy, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 Hydrogenics Corporation
Table Hydrogenics Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hydrogenics Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 AFC Energy PLC
Table AFC Energy PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AFC Energy PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 Bloom Energy
Table Bloom Energy Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bloom Energy (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 Ceres Power Holdings PLC
Table Ceres Power Holdings PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceres Power Holdings PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 Doosan Corporation
Table Doosan Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Doosan Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 Plug Power, Inc.
Table Plug Power, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Plug Power, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.10 POSCO Energy Co., Ltd.
Table POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.11 Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd.
Table Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.12 Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc.
Table Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.13 Panasonic Corporation
Table Panasonic Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Panasonic Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.14 Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp.
Table Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9 CONCLUSION
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
Figure Electrochemical Cell Picture
1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Electrochemical Cell
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.1.1 PEMFCs
Table PEMFCs Overview
1.2.1.2 SOFC
Table SOFC Overview
1.2.1.3 MCFC
Table MCFC Overview
1.2.1.4 DMFC
Table DMFC Overview
1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.2.1 Transport
Table Transport Overview
1.2.2.2 Stationary
Table Stationary Overview
1.2.2.3 Portable
Table Portable Overview
1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Electrochemical Cell
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Electrochemical Cell
Figure Manufacturing Process of Electrochemical Cell
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Electrochemical Cell
2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics
3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Electrochemical Cell
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Electrochemical Cell
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Electrochemical Cell
4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 PEMFCs Market, 2016-2020
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.2 SOFC Market, 2016-2020
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.3 MCFC Market, 2016-2020
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.4 DMFC Market, 2016-2020
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 PEMFCs Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.2 SOFC Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.3 MCFC Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.4 DMFC Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Transport Market, 2016-2020
Figure Transport Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.2 Stationary Market, 2016-2020
Figure Stationary Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.3 Portable Market, 2016-2020
Figure Portable Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Transport Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.2 Stationary Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.3 Portable Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
7 MARKET COMPETITIVE
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Electrochemical Cell Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
8 MAJOR VENDORS
8.1 Ballard Power System, Inc.
Table Ballard Power System, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ballard Power System, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited
Table Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 FuelCell Energy, Inc.
Table FuelCell Energy, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FuelCell Energy, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 Hydrogenics Corporation
Table Hydrogenics Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hydrogenics Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 AFC Energy PLC
Table AFC Energy PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AFC Energy PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 Bloom Energy
Table Bloom Energy Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bloom Energy (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 Ceres Power Holdings PLC
Table Ceres Power Holdings PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceres Power Holdings PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 Doosan Corporation
Table Doosan Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Doosan Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 Plug Power, Inc.
Table Plug Power, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Plug Power, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.10 POSCO Energy Co., Ltd.
Table POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.11 Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd.
Table Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.12 Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc.
Table Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.13 Panasonic Corporation
Table Panasonic Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Panasonic Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.14 Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp.
Table Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Product Specifications of Electrochemical Cell
Table Products Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table PEMFCs Overview
Table SOFC Overview
Table MCFC Overview
Table DMFC Overview
Table Application Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Transport Overview
Table Stationary Overview
Table Portable Overview
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Electrochemical Cell
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Electrochemical Cell
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Electrochemical Cell
Table Market Entry of Electrochemical Cell
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Ballard Power System, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ballard Power System, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FuelCell Energy, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FuelCell Energy, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hydrogenics Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hydrogenics Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AFC Energy PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AFC Energy PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bloom Energy Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bloom Energy (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ceres Power Holdings PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceres Power Holdings PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Doosan Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Doosan Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Plug Power, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Plug Power, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Panasonic Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Panasonic Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Product Specifications of Electrochemical Cell
Table Products Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table PEMFCs Overview
Table SOFC Overview
Table MCFC Overview
Table DMFC Overview
Table Application Segment of Electrochemical Cell
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Transport Overview
Table Stationary Overview
Table Portable Overview
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Electrochemical Cell
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Electrochemical Cell
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Electrochemical Cell
Table Market Entry of Electrochemical Cell
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table PEMFCs CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table SOFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table MCFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table DMFC CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Transport CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Stationary CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Portable CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Electrochemical Cell Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Ballard Power System, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ballard Power System, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FuelCell Energy, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FuelCell Energy, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hydrogenics Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hydrogenics Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AFC Energy PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AFC Energy PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bloom Energy Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bloom Energy (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ceres Power Holdings PLC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ceres Power Holdings PLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Doosan Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Doosan Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Plug Power, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Plug Power, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of POSCO Energy Co., Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte. Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Panasonic Corporation Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Panasonic Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Electrochemical Cell Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Electrochemical Cell
Figure Manufacturing Process of Electrochemical Cell
Figure SWOT of Electrochemical Cell
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Transport Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Stationary Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Portable Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Electrochemical Cell Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
Figure Electrochemical Cell Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Electrochemical Cell
Figure Manufacturing Process of Electrochemical Cell
Figure SWOT of Electrochemical Cell
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure PEMFCs Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure SOFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure MCFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure DMFC Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Transport Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Stationary Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Portable Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Transport Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Stationary Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Portable Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Electrochemical Cell Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
