Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

November 2021 | 112 pages | ID: G6CB275782C0EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Electric Car Charging Pile market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Electric Car Charging Pile market covered in Chapter 5:

ChargePoint
Plugin Now
Aerovironment
Blink
Evatran
EVgo
ABB
LEVITON
Siemens
SemaConnect

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Electric Car Charging Pile market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

DC Pile
AC Pile
Wireless Pile

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Electric Car Charging Pile market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Electronic Car
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 ChargePoint
  5.1.1 ChargePoint Company Profile
  5.1.2 ChargePoint Business Overview
  5.1.3 ChargePoint Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 ChargePoint Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.2 Plugin Now
  5.2.1 Plugin Now Company Profile
  5.2.2 Plugin Now Business Overview
  5.2.3 Plugin Now Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Plugin Now Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.3 Aerovironment
  5.3.1 Aerovironment Company Profile
  5.3.2 Aerovironment Business Overview
  5.3.3 Aerovironment Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Aerovironment Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.4 Blink
  5.4.1 Blink Company Profile
  5.4.2 Blink Business Overview
  5.4.3 Blink Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Blink Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.5 Evatran
  5.5.1 Evatran Company Profile
  5.5.2 Evatran Business Overview
  5.5.3 Evatran Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Evatran Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.6 EVgo
  5.6.1 EVgo Company Profile
  5.6.2 EVgo Business Overview
  5.6.3 EVgo Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 EVgo Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.7 ABB
  5.7.1 ABB Company Profile
  5.7.2 ABB Business Overview
  5.7.3 ABB Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 ABB Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.8 LEVITON
  5.8.1 LEVITON Company Profile
  5.8.2 LEVITON Business Overview
  5.8.3 LEVITON Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 LEVITON Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.9 Siemens
  5.9.1 Siemens Company Profile
  5.9.2 Siemens Business Overview
  5.9.3 Siemens Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Siemens Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction
5.10 SemaConnect
  5.10.1 SemaConnect Company Profile
  5.10.2 SemaConnect Business Overview
  5.10.3 SemaConnect Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 SemaConnect Electric Car Charging Pile Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Price and Growth Rate of DC Pile
  6.3.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Price and Growth Rate of AC Pile
  6.3.3 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Wireless Pile
6.4 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 DC Pile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 AC Pile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Wireless Pile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Electronic Car (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Electronic Car Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING PILE MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING PILE MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING PILE MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING PILE MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ELECTRIC CAR CHARGING PILE MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Electric Car Charging Pile Key Market Segments
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Electric Car Charging Pile
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table ChargePoint Company Profile
Table ChargePoint Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ChargePoint Production and Growth Rate
Figure ChargePoint Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Plugin Now Company Profile
Table Plugin Now Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Plugin Now Production and Growth Rate
Figure Plugin Now Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Aerovironment Company Profile
Table Aerovironment Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Aerovironment Production and Growth Rate
Figure Aerovironment Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Blink Company Profile
Table Blink Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Blink Production and Growth Rate
Figure Blink Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Evatran Company Profile
Table Evatran Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Evatran Production and Growth Rate
Figure Evatran Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table EVgo Company Profile
Table EVgo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure EVgo Production and Growth Rate
Figure EVgo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ABB Company Profile
Table ABB Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ABB Production and Growth Rate
Figure ABB Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table LEVITON Company Profile
Table LEVITON Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure LEVITON Production and Growth Rate
Figure LEVITON Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Siemens Company Profile
Table Siemens Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate
Figure Siemens Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SemaConnect Company Profile
Table SemaConnect Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure SemaConnect Production and Growth Rate
Figure SemaConnect Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global DC Pile Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global DC Pile Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global AC Pile Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global AC Pile Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Wireless Pile Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Wireless Pile Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of DC Pile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of DC Pile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of AC Pile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of AC Pile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wireless Pile (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Wireless Pile (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electronic Car Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electronic Car Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronic Car (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronic Car (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Electric Car Charging Pile Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Electric Car Charging Pile Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)