Global Coffee Roasters Market Research Report 2022
Global Coffee Roasters Market Overview:
Global Coffee Roasters Market Report 2022 comes with the extensive industry analysis by Introspective Market Research with development components, patterns, flows and sizes. The report also calculates present and past market values to forecast potential market management through the forecast period between 2022-2028.This research study of Coffee Roasters involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. This includes the study of various parameters affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry.
Scope of the Coffee Roasters Market
The Coffee Roasters Market Research report incorporate value chain analysis for each of the product type. Value chain analysis offers in depth information about value addition at each stage.The study includes drivers and restraints for Coffee Roasters Market along with their impact on demand during the forecast period. The study also provides key market indicators affecting thegrowth of the market. Research report includes major key player analysis with shares of each player inside market, growth rate and market attractiveness in different endusers/regions. Our study Coffee Roasters Market helps user to make precise decision in order to expand their market presence and increase market share.
Impact of COVID-19 on Coffee Roasters Market
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Coffee Roasters market in 2020. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
Global Coffee Roasters Market Segmentation
Global Coffee Roasters Market Research report comprises of Porter's five forces analysis to do the detail study about its each segmentation like Product segmentation, End user/application segment analysis and Major key players analysis mentioned as below;
By Type, Coffee Roasters market has been segmented into:
Direct-fire Style
Semi-direct Fire with Half Hot Air Style
Hot-air Style
By Application, Coffee Roasters market has been segmented into:
Factory
Coffee Shop
Household
Regional Analysis:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Africa, Rest of MEA)
Competitive Landscape:
Competitive analysis is the study of strength and weakness, market investment, market share, market sales volume, market trends of major players in the market.The Coffee Roasters market study focused on including all the primary level, secondary level and tertiary level competitors in the report. The data generated by conducting the primary and secondary research.The report covers detail analysis of driver, constraints and scope for new players entering the Coffee Roasters market.
Top Key Players Covered in Coffee Roasters market are:
Nesco
Giesen Coffee Roaster
Behmor
Probat Werke
Toper
Ambex Coffee Roasters and Grinders Inc.
Buhler Group
Discaf Coffee Roasters - Mannah Inc.
Genio Roasters
Sonofresco
Objective to buy this Report:
1. Coffee Roasters analysis predicts the representation of this market, supply and demand, capacity, detailed investigations, etc.
2. Even the report, along with the international series, conducts an in-depth study of rules, policies and current policy.
3. In addition, additional factors are mentioned: imports, arrangement of commodity prices for the market, supply and demand of industry products, major manufacturers.
4. The report starts with Coffee Roasters market statistics and moves to important points, with dependent markets categorized by market trend by application.
5. Applications of market may also be assessed based on their performances.
6. Other market attributes, such as future aspects, limitations and growth for all departments.
Global Coffee Roasters Market Report 2022 comes with the extensive industry analysis by Introspective Market Research with development components, patterns, flows and sizes. The report also calculates present and past market values to forecast potential market management through the forecast period between 2022-2028.This research study of Coffee Roasters involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. This includes the study of various parameters affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry.
Scope of the Coffee Roasters Market
The Coffee Roasters Market Research report incorporate value chain analysis for each of the product type. Value chain analysis offers in depth information about value addition at each stage.The study includes drivers and restraints for Coffee Roasters Market along with their impact on demand during the forecast period. The study also provides key market indicators affecting thegrowth of the market. Research report includes major key player analysis with shares of each player inside market, growth rate and market attractiveness in different endusers/regions. Our study Coffee Roasters Market helps user to make precise decision in order to expand their market presence and increase market share.
Impact of COVID-19 on Coffee Roasters Market
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Coffee Roasters market in 2020. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
Global Coffee Roasters Market Segmentation
Global Coffee Roasters Market Research report comprises of Porter's five forces analysis to do the detail study about its each segmentation like Product segmentation, End user/application segment analysis and Major key players analysis mentioned as below;
By Type, Coffee Roasters market has been segmented into:
Direct-fire Style
Semi-direct Fire with Half Hot Air Style
Hot-air Style
By Application, Coffee Roasters market has been segmented into:
Factory
Coffee Shop
Household
Regional Analysis:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Africa, Rest of MEA)
Competitive Landscape:
Competitive analysis is the study of strength and weakness, market investment, market share, market sales volume, market trends of major players in the market.The Coffee Roasters market study focused on including all the primary level, secondary level and tertiary level competitors in the report. The data generated by conducting the primary and secondary research.The report covers detail analysis of driver, constraints and scope for new players entering the Coffee Roasters market.
Top Key Players Covered in Coffee Roasters market are:
Nesco
Giesen Coffee Roaster
Behmor
Probat Werke
Toper
Ambex Coffee Roasters and Grinders Inc.
Buhler Group
Discaf Coffee Roasters - Mannah Inc.
Genio Roasters
Sonofresco
Objective to buy this Report:
1. Coffee Roasters analysis predicts the representation of this market, supply and demand, capacity, detailed investigations, etc.
2. Even the report, along with the international series, conducts an in-depth study of rules, policies and current policy.
3. In addition, additional factors are mentioned: imports, arrangement of commodity prices for the market, supply and demand of industry products, major manufacturers.
4. The report starts with Coffee Roasters market statistics and moves to important points, with dependent markets categorized by market trend by application.
5. Applications of market may also be assessed based on their performances.
6. Other market attributes, such as future aspects, limitations and growth for all departments.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.3 RESEARCH PROCESS
1.4 SCOPE AND COVERAGE
1.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION
1.4.2 KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED
1.5 MARKET SEGMENTATION
CHAPTER 2:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3:GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES BY SEGMENT
3.1 BY TYPE
3.2 BY APPLICATION
CHAPTER 4: MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
4.1.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIER
4.1.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
4.1.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
4.1.4 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
4.1.5 BARGAINING POWER AMONG BUYERS
4.2 INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.3 MARKET DYNAMICS
4.3.1 DRIVERS
4.3.2 RESTRAINTS
4.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES
4.5.4 CHALLENGES
4.4 PESTLE ANALYSIS
4.5 TECHNOLOGICAL ROADMAP
4.6 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
4.7 SWOT ANALYSIS
4.8 PRICE TREND ANALYSIS
4.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
4.10 ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19
4.10.1 IMPACT ON THE OVERALL MARKET
4.10.2 IMPACT ON THE SUPPLY CHAIN
4.10.3 IMPACT ON THE KEY MANUFACTURERS
4.10.4 IMPACT ON THE PRICING
CHAPTER 5: COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT AND GROWTH ENGINE
5.2 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW
5.3 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
5.3.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
5.3.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
5.3.4 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
5.4 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
5.4.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
5.4.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
5.4.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
5.4.4 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
5.5 HOT-AIR STYLE
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
5.5.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
5.5.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
5.5.4 HOT-AIR STYLE: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
CHAPTER 6: COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT AND GROWTH ENGINE
6.2 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW
6.3 FACTORY
6.3.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
6.3.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
6.3.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
6.3.4 FACTORY: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
6.4 COFFEE SHOP
6.4.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
6.4.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
6.4.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
6.4.4 COFFEE SHOP: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
6.5 HOUSEHOLD
6.5.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
6.5.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
6.5.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
6.5.4 HOUSEHOLD: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
CHAPTER 7: COMPANY PROFILES AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
7.1 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1.1 COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
7.1.2 COFFEE ROASTERS SALES AND MARKET SHARE BY PLAYERS
7.1.3 INDUSTRY BCG MATRIX
7.1.4 HEAT MAP ANALYSIS
7.1.5 COFFEE ROASTERS INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION RATIO (CR5 AND HHI)
7.1.6 TOP 5 COFFEE ROASTERS PLAYERS MARKET SHARE
7.1.7 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
7.1.8 BUSINESS STRATEGIES BY TOP PLAYERS
7.2 NESCO
7.2.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW
7.2.2 KEY EXECUTIVES
7.2.3 COMPANY SNAPSHOT
7.2.4 OPERATING BUSINESS SEGMENTS
7.2.5 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
7.2.6 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
7.2.7 KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
7.2.8 SWOT ANALYSIS
7.3 GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER
7.4 BEHMOR
7.5 PROBAT WERKE
7.6 TOPER
7.7 AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.
7.8 BUHLER GROUP
7.9 DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.
7.10 GENIO ROASTERS
7.11 SONOFRESCO
CHAPTER 8: GLOBAL COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
8.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
8.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
8.2.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
8.2.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
8.2.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
8.3 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
8.3.1 FACTORY
8.3.2 COFFEE SHOP
8.3.3 HOUSEHOLD
CHAPTER 9: NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
9.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
9.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
9.3 KEY PLAYERS
9.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
9.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
9.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
9.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
9.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
9.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
9.5.1 FACTORY
9.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
9.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
9.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
9.6.1 U.S.
9.6.2 CANADA
9.6.3 MEXICO
CHAPTER 10: EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
10.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
10.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
10.3 KEY PLAYERS
10.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
10.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
10.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
10.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
10.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
10.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
10.5.1 FACTORY
10.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
10.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
10.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
10.6.1 GERMANY
10.6.2 U.K.
10.6.3 FRANCE
10.6.4 ITALY
10.6.5 RUSSIA
10.6.6 SPAIN
10.6.7 REST OF EUROPE
CHAPTER 11: ASIA-PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
11.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
11.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
11.3 KEY PLAYERS
11.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
11.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
11.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
11.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
11.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
11.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
11.5.1 FACTORY
11.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
11.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
11.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
11.6.1 CHINA
11.6.2 INDIA
11.6.3 JAPAN
11.6.4 SINGAPORE
11.6.5 AUSTRALIA
11.6.6 NEW ZEALAND
11.6.7 REST OF APAC
CHAPTER 12: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
12.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
12.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
12.3 KEY PLAYERS
12.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
12.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
12.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
12.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
12.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
12.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
12.5.1 FACTORY
12.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
12.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
12.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
12.6.1 TURKEY
12.6.2 SAUDI ARABIA
12.6.3 IRAN
12.6.4 UAE
12.6.5 AFRICA
12.6.6 REST OF MEA
CHAPTER 13: SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
13.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
13.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
13.3 KEY PLAYERS
13.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
13.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
13.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
13.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
13.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
13.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
13.5.1 FACTORY
13.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
13.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
13.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
13.6.1 BRAZIL
13.6.2 ARGENTINA
13.6.3 REST OF SA
CHAPTER 14 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 15 ANALYST VIEWPOINT AND CONCLUSION
1.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.3 RESEARCH PROCESS
1.4 SCOPE AND COVERAGE
1.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION
1.4.2 KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED
1.5 MARKET SEGMENTATION
CHAPTER 2:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3:GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES BY SEGMENT
3.1 BY TYPE
3.2 BY APPLICATION
CHAPTER 4: MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
4.1.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIER
4.1.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
4.1.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
4.1.4 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
4.1.5 BARGAINING POWER AMONG BUYERS
4.2 INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.3 MARKET DYNAMICS
4.3.1 DRIVERS
4.3.2 RESTRAINTS
4.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES
4.5.4 CHALLENGES
4.4 PESTLE ANALYSIS
4.5 TECHNOLOGICAL ROADMAP
4.6 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
4.7 SWOT ANALYSIS
4.8 PRICE TREND ANALYSIS
4.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
4.10 ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19
4.10.1 IMPACT ON THE OVERALL MARKET
4.10.2 IMPACT ON THE SUPPLY CHAIN
4.10.3 IMPACT ON THE KEY MANUFACTURERS
4.10.4 IMPACT ON THE PRICING
CHAPTER 5: COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT AND GROWTH ENGINE
5.2 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW
5.3 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
5.3.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
5.3.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
5.3.4 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
5.4 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
5.4.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
5.4.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
5.4.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
5.4.4 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
5.5 HOT-AIR STYLE
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
5.5.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
5.5.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
5.5.4 HOT-AIR STYLE: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
CHAPTER 6: COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT AND GROWTH ENGINE
6.2 COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW
6.3 FACTORY
6.3.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
6.3.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
6.3.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
6.3.4 FACTORY: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
6.4 COFFEE SHOP
6.4.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
6.4.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
6.4.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
6.4.4 COFFEE SHOP: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
6.5 HOUSEHOLD
6.5.1 INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW
6.5.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE (2016-2028F)
6.5.3 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
6.5.4 HOUSEHOLD: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
CHAPTER 7: COMPANY PROFILES AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
7.1 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1.1 COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
7.1.2 COFFEE ROASTERS SALES AND MARKET SHARE BY PLAYERS
7.1.3 INDUSTRY BCG MATRIX
7.1.4 HEAT MAP ANALYSIS
7.1.5 COFFEE ROASTERS INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION RATIO (CR5 AND HHI)
7.1.6 TOP 5 COFFEE ROASTERS PLAYERS MARKET SHARE
7.1.7 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
7.1.8 BUSINESS STRATEGIES BY TOP PLAYERS
7.2 NESCO
7.2.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW
7.2.2 KEY EXECUTIVES
7.2.3 COMPANY SNAPSHOT
7.2.4 OPERATING BUSINESS SEGMENTS
7.2.5 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
7.2.6 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
7.2.7 KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
7.2.8 SWOT ANALYSIS
7.3 GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER
7.4 BEHMOR
7.5 PROBAT WERKE
7.6 TOPER
7.7 AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.
7.8 BUHLER GROUP
7.9 DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.
7.10 GENIO ROASTERS
7.11 SONOFRESCO
CHAPTER 8: GLOBAL COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
8.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
8.2 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
8.2.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
8.2.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
8.2.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
8.3 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
8.3.1 FACTORY
8.3.2 COFFEE SHOP
8.3.3 HOUSEHOLD
CHAPTER 9: NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
9.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
9.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
9.3 KEY PLAYERS
9.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
9.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
9.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
9.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
9.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
9.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
9.5.1 FACTORY
9.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
9.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
9.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
9.6.1 U.S.
9.6.2 CANADA
9.6.3 MEXICO
CHAPTER 10: EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
10.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
10.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
10.3 KEY PLAYERS
10.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
10.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
10.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
10.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
10.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
10.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
10.5.1 FACTORY
10.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
10.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
10.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
10.6.1 GERMANY
10.6.2 U.K.
10.6.3 FRANCE
10.6.4 ITALY
10.6.5 RUSSIA
10.6.6 SPAIN
10.6.7 REST OF EUROPE
CHAPTER 11: ASIA-PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
11.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
11.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
11.3 KEY PLAYERS
11.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
11.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
11.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
11.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
11.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
11.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
11.5.1 FACTORY
11.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
11.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
11.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
11.6.1 CHINA
11.6.2 INDIA
11.6.3 JAPAN
11.6.4 SINGAPORE
11.6.5 AUSTRALIA
11.6.6 NEW ZEALAND
11.6.7 REST OF APAC
CHAPTER 12: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
12.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
12.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
12.3 KEY PLAYERS
12.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
12.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
12.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
12.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
12.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
12.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
12.5.1 FACTORY
12.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
12.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
12.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
12.6.1 TURKEY
12.6.2 SAUDI ARABIA
12.6.3 IRAN
12.6.4 UAE
12.6.5 AFRICA
12.6.6 REST OF MEA
CHAPTER 13: SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
13.1 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
13.2 IMPACT OF COVID-19
13.3 KEY PLAYERS
13.4 KEY MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES
13.4 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY TYPE
13.4.1 DIRECT-FIRE STYLE
13.4.2 SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE
13.4.3 HOT-AIR STYLE
13.5 HISTORIC AND FORECASTED MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION
13.5.1 FACTORY
13.5.2 COFFEE SHOP
13.5.3 HOUSEHOLD
13.6 HISTORIC AND FORECAST MARKET SIZE BY COUNTRY
13.6.1 BRAZIL
13.6.2 ARGENTINA
13.6.3 REST OF SA
CHAPTER 14 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 15 ANALYST VIEWPOINT AND CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY TYPE
TABLE 008. DIRECT-FIRE STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. HOT-AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 011. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY APPLICATION
TABLE 012. FACTORY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 013. COFFEE SHOP MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. HOUSEHOLD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. N COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 018. EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. ASIA PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. ASIA PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 029. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 030. NESCO: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 031. NESCO: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 032. NESCO: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 033. NESCO: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 033. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 034. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 035. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 036. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 036. BEHMOR: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 037. BEHMOR: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 038. BEHMOR: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 039. BEHMOR: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 039. PROBAT WERKE: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 040. PROBAT WERKE: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 041. PROBAT WERKE: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 042. PROBAT WERKE: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 042. TOPER: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 043. TOPER: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 044. TOPER: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 045. TOPER: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 045. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 046. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 047. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 048. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 048. BUHLER GROUP: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 049. BUHLER GROUP: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 050. BUHLER GROUP: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 051. BUHLER GROUP: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 051. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 052. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 053. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 054. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 054. GENIO ROASTERS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 055. GENIO ROASTERS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 056. GENIO ROASTERS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 057. GENIO ROASTERS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 057. SONOFRESCO: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 058. SONOFRESCO: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 059. SONOFRESCO: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 060. SONOFRESCO: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY TYPE
TABLE 008. DIRECT-FIRE STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. HOT-AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 011. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET BY APPLICATION
TABLE 012. FACTORY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 013. COFFEE SHOP MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. HOUSEHOLD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. N COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 018. EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. ASIA PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. ASIA PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 029. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 030. NESCO: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 031. NESCO: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 032. NESCO: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 033. NESCO: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 033. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 034. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 035. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 036. GIESEN COFFEE ROASTER: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 036. BEHMOR: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 037. BEHMOR: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 038. BEHMOR: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 039. BEHMOR: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 039. PROBAT WERKE: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 040. PROBAT WERKE: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 041. PROBAT WERKE: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 042. PROBAT WERKE: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 042. TOPER: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 043. TOPER: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 044. TOPER: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 045. TOPER: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 045. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 046. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 047. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 048. AMBEX COFFEE ROASTERS AND GRINDERS INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 048. BUHLER GROUP: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 049. BUHLER GROUP: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 050. BUHLER GROUP: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 051. BUHLER GROUP: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 051. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 052. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 053. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 054. DISCAF COFFEE ROASTERS - MANNAH INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 054. GENIO ROASTERS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 055. GENIO ROASTERS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 056. GENIO ROASTERS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 057. GENIO ROASTERS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 057. SONOFRESCO: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 058. SONOFRESCO: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 059. SONOFRESCO: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 060. SONOFRESCO: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY TYPE
FIGURE 012. DIRECT-FIRE STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. HOT-AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 015. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 016. FACTORY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 017. COFFEE SHOP MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. HOUSEHOLD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. ASIA PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 022. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 023. SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY TYPE
FIGURE 012. DIRECT-FIRE STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. SEMI-DIRECT FIRE WITH HALF HOT AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. HOT-AIR STYLE MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 015. COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 016. FACTORY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 017. COFFEE SHOP MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. HOUSEHOLD MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. NORTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. EUROPE COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. ASIA PACIFIC COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 022. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 023. SOUTH AMERICA COFFEE ROASTERS MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
