Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Market 2025 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2031
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size was valued at US$ 2003 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 8374 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 21.1% during review period.
In this report, we will assess the current U.S. tariff framework alongside international policy adaptations, analyzing their effects on competitive market structures, regional economic dynamics, and supply chain resilience.
A battery cooling plate is a critical component in battery thermal management systems, typically constructed from high thermal conductivity materials (e.g., aluminum alloy, copper alloy, or composites). It incorporates internal flow channels to circulate cooling media (e.g., liquid or phase-change materials), enabling precise temperature control. Key functions include:
Heat Dissipation: Rapidly removing heat generated during battery charging/discharging to prevent thermal runaway;
Temperature Uniformity: Ensuring even temperature distribution across battery cells to avoid localized overheating;
Heating (in specific scenarios): Pre-warming batteries in low-temperature environments to maintain optimal operating temperatures (e.g., 20–35°C).
Widely used in new energy vehicle (NEV) batteries, energy storage systems (ESS), and high-density server backup power systems, it is a core technology for enhancing battery safety, efficiency, and lifespan.
A battery cooling plate is a critical component in battery thermal management systems, typically constructed from high thermal conductivity materials (e.g., aluminum alloy, copper alloy, or composites). It incorporates internal flow channels to circulate cooling media (e.g., liquid or phase-change materials), enabling precise temperature control. Key functions include:
Heat Dissipation: Rapidly removing heat generated during battery charging/discharging to prevent thermal runaway;
Temperature Uniformity: Ensuring even temperature distribution across battery cells to avoid localized overheating;
Heating (in specific scenarios): Pre-warming batteries in low-temperature environments to maintain optimal operating temperatures (e.g., 20–35°C).
Widely used in new energy vehicle (NEV) batteries, energy storage systems (ESS), and high-density server backup power systems, it is a core technology for enhancing battery safety, efficiency, and lifespan.
Current Applications
1. New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)
Liquid Cooling Dominance: Liquid cooling plates are widely adopted in NEVs (e.g., BEVs, PHEVs) due to their high heat dissipation efficiency, ensuring optimal battery temperature (20–35°C) and preventing thermal runaway. Aluminum-based designs (stamped, extruded) dominate the market, with key players like Valeo, MAHLE, and Modine leading innovation.
Integration with Battery Systems: Advanced designs like CTP (Cell-to-Pack) and CTC (Cell-to-Chassis) integrate cooling plates into structural components (e.g., CATL’s 'Qilin Battery'), enhancing energy density and thermal uniformity.
3. Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
Immersion Cooling Breakthrough: Immersion liquid cooling (e.g., Zhuhai KeChuang’s system in the Meizhou Baohu ESS project) submerges batteries in non-conductive coolant, eliminating fire risks and improving thermal consistency. This technology is now deployed in grid-scale projects in China.
Safety and Efficiency: Liquid cooling replaces air cooling in large-scale ESS due to its ability to manage high heat loads and extend battery lifespan.
3. Data Centers/Servers
High-Density Cooling: Immersion cooling systems (e.g., Narada Power’s solid-state batteries, NARADA’s 783 Ah cells) are used in data centers to address lithium-ion battery thermal risks during high-density operations. These systems reduce footprint by 50% and enable AI-driven predictive maintenance.
Safety Innovations: Semi-solid-state batteries and in-situ electrolyte film technologies mitigate leakage risks while maintaining high energy density (e.g., 430 Wh/L)
Future Trends
1. Lightweight & High Thermal Conductivity Materials: Adoption of aluminum composites, graphene coatings, or 3D-printed structures to optimize weight and heat dissipation.
2. Integrated Design: Deep integration with battery modules (e.g., CTP/CTC technologies) to reduce complexity and improve space efficiency.
3. Smart Thermal Management: AI-driven control systems with sensors enable dynamic zonal temperature regulation, supporting ultra-fast charging (e.g., 800V platforms) and extreme conditions.
4. Sustainability: Shift toward recyclable materials and eco-friendly coolants (e.g., propylene glycol replacing ethylene glycol).
5. Multifunctional Systems: Synergy with heat pumps to reuse energy for both battery heating (in winter) and cooling (in summer).
6. Cost Reduction via Scale: Automated and standardized manufacturing processes will lower costs as NEV adoption accelerates globally.
Currently, the world's major manufacturers include Valeo, MAHLE, Yinlun Holdings, Sanhua Auto Parts, Nabaichuan, Dana, Boyd Corporation, Cotran, Modine Manufacturing, ESTRA Automotive, ONEGENE, Hubei Reddit Cooling System, Trumony Aluminum, Runthrough Heat Exchange, Shenzhen FRD, XD THERMAL, Anhui ARN Group, Hengchuang Thermal Management, Sogefi Group, Nippon Light Metal, etc. In 2024, the market share of major manufacturers will exceed 60%. It is expected that industry competition will become more intense in the next few years, especially in the Chinese market.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Battery Module Cooling Plate market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and average selling prices (US$/Set), 2020-2031
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and average selling prices (US$/Set), 2020-2031
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and average selling prices (US$/Set), 2020-2031
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and ASP (US$/Set), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Battery Module Cooling Plate market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Chapter 1, to describe Battery Module Cooling Plate product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Battery Module Cooling Plate, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Battery Module Cooling Plate from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Battery Module Cooling Plate competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Battery Module Cooling Plate breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Battery Module Cooling Plate market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Battery Module Cooling Plate.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Battery Module Cooling Plate sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
In this report, we will assess the current U.S. tariff framework alongside international policy adaptations, analyzing their effects on competitive market structures, regional economic dynamics, and supply chain resilience.
A battery cooling plate is a critical component in battery thermal management systems, typically constructed from high thermal conductivity materials (e.g., aluminum alloy, copper alloy, or composites). It incorporates internal flow channels to circulate cooling media (e.g., liquid or phase-change materials), enabling precise temperature control. Key functions include:
Heat Dissipation: Rapidly removing heat generated during battery charging/discharging to prevent thermal runaway;
Temperature Uniformity: Ensuring even temperature distribution across battery cells to avoid localized overheating;
Heating (in specific scenarios): Pre-warming batteries in low-temperature environments to maintain optimal operating temperatures (e.g., 20–35°C).
Widely used in new energy vehicle (NEV) batteries, energy storage systems (ESS), and high-density server backup power systems, it is a core technology for enhancing battery safety, efficiency, and lifespan.
A battery cooling plate is a critical component in battery thermal management systems, typically constructed from high thermal conductivity materials (e.g., aluminum alloy, copper alloy, or composites). It incorporates internal flow channels to circulate cooling media (e.g., liquid or phase-change materials), enabling precise temperature control. Key functions include:
Heat Dissipation: Rapidly removing heat generated during battery charging/discharging to prevent thermal runaway;
Temperature Uniformity: Ensuring even temperature distribution across battery cells to avoid localized overheating;
Heating (in specific scenarios): Pre-warming batteries in low-temperature environments to maintain optimal operating temperatures (e.g., 20–35°C).
Widely used in new energy vehicle (NEV) batteries, energy storage systems (ESS), and high-density server backup power systems, it is a core technology for enhancing battery safety, efficiency, and lifespan.
Current Applications
1. New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)
Liquid Cooling Dominance: Liquid cooling plates are widely adopted in NEVs (e.g., BEVs, PHEVs) due to their high heat dissipation efficiency, ensuring optimal battery temperature (20–35°C) and preventing thermal runaway. Aluminum-based designs (stamped, extruded) dominate the market, with key players like Valeo, MAHLE, and Modine leading innovation.
Integration with Battery Systems: Advanced designs like CTP (Cell-to-Pack) and CTC (Cell-to-Chassis) integrate cooling plates into structural components (e.g., CATL’s 'Qilin Battery'), enhancing energy density and thermal uniformity.
3. Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
Immersion Cooling Breakthrough: Immersion liquid cooling (e.g., Zhuhai KeChuang’s system in the Meizhou Baohu ESS project) submerges batteries in non-conductive coolant, eliminating fire risks and improving thermal consistency. This technology is now deployed in grid-scale projects in China.
Safety and Efficiency: Liquid cooling replaces air cooling in large-scale ESS due to its ability to manage high heat loads and extend battery lifespan.
3. Data Centers/Servers
High-Density Cooling: Immersion cooling systems (e.g., Narada Power’s solid-state batteries, NARADA’s 783 Ah cells) are used in data centers to address lithium-ion battery thermal risks during high-density operations. These systems reduce footprint by 50% and enable AI-driven predictive maintenance.
Safety Innovations: Semi-solid-state batteries and in-situ electrolyte film technologies mitigate leakage risks while maintaining high energy density (e.g., 430 Wh/L)
Future Trends
1. Lightweight & High Thermal Conductivity Materials: Adoption of aluminum composites, graphene coatings, or 3D-printed structures to optimize weight and heat dissipation.
2. Integrated Design: Deep integration with battery modules (e.g., CTP/CTC technologies) to reduce complexity and improve space efficiency.
3. Smart Thermal Management: AI-driven control systems with sensors enable dynamic zonal temperature regulation, supporting ultra-fast charging (e.g., 800V platforms) and extreme conditions.
4. Sustainability: Shift toward recyclable materials and eco-friendly coolants (e.g., propylene glycol replacing ethylene glycol).
5. Multifunctional Systems: Synergy with heat pumps to reuse energy for both battery heating (in winter) and cooling (in summer).
6. Cost Reduction via Scale: Automated and standardized manufacturing processes will lower costs as NEV adoption accelerates globally.
Currently, the world's major manufacturers include Valeo, MAHLE, Yinlun Holdings, Sanhua Auto Parts, Nabaichuan, Dana, Boyd Corporation, Cotran, Modine Manufacturing, ESTRA Automotive, ONEGENE, Hubei Reddit Cooling System, Trumony Aluminum, Runthrough Heat Exchange, Shenzhen FRD, XD THERMAL, Anhui ARN Group, Hengchuang Thermal Management, Sogefi Group, Nippon Light Metal, etc. In 2024, the market share of major manufacturers will exceed 60%. It is expected that industry competition will become more intense in the next few years, especially in the Chinese market.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Battery Module Cooling Plate market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and average selling prices (US$/Set), 2020-2031
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and average selling prices (US$/Set), 2020-2031
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and average selling prices (US$/Set), 2020-2031
Global Battery Module Cooling Plate market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Sets), and ASP (US$/Set), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
- To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
- To assess the growth potential for Battery Module Cooling Plate
- To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
- To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Battery Module Cooling Plate market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
- Harmonica Tube Type
- Stamping Type
- Inflatable Type
- New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)
- Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
- Data Centers/Servers
- Valeo
- Dana
- MAHLE
- Modine Manufacturing
- Boyd Corporation
- Nippon Light Metal
- ESTRA Automotive
- Sogefi Group
- ONEGENE
- Nabaichuan Holding
- Runthrough Heat Exchange
- Yinlun
- Sanhua Group
- Cotran
- Trumony Aluminum
- Hubei Reddit Cooling System
- Shenzhen FRD
- Anhui ARN Group
- XD THERMAL
- Hengchuang Thermal Management
- North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Battery Module Cooling Plate product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Battery Module Cooling Plate, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Battery Module Cooling Plate from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Battery Module Cooling Plate competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Battery Module Cooling Plate breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Battery Module Cooling Plate market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Battery Module Cooling Plate.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Battery Module Cooling Plate sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Harmonica Tube Type
1.3.3 Stamping Type
1.3.4 Inflatable Type
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)
1.4.3 Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
1.4.4 Data Centers/Servers
1.5 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price (2020-2031)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Valeo
2.1.1 Valeo Details
2.1.2 Valeo Major Business
2.1.3 Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.1.4 Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 Valeo Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Dana
2.2.1 Dana Details
2.2.2 Dana Major Business
2.2.3 Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.2.4 Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 Dana Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 MAHLE
2.3.1 MAHLE Details
2.3.2 MAHLE Major Business
2.3.3 MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.3.4 MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 MAHLE Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Modine Manufacturing
2.4.1 Modine Manufacturing Details
2.4.2 Modine Manufacturing Major Business
2.4.3 Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.4.4 Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 Modine Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Boyd Corporation
2.5.1 Boyd Corporation Details
2.5.2 Boyd Corporation Major Business
2.5.3 Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.5.4 Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 Boyd Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Nippon Light Metal
2.6.1 Nippon Light Metal Details
2.6.2 Nippon Light Metal Major Business
2.6.3 Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.6.4 Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Nippon Light Metal Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 ESTRA Automotive
2.7.1 ESTRA Automotive Details
2.7.2 ESTRA Automotive Major Business
2.7.3 ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.7.4 ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 ESTRA Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Sogefi Group
2.8.1 Sogefi Group Details
2.8.2 Sogefi Group Major Business
2.8.3 Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.8.4 Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 Sogefi Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 ONEGENE
2.9.1 ONEGENE Details
2.9.2 ONEGENE Major Business
2.9.3 ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.9.4 ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.9.5 ONEGENE Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Nabaichuan Holding
2.10.1 Nabaichuan Holding Details
2.10.2 Nabaichuan Holding Major Business
2.10.3 Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.10.4 Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.10.5 Nabaichuan Holding Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Runthrough Heat Exchange
2.11.1 Runthrough Heat Exchange Details
2.11.2 Runthrough Heat Exchange Major Business
2.11.3 Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.11.4 Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.11.5 Runthrough Heat Exchange Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Yinlun
2.12.1 Yinlun Details
2.12.2 Yinlun Major Business
2.12.3 Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.12.4 Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.12.5 Yinlun Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Sanhua Group
2.13.1 Sanhua Group Details
2.13.2 Sanhua Group Major Business
2.13.3 Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.13.4 Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.13.5 Sanhua Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Cotran
2.14.1 Cotran Details
2.14.2 Cotran Major Business
2.14.3 Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.14.4 Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.14.5 Cotran Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Trumony Aluminum
2.15.1 Trumony Aluminum Details
2.15.2 Trumony Aluminum Major Business
2.15.3 Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.15.4 Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.15.5 Trumony Aluminum Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Hubei Reddit Cooling System
2.16.1 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Details
2.16.2 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Major Business
2.16.3 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.16.4 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.16.5 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Shenzhen FRD
2.17.1 Shenzhen FRD Details
2.17.2 Shenzhen FRD Major Business
2.17.3 Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.17.4 Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.17.5 Shenzhen FRD Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Anhui ARN Group
2.18.1 Anhui ARN Group Details
2.18.2 Anhui ARN Group Major Business
2.18.3 Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.18.4 Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.18.5 Anhui ARN Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 XD THERMAL
2.19.1 XD THERMAL Details
2.19.2 XD THERMAL Major Business
2.19.3 XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.19.4 XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.19.5 XD THERMAL Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Hengchuang Thermal Management
2.20.1 Hengchuang Thermal Management Details
2.20.2 Hengchuang Thermal Management Major Business
2.20.3 Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.20.4 Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.20.5 Hengchuang Thermal Management Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: BATTERY MODULE COOLING PLATE BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Battery Module Cooling Plate by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.5 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Drivers
12.2 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Restraints
12.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Battery Module Cooling Plate and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Battery Module Cooling Plate
13.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Distributors
14.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Harmonica Tube Type
1.3.3 Stamping Type
1.3.4 Inflatable Type
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)
1.4.3 Energy Storage Systems (ESS)
1.4.4 Data Centers/Servers
1.5 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price (2020-2031)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Valeo
2.1.1 Valeo Details
2.1.2 Valeo Major Business
2.1.3 Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.1.4 Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 Valeo Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Dana
2.2.1 Dana Details
2.2.2 Dana Major Business
2.2.3 Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.2.4 Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 Dana Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 MAHLE
2.3.1 MAHLE Details
2.3.2 MAHLE Major Business
2.3.3 MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.3.4 MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 MAHLE Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Modine Manufacturing
2.4.1 Modine Manufacturing Details
2.4.2 Modine Manufacturing Major Business
2.4.3 Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.4.4 Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 Modine Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Boyd Corporation
2.5.1 Boyd Corporation Details
2.5.2 Boyd Corporation Major Business
2.5.3 Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.5.4 Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 Boyd Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Nippon Light Metal
2.6.1 Nippon Light Metal Details
2.6.2 Nippon Light Metal Major Business
2.6.3 Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.6.4 Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Nippon Light Metal Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 ESTRA Automotive
2.7.1 ESTRA Automotive Details
2.7.2 ESTRA Automotive Major Business
2.7.3 ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.7.4 ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 ESTRA Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Sogefi Group
2.8.1 Sogefi Group Details
2.8.2 Sogefi Group Major Business
2.8.3 Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.8.4 Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 Sogefi Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 ONEGENE
2.9.1 ONEGENE Details
2.9.2 ONEGENE Major Business
2.9.3 ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.9.4 ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.9.5 ONEGENE Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Nabaichuan Holding
2.10.1 Nabaichuan Holding Details
2.10.2 Nabaichuan Holding Major Business
2.10.3 Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.10.4 Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.10.5 Nabaichuan Holding Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Runthrough Heat Exchange
2.11.1 Runthrough Heat Exchange Details
2.11.2 Runthrough Heat Exchange Major Business
2.11.3 Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.11.4 Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.11.5 Runthrough Heat Exchange Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Yinlun
2.12.1 Yinlun Details
2.12.2 Yinlun Major Business
2.12.3 Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.12.4 Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.12.5 Yinlun Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Sanhua Group
2.13.1 Sanhua Group Details
2.13.2 Sanhua Group Major Business
2.13.3 Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.13.4 Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.13.5 Sanhua Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Cotran
2.14.1 Cotran Details
2.14.2 Cotran Major Business
2.14.3 Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.14.4 Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.14.5 Cotran Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Trumony Aluminum
2.15.1 Trumony Aluminum Details
2.15.2 Trumony Aluminum Major Business
2.15.3 Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.15.4 Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.15.5 Trumony Aluminum Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Hubei Reddit Cooling System
2.16.1 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Details
2.16.2 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Major Business
2.16.3 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.16.4 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.16.5 Hubei Reddit Cooling System Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Shenzhen FRD
2.17.1 Shenzhen FRD Details
2.17.2 Shenzhen FRD Major Business
2.17.3 Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.17.4 Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.17.5 Shenzhen FRD Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Anhui ARN Group
2.18.1 Anhui ARN Group Details
2.18.2 Anhui ARN Group Major Business
2.18.3 Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.18.4 Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.18.5 Anhui ARN Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 XD THERMAL
2.19.1 XD THERMAL Details
2.19.2 XD THERMAL Major Business
2.19.3 XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.19.4 XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.19.5 XD THERMAL Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Hengchuang Thermal Management
2.20.1 Hengchuang Thermal Management Details
2.20.2 Hengchuang Thermal Management Major Business
2.20.3 Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
2.20.4 Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
2.20.5 Hengchuang Thermal Management Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: BATTERY MODULE COOLING PLATE BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Battery Module Cooling Plate by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.5 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Drivers
12.2 Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Restraints
12.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Battery Module Cooling Plate and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Battery Module Cooling Plate
13.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Distributors
14.3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 2. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 3. Valeo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Valeo Major Business
Table 5. Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 6. Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 7. Valeo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Dana Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Dana Major Business
Table 10. Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 11. Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 12. Dana Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. MAHLE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. MAHLE Major Business
Table 15. MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 16. MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 17. MAHLE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Modine Manufacturing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Modine Manufacturing Major Business
Table 20. Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 21. Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 22. Modine Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Boyd Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Boyd Corporation Major Business
Table 25. Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 26. Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 27. Boyd Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Nippon Light Metal Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Nippon Light Metal Major Business
Table 30. Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 31. Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 32. Nippon Light Metal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. ESTRA Automotive Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. ESTRA Automotive Major Business
Table 35. ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 36. ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 37. ESTRA Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Sogefi Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Sogefi Group Major Business
Table 40. Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 41. Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 42. Sogefi Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. ONEGENE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. ONEGENE Major Business
Table 45. ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 46. ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 47. ONEGENE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Nabaichuan Holding Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Nabaichuan Holding Major Business
Table 50. Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 51. Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 52. Nabaichuan Holding Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Runthrough Heat Exchange Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Runthrough Heat Exchange Major Business
Table 55. Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 56. Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 57. Runthrough Heat Exchange Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Yinlun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Yinlun Major Business
Table 60. Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 61. Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 62. Yinlun Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Sanhua Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Sanhua Group Major Business
Table 65. Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 66. Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 67. Sanhua Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Cotran Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Cotran Major Business
Table 70. Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 71. Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 72. Cotran Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Trumony Aluminum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Trumony Aluminum Major Business
Table 75. Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 76. Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 77. Trumony Aluminum Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Major Business
Table 80. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 81. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 82. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Shenzhen FRD Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Shenzhen FRD Major Business
Table 85. Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 86. Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 87. Shenzhen FRD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Anhui ARN Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Anhui ARN Group Major Business
Table 90. Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 91. Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 92. Anhui ARN Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. XD THERMAL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. XD THERMAL Major Business
Table 95. XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 96. XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 97. XD THERMAL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Hengchuang Thermal Management Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. Hengchuang Thermal Management Major Business
Table 100. Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 101. Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 102. Hengchuang Thermal Management Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 104. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 105. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 106. Market Position of Manufacturers in Battery Module Cooling Plate, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2024
Table 107. Head Office and Battery Module Cooling Plate Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 108. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 109. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 110. Battery Module Cooling Plate New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 111. Battery Module Cooling Plate Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 112. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2024-2031) & (USD Million) & CAGR
Table 113. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 114. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 115. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 116. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 117. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Region (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 118. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Region (2026-2031) & (US$/Set)
Table 119. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 120. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 121. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 122. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 123. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 124. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2026-2031) & (US$/Set)
Table 125. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 126. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 127. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 128. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 129. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 130. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2026-2031) & (US$/Set)
Table 131. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 132. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 133. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 134. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 135. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 136. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 137. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 138. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 139. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 140. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 141. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 142. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 143. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 144. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 145. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 146. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 147. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 148. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 149. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 150. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 151. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 152. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 153. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 155. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 156. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 157. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 158. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 159. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 160. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 161. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 162. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 163. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 164. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 165. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 166. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 167. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 168. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 169. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 170. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 171. Battery Module Cooling Plate Raw Material
Table 172. Key Manufacturers of Battery Module Cooling Plate Raw Materials
Table 173. Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Distributors
Table 174. Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Customers
Table 1. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 2. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 3. Valeo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Valeo Major Business
Table 5. Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 6. Valeo Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 7. Valeo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Dana Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Dana Major Business
Table 10. Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 11. Dana Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 12. Dana Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. MAHLE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. MAHLE Major Business
Table 15. MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 16. MAHLE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 17. MAHLE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Modine Manufacturing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Modine Manufacturing Major Business
Table 20. Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 21. Modine Manufacturing Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 22. Modine Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Boyd Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Boyd Corporation Major Business
Table 25. Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 26. Boyd Corporation Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 27. Boyd Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Nippon Light Metal Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Nippon Light Metal Major Business
Table 30. Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 31. Nippon Light Metal Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 32. Nippon Light Metal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. ESTRA Automotive Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. ESTRA Automotive Major Business
Table 35. ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 36. ESTRA Automotive Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 37. ESTRA Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Sogefi Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Sogefi Group Major Business
Table 40. Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 41. Sogefi Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 42. Sogefi Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. ONEGENE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. ONEGENE Major Business
Table 45. ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 46. ONEGENE Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 47. ONEGENE Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Nabaichuan Holding Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Nabaichuan Holding Major Business
Table 50. Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 51. Nabaichuan Holding Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 52. Nabaichuan Holding Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Runthrough Heat Exchange Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Runthrough Heat Exchange Major Business
Table 55. Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 56. Runthrough Heat Exchange Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 57. Runthrough Heat Exchange Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Yinlun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Yinlun Major Business
Table 60. Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 61. Yinlun Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 62. Yinlun Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Sanhua Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Sanhua Group Major Business
Table 65. Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 66. Sanhua Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 67. Sanhua Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Cotran Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Cotran Major Business
Table 70. Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 71. Cotran Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 72. Cotran Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Trumony Aluminum Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Trumony Aluminum Major Business
Table 75. Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 76. Trumony Aluminum Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 77. Trumony Aluminum Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Major Business
Table 80. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 81. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 82. Hubei Reddit Cooling System Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Shenzhen FRD Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Shenzhen FRD Major Business
Table 85. Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 86. Shenzhen FRD Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 87. Shenzhen FRD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Anhui ARN Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Anhui ARN Group Major Business
Table 90. Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 91. Anhui ARN Group Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 92. Anhui ARN Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. XD THERMAL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. XD THERMAL Major Business
Table 95. XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 96. XD THERMAL Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 97. XD THERMAL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Hengchuang Thermal Management Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. Hengchuang Thermal Management Major Business
Table 100. Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Product and Services
Table 101. Hengchuang Thermal Management Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (K Sets), Average Price (US$/Set), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 102. Hengchuang Thermal Management Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 104. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 105. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 106. Market Position of Manufacturers in Battery Module Cooling Plate, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2024
Table 107. Head Office and Battery Module Cooling Plate Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 108. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 109. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 110. Battery Module Cooling Plate New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 111. Battery Module Cooling Plate Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 112. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2024-2031) & (USD Million) & CAGR
Table 113. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 114. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 115. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 116. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 117. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Region (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 118. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Region (2026-2031) & (US$/Set)
Table 119. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 120. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 121. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 122. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Type (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 123. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 124. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2026-2031) & (US$/Set)
Table 125. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 126. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 127. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 128. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 129. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Set)
Table 130. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2026-2031) & (US$/Set)
Table 131. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 132. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 133. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 134. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 135. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 136. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 137. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 138. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 139. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 140. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 141. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 142. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 143. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 144. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 145. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 146. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 147. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 148. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 149. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 150. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 151. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 152. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Region (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 153. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Region (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 155. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 156. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 157. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 158. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 159. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 160. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 161. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 162. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 163. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 164. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Type (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 165. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 166. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Application (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 167. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2025) & (K Sets)
Table 168. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity by Country (2026-2031) & (K Sets)
Table 169. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2020-2025) & (USD Million)
Table 170. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Country (2026-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 171. Battery Module Cooling Plate Raw Material
Table 172. Key Manufacturers of Battery Module Cooling Plate Raw Materials
Table 173. Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Distributors
Table 174. Battery Module Cooling Plate Typical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Battery Module Cooling Plate Picture
Figure 2. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 3. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Type in 2024
Figure 4. Harmonica Tube Type Examples
Figure 5. Stamping Type Examples
Figure 6. Inflatable Type Examples
Figure 7. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 9. New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) Examples
Figure 10. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Examples
Figure 11. Data Centers/Servers Examples
Figure 12. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 13. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value and Forecast (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (2020-2031) & (K Sets)
Figure 15. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Price (2020-2031) & (US$/Set)
Figure 16. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 17. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 18. Producer Shipments of Battery Module Cooling Plate by Manufacturer Sales ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
Figure 19. Top 3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 20. Top 6 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 21. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 23. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 29. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 30. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Set)
Figure 31. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Set)
Figure 34. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 35. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 36. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 38. United States Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Canada Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Mexico Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 42. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 44. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Germany Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. France Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. United Kingdom Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Russia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Italy Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 54. China Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Japan Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. South Korea Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. India Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Southeast Asia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Australia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 62. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 63. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Brazil Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Argentina Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Turkey Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Egypt Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. South Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Drivers
Figure 75. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Restraints
Figure 76. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Trends
Figure 77. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Battery Module Cooling Plate in 2024
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Battery Module Cooling Plate
Figure 80. Battery Module Cooling Plate Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 82. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Methodology
Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Battery Module Cooling Plate Picture
Figure 2. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 3. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Type in 2024
Figure 4. Harmonica Tube Type Examples
Figure 5. Stamping Type Examples
Figure 6. Inflatable Type Examples
Figure 7. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 8. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 9. New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) Examples
Figure 10. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Examples
Figure 11. Data Centers/Servers Examples
Figure 12. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 13. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value and Forecast (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 14. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity (2020-2031) & (K Sets)
Figure 15. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Price (2020-2031) & (US$/Set)
Figure 16. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 17. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 18. Producer Shipments of Battery Module Cooling Plate by Manufacturer Sales ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
Figure 19. Top 3 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 20. Top 6 Battery Module Cooling Plate Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 21. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 22. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 23. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 29. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 30. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Type (2020-2031) & (US$/Set)
Figure 31. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Battery Module Cooling Plate Average Price by Application (2020-2031) & (US$/Set)
Figure 34. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 35. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 36. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. North America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 38. United States Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Canada Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Mexico Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 42. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 43. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 44. Europe Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Germany Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. France Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. United Kingdom Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Russia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Italy Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 54. China Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Japan Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. South Korea Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. India Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Southeast Asia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Australia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 62. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 63. South America Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Brazil Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Argentina Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Turkey Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Egypt Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. South Africa Battery Module Cooling Plate Consumption Value (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Drivers
Figure 75. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Restraints
Figure 76. Battery Module Cooling Plate Market Trends
Figure 77. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Battery Module Cooling Plate in 2024
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Battery Module Cooling Plate
Figure 80. Battery Module Cooling Plate Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 82. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 84. Methodology
Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source
