Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

December 2021 | 119 pages | ID: GA6D7E0601E5EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The automotive piston is a tubular metal piece that moves up and down within the engine cylinder. The piston produces mechanical energy that provides the power needed to drive the shaft and the wheels of the car. In an engine, an automotive piston functions primarily by passing a force from an expanding gas in a cylinder through a piston rod or by means of a connecting rod to a crankshaft.

Based on the Automotive Steel Piston market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Automotive Steel Piston market covered in Chapter 5:

Happy Forgings
Extensive Ladies Forgiving
Fris
Kisan Steels
Federal-Mogul
Mahalay
Nutton Corporation
Coup
Sumitimo
Scott Forge

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Automotive Steel Piston market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Above 100 MM
Below 100 MM

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Automotive Steel Piston market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Commercial Vehicle
Passenger Vehicle

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Happy Forgings
  5.1.1 Happy Forgings Company Profile
  5.1.2 Happy Forgings Business Overview
  5.1.3 Happy Forgings Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Happy Forgings Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.2 Extensive Ladies Forgiving
  5.2.1 Extensive Ladies Forgiving Company Profile
  5.2.2 Extensive Ladies Forgiving Business Overview
  5.2.3 Extensive Ladies Forgiving Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Extensive Ladies Forgiving Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.3 Fris
  5.3.1 Fris Company Profile
  5.3.2 Fris Business Overview
  5.3.3 Fris Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Fris Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.4 Kisan Steels
  5.4.1 Kisan Steels Company Profile
  5.4.2 Kisan Steels Business Overview
  5.4.3 Kisan Steels Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Kisan Steels Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.5 Federal-Mogul
  5.5.1 Federal-Mogul Company Profile
  5.5.2 Federal-Mogul Business Overview
  5.5.3 Federal-Mogul Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Federal-Mogul Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.6 Mahalay
  5.6.1 Mahalay Company Profile
  5.6.2 Mahalay Business Overview
  5.6.3 Mahalay Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Mahalay Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.7 Nutton Corporation
  5.7.1 Nutton Corporation Company Profile
  5.7.2 Nutton Corporation Business Overview
  5.7.3 Nutton Corporation Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Nutton Corporation Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.8 Coup
  5.8.1 Coup Company Profile
  5.8.2 Coup Business Overview
  5.8.3 Coup Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Coup Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.9 Sumitimo
  5.9.1 Sumitimo Company Profile
  5.9.2 Sumitimo Business Overview
  5.9.3 Sumitimo Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Sumitimo Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction
5.10 Scott Forge
  5.10.1 Scott Forge Company Profile
  5.10.2 Scott Forge Business Overview
  5.10.3 Scott Forge Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Scott Forge Automotive Steel Piston Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Automotive Steel Piston Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Above 100 MM
  6.3.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Below 100 MM
6.4 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Above 100 MM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Below 100 MM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial Vehicle (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Passenger Vehicle (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Commercial Vehicle Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Passenger Vehicle Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE STEEL PISTON MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE STEEL PISTON MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE STEEL PISTON MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE STEEL PISTON MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE STEEL PISTON MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Automotive Steel Piston Key Market Segments
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Automotive Steel Piston
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Happy Forgings Company Profile
Table Happy Forgings Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Happy Forgings Production and Growth Rate
Figure Happy Forgings Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Extensive Ladies Forgiving Company Profile
Table Extensive Ladies Forgiving Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Extensive Ladies Forgiving Production and Growth Rate
Figure Extensive Ladies Forgiving Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Fris Company Profile
Table Fris Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Fris Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fris Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Kisan Steels Company Profile
Table Kisan Steels Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Kisan Steels Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kisan Steels Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Federal-Mogul Company Profile
Table Federal-Mogul Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Federal-Mogul Production and Growth Rate
Figure Federal-Mogul Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mahalay Company Profile
Table Mahalay Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Mahalay Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mahalay Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nutton Corporation Company Profile
Table Nutton Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nutton Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nutton Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Coup Company Profile
Table Coup Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Coup Production and Growth Rate
Figure Coup Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sumitimo Company Profile
Table Sumitimo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sumitimo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sumitimo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Scott Forge Company Profile
Table Scott Forge Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Scott Forge Production and Growth Rate
Figure Scott Forge Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Above 100 MM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Above 100 MM Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Below 100 MM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Below 100 MM Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Above 100 MM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Above 100 MM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Below 100 MM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Below 100 MM (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Commercial Vehicle Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Vehicle Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Passenger Vehicle Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Passenger Vehicle Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicle (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicle (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Passenger Vehicle (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Passenger Vehicle (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Steel Piston Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Automotive Steel Piston Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)