Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market Research Report 2016-2026

November 2021 | 96 pages | ID: G99210904BCFEN
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Abstracts

SUMMARY

The global Automotive Smart Antenna market will reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with CAGR xx% 2021-2026. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.

Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:

• High Frequency
• Very High Frequency
• Ultra-High Frequency

Leading vendors in the market are included based on profile, business performance etc. Vendors mentioned as follows:

• Continental
• Denso
• TE Connectivity
• Hella
• Laird
• Yokowo
• Harada
• Schaffner
• Kathrein
• Ficosa
• Harman
• Hirschmann Car Communication
• MD Electronik
• HUF H?lsbeck & F?rst
• Wisi Group
• Calearo Antenne
• Lorom
• Inpaq Technology
• Pulselarsen Antenna

Based on Application, the report describes major application share of regional market. Application mentioned as follows:

• Passenger Vehicle
• Commercial Vehicle

Based on region, the report describes major regions market by products and application. Regions mentioned as follows:

• Asia-Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Objectives of Research
  1.1.1 Definition
Figure Automotive Smart Antenna Picture
  1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Automotive Smart Antenna
1.2 Market Segment
  1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
    1.2.1.1 High Frequency
Table High Frequency Overview
    1.2.1.2 Very High Frequency
Table Very High Frequency Overview
    1.2.1.3 Ultra-High Frequency
Table Ultra-High Frequency Overview
  1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
    1.2.2.1 Passenger Vehicle
Table Passenger Vehicle Overview
    1.2.2.2 Commercial Vehicle
Table Commercial Vehicle Overview
  1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)

2 INDUSTRY CHAIN

2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Smart Antenna
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Automotive Smart Antenna
Figure Manufacturing Process of Automotive Smart Antenna
2.3 Market
  2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Automotive Smart Antenna
  2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics

3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Automotive Smart Antenna
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Automotive Smart Antenna
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Automotive Smart Antenna

4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

4.1 Market Size
  4.1.1 High Frequency Market, 2016-2020
Figure High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
  4.1.2 Very High Frequency Market, 2016-2020
Figure Very High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Very High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Very High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
  4.1.3 Ultra-High Frequency Market, 2016-2020
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Ultra-High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
  4.2.1 High Frequency Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
  4.2.2 Very High Frequency Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Very High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Very High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Very High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
  4.2.3 Ultra-High Frequency Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Ultra-High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

5.1 Market Size
  5.1.1 Passenger Vehicle Market, 2016-2020
Figure Passenger Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Passenger Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
  5.1.2 Commercial Vehicle Market, 2016-2020
Figure Commercial Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
  5.2.1 Passenger Vehicle Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Passenger Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Passenger Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Passenger Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  5.2.2 Commercial Vehicle Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026

6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION

6.1 Market Size
  6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
    6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
    6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
  6.1.2 North America
    6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
    6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
  6.1.3 Europe
    6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
    6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
  6.1.4 South America
    6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
    6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
  6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
    6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
    6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
  6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026

7 MARKET COMPETITIVE

7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Automotive Smart Antenna Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview

8 MAJOR VENDORS

8.1 Continental
Table Continental Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Continental (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Denso
Table Denso Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Denso (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 TE Connectivity
Table TE Connectivity Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of TE Connectivity (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 Hella
Table Hella Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hella (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 Laird
Table Laird Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Laird (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 Yokowo
Table Yokowo Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Yokowo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 Harada
Table Harada Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Harada (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 Schaffner
Table Schaffner Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Schaffner (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 Kathrein
Table Kathrein Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Kathrein (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.10 Ficosa
Table Ficosa Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ficosa (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.11 Harman
Table Harman Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Harman (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.12 Hirschmann Car Communication
Table Hirschmann Car Communication Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hirschmann Car Communication (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.13 MD Electronik
Table MD Electronik Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of MD Electronik (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.14 HUF H?lsbeck & F?rst
Table HUF H?lsbeck & F?rst Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HUF H?lsbeck & F?rst (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.15 Wisi Group
Table Wisi Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Wisi Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.16 Calearo Antenne
Table Calearo Antenne Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Calearo Antenne (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.17 Lorom
Table Lorom Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Lorom (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.18 Inpaq Technology
Table Inpaq Technology Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Inpaq Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.19 Pulselarsen Antenna
Table Pulselarsen Antenna Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Pulselarsen Antenna (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

9 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Product Specifications of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Products Segment of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table High Frequency Overview
Table Very High Frequency Overview
Table Ultra-High Frequency Overview
Table Application Segment of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Passenger Vehicle Overview
Table Commercial Vehicle Overview
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table Market Entry of Automotive Smart Antenna
Table High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Very High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Ultra-High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Very High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Ultra-High Frequency CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Passenger Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Passenger Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Automotive Smart Antenna Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Continental Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Continental (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Denso Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Denso (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table TE Connectivity Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of TE Connectivity (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hella Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hella (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Laird Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Laird (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Yokowo Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Yokowo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Harada Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Harada (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Schaffner Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Schaffner (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Kathrein Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Kathrein (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Ficosa Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Ficosa (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Harman Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Harman (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hirschmann Car Communication Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hirschmann Car Communication (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table MD Electronik Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of MD Electronik (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HUF H?lsbeck & F?rst Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HUF H?lsbeck & F?rst (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Wisi Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Wisi Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Calearo Antenne Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Calearo Antenne (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Lorom Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Lorom (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Inpaq Technology Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Inpaq Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Pulselarsen Antenna Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Pulselarsen Antenna (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Automotive Smart Antenna Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Smart Antenna
Figure Manufacturing Process of Automotive Smart Antenna
Figure SWOT of Automotive Smart Antenna
Figure High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Very High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Very High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Very High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Very High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Ultra-High Frequency Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Passenger Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Commercial Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Passenger Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Passenger Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Automotive Smart Antenna Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview