Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

March 2022 | 113 pages | ID: G79986CD0D3AEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Automotive Repair Tool market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Automotive Repair Tool market covered in Chapter 5:
Delphi
PUMA
Paslode
HITACHI
Apex Tool Group
Atlas Copco
Stanley
Denso
Toku
Makita
Bosch

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Automotive Repair Tool market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Metal
Plastic
Other

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Automotive Repair Tool market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
OEM
Aftermarket

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Delphi
  5.1.1 Delphi Company Profile
  5.1.2 Delphi Business Overview
  5.1.3 Delphi Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Delphi Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.2 PUMA
  5.2.1 PUMA Company Profile
  5.2.2 PUMA Business Overview
  5.2.3 PUMA Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 PUMA Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.3 Paslode
  5.3.1 Paslode Company Profile
  5.3.2 Paslode Business Overview
  5.3.3 Paslode Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Paslode Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.4 HITACHI
  5.4.1 HITACHI Company Profile
  5.4.2 HITACHI Business Overview
  5.4.3 HITACHI Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 HITACHI Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.5 Apex Tool Group
  5.5.1 Apex Tool Group Company Profile
  5.5.2 Apex Tool Group Business Overview
  5.5.3 Apex Tool Group Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Apex Tool Group Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.6 Atlas Copco
  5.6.1 Atlas Copco Company Profile
  5.6.2 Atlas Copco Business Overview
  5.6.3 Atlas Copco Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Atlas Copco Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.7 Stanley
  5.7.1 Stanley Company Profile
  5.7.2 Stanley Business Overview
  5.7.3 Stanley Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Stanley Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.8 Denso
  5.8.1 Denso Company Profile
  5.8.2 Denso Business Overview
  5.8.3 Denso Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Denso Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.9 Toku
  5.9.1 Toku Company Profile
  5.9.2 Toku Business Overview
  5.9.3 Toku Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Toku Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.10 Makita
  5.10.1 Makita Company Profile
  5.10.2 Makita Business Overview
  5.10.3 Makita Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Makita Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction
5.11 Bosch
  5.11.1 Bosch Company Profile
  5.11.2 Bosch Business Overview
  5.11.3 Bosch Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 Bosch Automotive Repair Tool Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Automotive Repair Tool Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Metal
  6.3.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Plastic
  6.3.3 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Other
6.4 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Metal Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Plastic Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of OEM (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Aftermarket (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 OEM Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Aftermarket Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR TOOL MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR TOOL MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR TOOL MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR TOOL MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR TOOL MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Automotive Repair Tool Key Market Segments
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Automotive Repair Tool
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Delphi Company Profile
Table Delphi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Delphi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Delphi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table PUMA Company Profile
Table PUMA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure PUMA Production and Growth Rate
Figure PUMA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Paslode Company Profile
Table Paslode Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Paslode Production and Growth Rate
Figure Paslode Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table HITACHI Company Profile
Table HITACHI Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure HITACHI Production and Growth Rate
Figure HITACHI Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Apex Tool Group Company Profile
Table Apex Tool Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Apex Tool Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Apex Tool Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Atlas Copco Company Profile
Table Atlas Copco Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Atlas Copco Production and Growth Rate
Figure Atlas Copco Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Stanley Company Profile
Table Stanley Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Stanley Production and Growth Rate
Figure Stanley Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Denso Company Profile
Table Denso Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Denso Production and Growth Rate
Figure Denso Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Toku Company Profile
Table Toku Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Toku Production and Growth Rate
Figure Toku Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Makita Company Profile
Table Makita Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Makita Production and Growth Rate
Figure Makita Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bosch Company Profile
Table Bosch Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bosch Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bosch Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Metal Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Metal Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Plastic Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Plastic Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Metal (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Metal (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastic (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global OEM Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global OEM Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aftermarket Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aftermarket Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of OEM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of OEM (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aftermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Aftermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Repair Tool Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Automotive Repair Tool Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)