Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Automotive manual steering column is a mechanical device located within the steering system of a vehicle. It is responsible for transferring the driver's input from the steering wheel to the steering mechanism.
Manual steering columns consist of several components such as the steering wheel, shaft, column, and gears. The steering wheel is attached to the shaft which then connects to the steering column, which houses the gears. The gears, in turn, engage with the steering mechanism to control the vehicle's direction.
Manual steering columns are operated by the driver's physical effort. The driver must turn the steering wheel, which rotates the shaft and column to engage the steering mechanism. Manual steering systems are more common in older vehicles, sports cars, and race cars, where the driver requires more direct control over the vehicle's steering.
Modern vehicles are equipped with power steering systems, which use hydraulic or electric power to assist with steering, making it easier to control the vehicle. However, manual steering systems are still used in some applications, such as heavy-duty trucks, agricultural and construction equipment, and off-road vehicles, where the simplicity and ruggedness of a manual system are preferred.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Automotive Manual Steering Column market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Automotive Manual Steering Column
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Automotive Manual Steering Column market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include NSK, JTEKT, Bosch, ThyssenKrupp and Continental, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Automotive Manual Steering Column market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Chapter 1, to describe Automotive Manual Steering Column product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Automotive Manual Steering Column, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Automotive Manual Steering Column from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Automotive Manual Steering Column competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Automotive Manual Steering Column breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Automotive Manual Steering Column market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Automotive Manual Steering Column.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Automotive Manual Steering Column sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Automotive manual steering column is a mechanical device located within the steering system of a vehicle. It is responsible for transferring the driver's input from the steering wheel to the steering mechanism.
Manual steering columns consist of several components such as the steering wheel, shaft, column, and gears. The steering wheel is attached to the shaft which then connects to the steering column, which houses the gears. The gears, in turn, engage with the steering mechanism to control the vehicle's direction.
Manual steering columns are operated by the driver's physical effort. The driver must turn the steering wheel, which rotates the shaft and column to engage the steering mechanism. Manual steering systems are more common in older vehicles, sports cars, and race cars, where the driver requires more direct control over the vehicle's steering.
Modern vehicles are equipped with power steering systems, which use hydraulic or electric power to assist with steering, making it easier to control the vehicle. However, manual steering systems are still used in some applications, such as heavy-duty trucks, agricultural and construction equipment, and off-road vehicles, where the simplicity and ruggedness of a manual system are preferred.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Automotive Manual Steering Column market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Global Automotive Manual Steering Column market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Automotive Manual Steering Column
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Automotive Manual Steering Column market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include NSK, JTEKT, Bosch, ThyssenKrupp and Continental, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Automotive Manual Steering Column market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
- Upper Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column
- Lower Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column
- Passenger Vehicles
- Commercial Vehicles
- NSK
- JTEKT
- Bosch
- ThyssenKrupp
- Continental
- Mando
- Coram Group
- Yamada Manufacturing
- Showa
- Namyang Industrial
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Automotive Manual Steering Column product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Automotive Manual Steering Column, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Automotive Manual Steering Column from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Automotive Manual Steering Column competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Automotive Manual Steering Column breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Automotive Manual Steering Column market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Automotive Manual Steering Column.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Automotive Manual Steering Column sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Automotive Manual Steering Column
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Upper Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column
1.3.3 Lower Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Passenger Vehicles
1.4.3 Commercial Vehicles
1.5 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 NSK
2.1.1 NSK Details
2.1.2 NSK Major Business
2.1.3 NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.1.4 NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 NSK Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 JTEKT
2.2.1 JTEKT Details
2.2.2 JTEKT Major Business
2.2.3 JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.2.4 JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 JTEKT Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Bosch
2.3.1 Bosch Details
2.3.2 Bosch Major Business
2.3.3 Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.3.4 Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 ThyssenKrupp
2.4.1 ThyssenKrupp Details
2.4.2 ThyssenKrupp Major Business
2.4.3 ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.4.4 ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 ThyssenKrupp Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Continental
2.5.1 Continental Details
2.5.2 Continental Major Business
2.5.3 Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.5.4 Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Continental Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Mando
2.6.1 Mando Details
2.6.2 Mando Major Business
2.6.3 Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.6.4 Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Mando Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Coram Group
2.7.1 Coram Group Details
2.7.2 Coram Group Major Business
2.7.3 Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.7.4 Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Coram Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Yamada Manufacturing
2.8.1 Yamada Manufacturing Details
2.8.2 Yamada Manufacturing Major Business
2.8.3 Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.8.4 Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Yamada Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Showa
2.9.1 Showa Details
2.9.2 Showa Major Business
2.9.3 Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.9.4 Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Showa Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Namyang Industrial
2.10.1 Namyang Industrial Details
2.10.2 Namyang Industrial Major Business
2.10.3 Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.10.4 Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Namyang Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: AUTOMOTIVE MANUAL STEERING COLUMN BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Automotive Manual Steering Column by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Drivers
12.2 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Restraints
12.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Automotive Manual Steering Column and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Automotive Manual Steering Column
13.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Production Process
13.4 Automotive Manual Steering Column Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Distributors
14.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Automotive Manual Steering Column
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Upper Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column
1.3.3 Lower Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Passenger Vehicles
1.4.3 Commercial Vehicles
1.5 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 NSK
2.1.1 NSK Details
2.1.2 NSK Major Business
2.1.3 NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.1.4 NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 NSK Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 JTEKT
2.2.1 JTEKT Details
2.2.2 JTEKT Major Business
2.2.3 JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.2.4 JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 JTEKT Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Bosch
2.3.1 Bosch Details
2.3.2 Bosch Major Business
2.3.3 Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.3.4 Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 ThyssenKrupp
2.4.1 ThyssenKrupp Details
2.4.2 ThyssenKrupp Major Business
2.4.3 ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.4.4 ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 ThyssenKrupp Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Continental
2.5.1 Continental Details
2.5.2 Continental Major Business
2.5.3 Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.5.4 Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Continental Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Mando
2.6.1 Mando Details
2.6.2 Mando Major Business
2.6.3 Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.6.4 Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Mando Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Coram Group
2.7.1 Coram Group Details
2.7.2 Coram Group Major Business
2.7.3 Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.7.4 Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Coram Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Yamada Manufacturing
2.8.1 Yamada Manufacturing Details
2.8.2 Yamada Manufacturing Major Business
2.8.3 Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.8.4 Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Yamada Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Showa
2.9.1 Showa Details
2.9.2 Showa Major Business
2.9.3 Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.9.4 Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Showa Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Namyang Industrial
2.10.1 Namyang Industrial Details
2.10.2 Namyang Industrial Major Business
2.10.3 Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
2.10.4 Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Namyang Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: AUTOMOTIVE MANUAL STEERING COLUMN BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Automotive Manual Steering Column by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Drivers
12.2 Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Restraints
12.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Automotive Manual Steering Column and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Automotive Manual Steering Column
13.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Production Process
13.4 Automotive Manual Steering Column Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Distributors
14.3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. NSK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. NSK Major Business
Table 5. NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 6. NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. NSK Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. JTEKT Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. JTEKT Major Business
Table 10. JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 11. JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. JTEKT Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Bosch Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Bosch Major Business
Table 15. Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 16. Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. ThyssenKrupp Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. ThyssenKrupp Major Business
Table 20. ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 21. ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. ThyssenKrupp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Continental Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Continental Major Business
Table 25. Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 26. Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Continental Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Mando Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Mando Major Business
Table 30. Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 31. Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Mando Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Coram Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Coram Group Major Business
Table 35. Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 36. Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Coram Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Yamada Manufacturing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Yamada Manufacturing Major Business
Table 40. Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 41. Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Yamada Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Showa Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Showa Major Business
Table 45. Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 46. Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Showa Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Namyang Industrial Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Namyang Industrial Major Business
Table 50. Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 51. Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Namyang Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 54. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 56. Market Position of Manufacturers in Automotive Manual Steering Column, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 57. Head Office and Automotive Manual Steering Column Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 58. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 59. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 60. Automotive Manual Steering Column New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 61. Automotive Manual Steering Column Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 62. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 63. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 64. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 67. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 68. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 69. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 70. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 73. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 74. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 75. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 76. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 79. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 80. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 81. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 82. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 83. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 84. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 85. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 86. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 87. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 88. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 89. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 90. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 91. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 92. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 93. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 94. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 95. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 96. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 97. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 98. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 99. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 100. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 101. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 102. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 104. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 106. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 107. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 108. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 109. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 110. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 111. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 112. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 113. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 114. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 115. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 116. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 117. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 118. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 119. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Automotive Manual Steering Column Raw Material
Table 121. Key Manufacturers of Automotive Manual Steering Column Raw Materials
Table 122. Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Distributors
Table 123. Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Customers
Table 1. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. NSK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. NSK Major Business
Table 5. NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 6. NSK Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. NSK Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. JTEKT Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. JTEKT Major Business
Table 10. JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 11. JTEKT Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. JTEKT Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Bosch Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Bosch Major Business
Table 15. Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 16. Bosch Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. ThyssenKrupp Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. ThyssenKrupp Major Business
Table 20. ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 21. ThyssenKrupp Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. ThyssenKrupp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Continental Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Continental Major Business
Table 25. Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 26. Continental Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Continental Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Mando Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Mando Major Business
Table 30. Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 31. Mando Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Mando Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Coram Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Coram Group Major Business
Table 35. Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 36. Coram Group Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Coram Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Yamada Manufacturing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Yamada Manufacturing Major Business
Table 40. Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 41. Yamada Manufacturing Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Yamada Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Showa Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Showa Major Business
Table 45. Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 46. Showa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Showa Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Namyang Industrial Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Namyang Industrial Major Business
Table 50. Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Product and Services
Table 51. Namyang Industrial Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Namyang Industrial Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 54. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 56. Market Position of Manufacturers in Automotive Manual Steering Column, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 57. Head Office and Automotive Manual Steering Column Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 58. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 59. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 60. Automotive Manual Steering Column New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 61. Automotive Manual Steering Column Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 62. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 63. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 64. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 67. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 68. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 69. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 70. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 72. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 73. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 74. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 75. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 76. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 79. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 80. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 81. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 82. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 83. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 84. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 85. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 86. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 87. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 88. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 89. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 90. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 91. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 92. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 93. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 94. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 95. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 96. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 97. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 98. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 99. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 100. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 101. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 102. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 104. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 106. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 107. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 108. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 109. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 110. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 111. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 112. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 113. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 114. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 115. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 116. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 117. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 118. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 119. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Automotive Manual Steering Column Raw Material
Table 121. Key Manufacturers of Automotive Manual Steering Column Raw Materials
Table 122. Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Distributors
Table 123. Automotive Manual Steering Column Typical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Automotive Manual Steering Column Picture
Figure 2. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Upper Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column Examples
Figure 5. Lower Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column Examples
Figure 6. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Passenger Vehicles Examples
Figure 9. Commercial Vehicles Examples
Figure 10. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 15. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Producer Shipments of Automotive Manual Steering Column by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 17. Top 3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 18. Top 6 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 20. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 27. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 29. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. United States Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Canada Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Germany Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. France Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. United Kingdom Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Russia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Italy Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. China Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Japan Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Korea Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. India Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Southeast Asia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Australia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 59. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Brazil Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Argentina Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Turkey Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Egypt Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. South Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Drivers
Figure 73. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Restraints
Figure 74. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Trends
Figure 75. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 76. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Manual Steering Column in 2022
Figure 77. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Manual Steering Column
Figure 78. Automotive Manual Steering Column Industrial Chain
Figure 79. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Automotive Manual Steering Column Picture
Figure 2. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Upper Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column Examples
Figure 5. Lower Pivot Tilt Manual Steering Column Examples
Figure 6. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Passenger Vehicles Examples
Figure 9. Commercial Vehicles Examples
Figure 10. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 15. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Producer Shipments of Automotive Manual Steering Column by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 17. Top 3 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 18. Top 6 Automotive Manual Steering Column Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 20. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 27. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 29. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 30. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Automotive Manual Steering Column Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 33. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. United States Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Canada Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Mexico Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 40. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Germany Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. France Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. United Kingdom Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Russia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Italy Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. China Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Japan Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Korea Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. India Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Southeast Asia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Australia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 59. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. Brazil Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Argentina Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Turkey Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Egypt Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. South Africa Automotive Manual Steering Column Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Drivers
Figure 73. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Restraints
Figure 74. Automotive Manual Steering Column Market Trends
Figure 75. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 76. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Manual Steering Column in 2022
Figure 77. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Manual Steering Column
Figure 78. Automotive Manual Steering Column Industrial Chain
Figure 79. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 80. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 81. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
