Global Automotive Lens Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

December 2021 | 124 pages | ID: GE7EAC8A9968EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Automotive Lens market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Automotive Lens market covered in Chapter 5:

Sunex
LarganPrecision Co., Ltd.
FUJIFILM
Union Optech
KAVAS
SEKONIX
Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO)
Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.
Universe Kogaku
Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Automotive Lens market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Front View Lens
Rear View Lens
Side View Lens

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Automotive Lens market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Passenger Vehicles
Commercial Vehicles

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Automotive Lens Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Sunex
  5.1.1 Sunex Company Profile
  5.1.2 Sunex Business Overview
  5.1.3 Sunex Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Sunex Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.2 LarganPrecision Co., Ltd.
  5.2.1 LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Company Profile
  5.2.2 LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  5.2.3 LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.3 FUJIFILM
  5.3.1 FUJIFILM Company Profile
  5.3.2 FUJIFILM Business Overview
  5.3.3 FUJIFILM Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 FUJIFILM Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.4 Union Optech
  5.4.1 Union Optech Company Profile
  5.4.2 Union Optech Business Overview
  5.4.3 Union Optech Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Union Optech Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.5 KAVAS
  5.5.1 KAVAS Company Profile
  5.5.2 KAVAS Business Overview
  5.5.3 KAVAS Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 KAVAS Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.6 SEKONIX
  5.6.1 SEKONIX Company Profile
  5.6.2 SEKONIX Business Overview
  5.6.3 SEKONIX Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 SEKONIX Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.7 Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO)
  5.7.1 Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Company Profile
  5.7.2 Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Business Overview
  5.7.3 Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.8 Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.
  5.8.1 Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Profile
  5.8.2 Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  5.8.3 Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.9 Universe Kogaku
  5.9.1 Universe Kogaku Company Profile
  5.9.2 Universe Kogaku Business Overview
  5.9.3 Universe Kogaku Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Universe Kogaku Automotive Lens Products Introduction
5.10 Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.
  5.10.1 Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Company Profile
  5.10.2 Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  5.10.3 Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Automotive Lens Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Automotive Lens Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Automotive Lens Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Automotive Lens Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Automotive Lens Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Automotive Lens Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Front View Lens
  6.3.2 Global Automotive Lens Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Rear View Lens
  6.3.3 Global Automotive Lens Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Side View Lens
6.4 Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Front View Lens Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Rear View Lens Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Side View Lens Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Automotive Lens Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Automotive Lens Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Automotive Lens Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Automotive Lens Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Passenger Vehicles (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Automotive Lens Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial Vehicles (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Passenger Vehicles Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Commercial Vehicles Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Automotive Lens Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE LENS MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Automotive Lens Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Automotive Lens Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE AUTOMOTIVE LENS MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Automotive Lens Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Automotive Lens Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE LENS MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA AUTOMOTIVE LENS MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Automotive Lens Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Automotive Lens Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE LENS MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Automotive Lens Key Market Segments
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Automotive Lens
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Sunex Company Profile
Table Sunex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sunex Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sunex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure LarganPrecision Co., Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table FUJIFILM Company Profile
Table FUJIFILM Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure FUJIFILM Production and Growth Rate
Figure FUJIFILM Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Union Optech Company Profile
Table Union Optech Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Union Optech Production and Growth Rate
Figure Union Optech Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table KAVAS Company Profile
Table KAVAS Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure KAVAS Production and Growth Rate
Figure KAVAS Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SEKONIX Company Profile
Table SEKONIX Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure SEKONIX Production and Growth Rate
Figure SEKONIX Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Company Profile
Table Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Production and Growth Rate
Figure Genius Electronic Optical (GSEO) Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Universe Kogaku Company Profile
Table Universe Kogaku Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Universe Kogaku Production and Growth Rate
Figure Universe Kogaku Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Company Profile
Table Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ability Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Automotive Lens Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Front View Lens Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Front View Lens Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rear View Lens Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Rear View Lens Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Side View Lens Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Side View Lens Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Front View Lens (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Front View Lens (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Rear View Lens (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Rear View Lens (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Side View Lens (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Side View Lens (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Passenger Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Passenger Vehicles Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Vehicles Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Passenger Vehicles (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Passenger Vehicles (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicles (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial Vehicles (2020-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Automotive Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Automotive Lens Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Automotive Lens Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Automotive Lens Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Automotive Lens Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)