Global 1,2-Octanediol Market Report 2015-2026
HJ Research delivers in-depth insights on the global 1,2-Octanediol market in its upcoming report titled, Global 1,2-Octanediol Market Report 2015-2026. According to this study, the global 1,2-Octanediol market is estimated to be valued at XX Million US$ in 2019 and is projected to reach XX Million US$ by 2026, expanding at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The report on 1,2-Octanediol market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dynamics, competition scenarios, opportunity analysis, market growth, industrial chain, etc.
This report studies the 1,2-Octanediol market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries, this report analyzes the top players in global 1,2-Octanediol industry, and splits by product type and applications/end industries. This report also includes the impact of COVID-19 on the 1,2-Octanediol industry.
Global 1,2-Octanediol market: competitive landscape analysis
This report contains the major manufacturers analysis of the global 1,2-Octanediol industry. By understanding the operations of these manufacturers (sales volume, revenue, sales price and gross margin from 2015 to 2020), the reader can understand the strategies and collaborations that the manufacturers are focusing on combat competition in the market.
Global 1,2-Octanediol market: types and end industries analysis
The research report includes specific segments such as end industries and product types of 1,2-Octanediol. The report provides market size (sales volume and revenue) for each type and end industry from 2015 to 2020. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Global 1,2-Octanediol market: regional analysis
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key countries, with market size, growth rate, import and export of 1,2-Octanediol in these countries from 2015 to 2020, which covering United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia.
Key players in global 1,2-Octanediol market include:
Wilshire Technologies
Minasolve
Yantai Aurora Chemical
Chemoxy International (Novacap)
Spec-Chem Industry
WeylChem International
Market segmentation, by product types:
97% (Purity)
98% (Purity)
99% (Purity)
Market segmentation, by applications:
Humectants
Antimicrobials
Other
This report studies the 1,2-Octanediol market status and outlook of global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries, this report analyzes the top players in global 1,2-Octanediol industry, and splits by product type and applications/end industries. This report also includes the impact of COVID-19 on the 1,2-Octanediol industry.
Global 1,2-Octanediol market: competitive landscape analysis
This report contains the major manufacturers analysis of the global 1,2-Octanediol industry. By understanding the operations of these manufacturers (sales volume, revenue, sales price and gross margin from 2015 to 2020), the reader can understand the strategies and collaborations that the manufacturers are focusing on combat competition in the market.
Global 1,2-Octanediol market: types and end industries analysis
The research report includes specific segments such as end industries and product types of 1,2-Octanediol. The report provides market size (sales volume and revenue) for each type and end industry from 2015 to 2020. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.
Global 1,2-Octanediol market: regional analysis
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key countries, with market size, growth rate, import and export of 1,2-Octanediol in these countries from 2015 to 2020, which covering United States, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia.
Key players in global 1,2-Octanediol market include:
Wilshire Technologies
Minasolve
Yantai Aurora Chemical
Chemoxy International (Novacap)
Spec-Chem Industry
WeylChem International
Market segmentation, by product types:
97% (Purity)
98% (Purity)
99% (Purity)
Market segmentation, by applications:
Humectants
Antimicrobials
Other
1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF 1,2-OCTANEDIOL
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation by Types of 1,2-Octanediol
1.3 Market Segmentation by End Users of 1,2-Octanediol
1.4 Market Dynamics Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Challenges
1.4.3 Market Opportunities
1.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces
1.4.5 Impact of COVID-19 on the 1,2-Octanediol industry
2 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF 1,2-OCTANEDIOL INDUSTRY
2.1 Company A
2.1.1 Company Overview
2.1.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.1.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.1.4 Contact Information
2.2 Company B
2.2.1 Company Overview
2.2.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.2.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.2.4 Contact Information
2.3 Company C
2.3.1 Company Overview
2.3.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.3.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.3.4 Contact Information
2.4 Company D
2.4.1 Company Overview
2.4.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.4.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.4.4 Contact Information
2.5 Company E
2.5.1 Company Overview
2.5.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.5.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.5.4 Contact Information
2.6 Company F
2.6.1 Company Overview
2.6.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.6.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.6.4 Contact Information
2.7 Company G
2.7.1 Company Overview
2.7.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.7.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.7.4 Contact Information
2.8 Company H
2.8.1 Company Overview
2.8.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.8.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.8.4 Contact Information
2.9 Company I
2.9.1 Company Overview
2.9.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.9.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.9.4 Contact Information
2.10 Company J
2.10.1 Company Overview
2.10.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.10.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.10.4 Contact Information
3 GLOBAL 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY REGIONS, MANUFACTURERS, TYPES AND END USERS
3.1 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by Regions 2015-2020
3.2 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by Manufacturers 2015-2020
3.3 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by Types 2015-2020
3.4 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by End Users 2015-2020
3.5 Selling Price Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and End Users in 2015-2020
4 NORTH AMERICA 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
4.1 North America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
4.2 North America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
4.3 North America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
4.4 United States 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
4.5 Canada 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5 EUROPE 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
5.1 Europe 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
5.2 Europe 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
5.4 Germany 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.5 France 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.6 UK 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.7 Italy 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.8 Russia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.9 Spain 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.10 Netherlands 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6 ASIA PACIFIC 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
6.1 Asia Pacific 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
6.2 Asia Pacific 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Asia Pacific 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
6.4 China 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.5 Japan 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.6 Korea 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.7 India 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.8 Australia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.9 Indonesia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.10 Vietnam 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7 LATIN AMERICA 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
7.1 Latin America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
7.2 Latin America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
7.3 Latin America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
7.4 Brazil 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7.5 Mexico 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7.6 Argentina 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7.7 Colombia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
8.1 Middle East & Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
8.2 Middle East & Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
8.3 Middle East & Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
8.4 Turkey 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8.5 Saudi Arabia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8.6 South Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8.7 Egypt 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
9 MARKETING CHANNEL, DISTRIBUTORS AND TRADERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Channel
9.1.2 Indirect Channel
9.2 Distributors and Traders
10 GLOBAL 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET FORECAST BY REGIONS, COUNTRIES, MANUFACTURERS, TYPES AND END USERS
10.1 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by Regions 2021-2026
10.2 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by Types 2021-2026
10.3 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by End Users 2021-2026
10.4 Global Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by Countries 2021-2026
11 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF 1,2-OCTANEDIOL
11.1 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Equipment Suppliers Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.1.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.1.2 Major Equipment Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.3 Major Suppliers of 1,2-Octanediol with Contact Information
11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
12 1,2-OCTANEDIOL NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
12.1 1,2-Octanediol New Project SWOT Analysis
12.2 1,2-Octanediol New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.2.1 Project Name
12.2.2 Investment Budget
12.2.3 Project Product Solutions
12.2.4 Project Schedule
13 1,2-OCTANEDIOL RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Research Methodology
14.2 References and Data Sources
14.2.1 Primary Sources
14.2.2 Secondary Paid Sources
14.2.3 Secondary Public Sources
14.3 Abbreviations and Units of Measurement
14.4 Author Details
14.5 Disclaimer
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation by Types of 1,2-Octanediol
1.3 Market Segmentation by End Users of 1,2-Octanediol
1.4 Market Dynamics Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Challenges
1.4.3 Market Opportunities
1.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces
1.4.5 Impact of COVID-19 on the 1,2-Octanediol industry
2 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF 1,2-OCTANEDIOL INDUSTRY
2.1 Company A
2.1.1 Company Overview
2.1.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.1.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.1.4 Contact Information
2.2 Company B
2.2.1 Company Overview
2.2.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.2.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.2.4 Contact Information
2.3 Company C
2.3.1 Company Overview
2.3.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.3.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.3.4 Contact Information
2.4 Company D
2.4.1 Company Overview
2.4.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.4.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.4.4 Contact Information
2.5 Company E
2.5.1 Company Overview
2.5.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.5.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.5.4 Contact Information
2.6 Company F
2.6.1 Company Overview
2.6.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.6.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.6.4 Contact Information
2.7 Company G
2.7.1 Company Overview
2.7.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.7.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.7.4 Contact Information
2.8 Company H
2.8.1 Company Overview
2.8.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.8.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.8.4 Contact Information
2.9 Company I
2.9.1 Company Overview
2.9.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.9.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.9.4 Contact Information
2.10 Company J
2.10.1 Company Overview
2.10.2 Main Products and Specifications
2.10.3 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
2.10.4 Contact Information
3 GLOBAL 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY REGIONS, MANUFACTURERS, TYPES AND END USERS
3.1 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by Regions 2015-2020
3.2 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by Manufacturers 2015-2020
3.3 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by Types 2015-2020
3.4 Global Sales Volume and Revenue of 1,2-Octanediol by End Users 2015-2020
3.5 Selling Price Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and End Users in 2015-2020
4 NORTH AMERICA 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
4.1 North America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
4.2 North America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
4.3 North America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
4.4 United States 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
4.5 Canada 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5 EUROPE 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
5.1 Europe 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
5.2 Europe 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
5.4 Germany 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.5 France 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.6 UK 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.7 Italy 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.8 Russia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.9 Spain 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
5.10 Netherlands 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6 ASIA PACIFIC 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
6.1 Asia Pacific 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
6.2 Asia Pacific 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Asia Pacific 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
6.4 China 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.5 Japan 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.6 Korea 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.7 India 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.8 Australia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.9 Indonesia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
6.10 Vietnam 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7 LATIN AMERICA 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
7.1 Latin America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
7.2 Latin America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
7.3 Latin America 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
7.4 Brazil 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7.5 Mexico 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7.6 Argentina 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
7.7 Colombia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET ANALYSIS BY COUNTRIES, TYPES AND END USERS
8.1 Middle East & Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Countries (2015-2020)
8.2 Middle East & Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by Types (2015-2020)
8.3 Middle East & Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume and Revenue Analysis by End Users (2015-2020)
8.4 Turkey 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8.5 Saudi Arabia 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8.6 South Africa 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
8.7 Egypt 1,2-Octanediol Sales Volume, Revenue, Import and Export Analysis (2015-2020)
9 MARKETING CHANNEL, DISTRIBUTORS AND TRADERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Channel
9.1.2 Indirect Channel
9.2 Distributors and Traders
10 GLOBAL 1,2-OCTANEDIOL MARKET FORECAST BY REGIONS, COUNTRIES, MANUFACTURERS, TYPES AND END USERS
10.1 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by Regions 2021-2026
10.2 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by Types 2021-2026
10.3 Global Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by End Users 2021-2026
10.4 Global Revenue Forecast of 1,2-Octanediol by Countries 2021-2026
11 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF 1,2-OCTANEDIOL
11.1 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Equipment Suppliers Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.1.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.1.2 Major Equipment Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
11.3 Major Suppliers of 1,2-Octanediol with Contact Information
11.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of 1,2-Octanediol
12 1,2-OCTANEDIOL NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
12.1 1,2-Octanediol New Project SWOT Analysis
12.2 1,2-Octanediol New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
12.2.1 Project Name
12.2.2 Investment Budget
12.2.3 Project Product Solutions
12.2.4 Project Schedule
13 1,2-OCTANEDIOL RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
14 APPENDIX
14.1 Research Methodology
14.2 References and Data Sources
14.2.1 Primary Sources
14.2.2 Secondary Paid Sources
14.2.3 Secondary Public Sources
14.3 Abbreviations and Units of Measurement
14.4 Author Details
14.5 Disclaimer
