Europe Eye essence Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 125 pages | ID: E2E435F537EEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Eye essence

Revenue, means the sales value of Eye essence

This report studies sales (consumption) of Eye essence in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Helena Rubinstein
• Lancome
• Biotherm
• LOreal Paris
• kiehls
• shu uemura
• Olay
• La Mer
• Estee Lauder
• Clinique
• Origins
• Guerlain
• Dior
• Sulwhasoo
• Innisfree
• HERA

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Eye essence in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Italy

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Eye essence in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Europe Eye essence Market Report 2016

1 EYE ESSENCE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Eye essence
1.2 Classification of Eye essence
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Eye essence
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Eye essence Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Eye essence (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE EYE ESSENCE BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Eye essence Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Eye essence Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Eye essence Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Eye essence (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Eye essence Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Eye essence (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Eye essence Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Eye essence (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX EYE ESSENCE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Eye essence Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE EYE ESSENCE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Helena Rubinstein
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Helena Rubinstein Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Lancome
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Lancome Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Biotherm
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Biotherm Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 LOreal Paris
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 LOreal Paris Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 kiehls
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 kiehls Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 shu uemura
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 shu uemura Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Olay
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 Olay Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 La Mer
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 La Mer Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Estee Lauder
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 Estee Lauder Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Clinique
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Eye essence Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 Clinique Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.11 Origins
10.12 Guerlain
10.13 Dior
10.14 Sulwhasoo
10.15 Innisfree
10.16 HERA

11 EYE ESSENCE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Eye essence Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Eye essence

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Eye essence Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Eye essence Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE EYE ESSENCE MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Eye essence Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Eye essence Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Eye essence Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Eye essence
Table Classification of Eye essence
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Eye essence by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Eye essence
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Eye essence by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Eye essence Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Eye essence Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Eye essence Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Eye essence Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Eye essence Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Eye essence by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Eye essence Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Eye essence by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Eye essence Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Eye essence by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Eye essence by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Eye essence by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Eye essence Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Eye essence Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eye essence Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eye essence Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eye essence Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eye essence Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Eye essence Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Eye essence Basic Information List
Table Helena Rubinstein Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Helena Rubinstein Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Lancome Basic Information List
Table Lancome Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Lancome Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Biotherm Basic Information List
Table Biotherm Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Biotherm Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table LOreal Paris Basic Information List
Table LOreal Paris Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table LOreal Paris Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table kiehls Basic Information List
Table kiehls Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table kiehls Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table shu uemura Basic Information List
Table shu uemura Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table shu uemura Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Olay Basic Information List
Table Olay Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Olay Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table La Mer Basic Information List
Table La Mer Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table La Mer Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Estee Lauder Basic Information List
Table Estee Lauder Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Estee Lauder Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Clinique Basic Information List
Table Clinique Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Clinique Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Origins Basic Information List
Table Origins Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Origins Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Guerlain Basic Information List
Table Guerlain Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Guerlain Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dior Basic Information List
Table Dior Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Dior Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Sulwhasoo Basic Information List
Table Sulwhasoo Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Sulwhasoo Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Innisfree Basic Information List
Table Innisfree Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Innisfree Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table HERA Basic Information List
Table HERA Eye essence Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table HERA Eye essence Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Eye essence
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Eye essence
Figure Eye essence Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Eye essence Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Eye essence
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Eye essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Eye essence Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Eye essence Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)