[email protected] +44 20 8123 2220 (UK) +1 732 587 5005 (US) Contact Us | FAQ |

Covid-19 Impact on Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Industry Research Report 2020 Segmented by Major Market Players, Types, Applications and Countries Forecast to 2026

July 2024 | 128 pages | ID: CC27E94271ADEN
HNY RESEARCH

US$ 2,450.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
The research team projects that the Hybrid Fiber Coaxial market size will grow from XXX in 2019 to XXX by 2026, at an estimated CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the study is 2019, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2026.

The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 30 major countries. Deep researches and analysis were done during the preparation of the report. The readers will find this report very helpful in understanding the market in depth. The data and the information regarding the market are taken from reliable sources such as websites, annual reports of the companies, journals, and others and were checked and validated by the industry experts. The facts and data are represented in the report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and other pictorial representations. This enhances the visual representation and also helps in understanding the facts much better.

By Market Players:
Cisco
CableLabs
Corning
Comcast
Vodafone Group
CommScope
Telstra
Teleste
Ciena
HELUKABEL
KATHREIN-Werke
PCT International
Comba Telecom Systems Holdings
ADTRAN
Skyworks Solutions
Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech.,
Optus Mobile

By Type
Transceiver
Amplifier
Encoder
Modulator
RF Combiner
Splitter
Optical Node
Fiber Optic Cable
Coaxial/Copper Cable

By Application
Digital TV
Analog TV
Telephone Network
Broadband

By Regions/Countries:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico

East Asia
China
Japan
South Korea

Europe
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy

South Asia
India

Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Thailand
Singapore

Middle East
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Iran

Africa
Nigeria
South Africa

Oceania
Australia

South America


Points Covered in The Report
The points that are discussed within the report are the major market players that are involved in the market such as market players, raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, end users, traders, distributors and etc.
The complete profile of the companies is mentioned. And the capacity, production, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, sales volume, sales revenue, consumption, growth rate, import, export, supply, future strategies, and the technological developments that they are making are also included within the report. This report analyzed 12 years data history and forecast.
The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.
Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements.
The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included.

Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

The report focuses on Global, Top 10 Regions and Top 50 Countries Market Size of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 2015-2020, and development forecast 2021-2026 including industries, major players/suppliers worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the market including their market status and development trend by types and applications which will provide its price and profit status, and marketing status & market growth drivers and challenges, with base year as 2019.

Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2015-2020 & Sales by Product Types.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2021-2026. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its production, consumption, import & export, sales volume & revenue forecast.
Market Analysis by Product Type: The report covers majority Product Types in the Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Industry, including its product specifications by each key player, volume, sales by Volume and Value (M USD).
Market Analysis by Application Type: Based on the Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Industry and its applications, the market is further sub-segmented into several major Application of its industry. It provides you with the market size, CAGR & forecast by each industry applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report will provide with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

COVID-19 Impact
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Hybrid Fiber Coaxial market in 2020. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
1 REPORT OVERVIEW

1.1 Study Scope and Definition
1.2 Research Methodology
  1.2.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  1.2.2 Data Source
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Players Covered: Ranking by Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue
1.5 Market Analysis by Type
  1.5.1 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2020 VS 2026
  1.5.2 Transceiver
  1.5.3 Amplifier
  1.5.4 Encoder
  1.5.5 Modulator
  1.5.6 RF Combiner
  1.5.7 Splitter
  1.5.8 Optical Node
  1.5.9 Fiber Optic Cable
  1.5.10 Coaxial/Copper Cable
1.6 Market by Application
  1.6.1 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application: 2021-2026
  1.6.2 Digital TV
  1.6.3 Analog TV
  1.6.4 Telephone Network
  1.6.5 Broadband
1.7 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
  1.7.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
  1.7.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
  1.7.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
1.8 Study Objectives
1.9 Years Considered

2 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL MARKET TRENDS AND GROWTH STRATEGY

2.1 Market Top Trends
2.2 Market Drivers
2.3 Market Challenges
2.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.5 Market Growth Strategy
2.6 SWOT Analysis

3 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL MARKET PLAYERS PROFILES

3.1 Cisco
  3.1.1 Cisco Company Profile
  3.1.2 Cisco Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.1.3 Cisco Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.2 CableLabs
  3.2.1 CableLabs Company Profile
  3.2.2 CableLabs Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.2.3 CableLabs Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.3 Corning
  3.3.1 Corning Company Profile
  3.3.2 Corning Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.3.3 Corning Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.4 Comcast
  3.4.1 Comcast Company Profile
  3.4.2 Comcast Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.4.3 Comcast Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.5 Vodafone Group
  3.5.1 Vodafone Group Company Profile
  3.5.2 Vodafone Group Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.5.3 Vodafone Group Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.6 CommScope
  3.6.1 CommScope Company Profile
  3.6.2 CommScope Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.6.3 CommScope Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.7 Telstra
  3.7.1 Telstra Company Profile
  3.7.2 Telstra Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.7.3 Telstra Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.8 Teleste
  3.8.1 Teleste Company Profile
  3.8.2 Teleste Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.8.3 Teleste Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.9 Ciena
  3.9.1 Ciena Company Profile
  3.9.2 Ciena Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.9.3 Ciena Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.10 HELUKABEL
  3.10.1 HELUKABEL Company Profile
  3.10.2 HELUKABEL Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.10.3 HELUKABEL Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.11 KATHREIN-Werke
  3.11.1 KATHREIN-Werke Company Profile
  3.11.2 KATHREIN-Werke Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.11.3 KATHREIN-Werke Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.12 PCT International
  3.12.1 PCT International Company Profile
  3.12.2 PCT International Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.12.3 PCT International Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.13 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings
  3.13.1 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Company Profile
  3.13.2 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.13.3 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.14 ADTRAN
  3.14.1 ADTRAN Company Profile
  3.14.2 ADTRAN Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.14.3 ADTRAN Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.15 Skyworks Solutions
  3.15.1 Skyworks Solutions Company Profile
  3.15.2 Skyworks Solutions Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.15.3 Skyworks Solutions Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.16 Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech.,
  3.16.1 Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech., Company Profile
  3.16.2 Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.16.3 Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.17 Optus Mobile
  3.17.1 Optus Mobile Company Profile
  3.17.2 Optus Mobile Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
  3.17.3 Optus Mobile Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

4 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL MARKET COMPETITION BY MARKET PLAYERS

4.1 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity Market Share by Market Players (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Market Share by Market Players (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Average Price by Market Players (2015-2020)

5 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL PRODUCTION BY REGIONS (2015-2020)

5.1 North America
  5.1.1 North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.1.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in North America (2015-2020)
  5.1.3 North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.2 East Asia
  5.2.1 East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.2.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in East Asia (2015-2020)
  5.2.3 East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe
  5.3.1 Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.3.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in Europe (2015-2020)
  5.3.3 Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.4 South Asia
  5.4.1 South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.4.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in South Asia (2015-2020)
  5.4.3 South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.5 Southeast Asia
  5.5.1 Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.5.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in Southeast Asia (2015-2020)
  5.5.3 Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.6 Middle East
  5.6.1 Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.6.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in Middle East (2015-2020)
  5.6.3 Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.7 Africa
  5.7.1 Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.7.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in Africa (2015-2020)
  5.7.3 Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.8 Oceania
  5.8.1 Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.8.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in Oceania (2015-2020)
  5.8.3 Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.9 South America
  5.9.1 South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.9.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in South America (2015-2020)
  5.9.3 South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.10 Rest of the World
  5.10.1 Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size (2015-2020)
  5.10.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Players in Rest of the World (2015-2020)
  5.10.3 Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020)

6 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL CONSUMPTION BY REGION (2015-2020)

6.1 North America
  6.1.1 North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.1.2 United States
  6.1.3 Canada
  6.1.4 Mexico
6.2 East Asia
  6.2.1 East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.2.2 China
  6.2.3 Japan
  6.2.4 South Korea
6.3 Europe
  6.3.1 Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.3.2 Germany
  6.3.3 United Kingdom
  6.3.4 France
  6.3.5 Italy
  6.3.6 Russia
  6.3.7 Spain
  6.3.8 Netherlands
  6.3.9 Switzerland
  6.3.10 Poland
6.4 South Asia
  6.4.1 South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.4.2 India
6.5 Southeast Asia
  6.5.1 Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.5.2 Indonesia
  6.5.3 Thailand
  6.5.4 Singapore
  6.5.5 Malaysia
  6.5.6 Philippines
6.6 Middle East
  6.6.1 Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.6.2 Turkey
  6.6.3 Saudi Arabia
  6.6.4 Iran
  6.6.5 United Arab Emirates
6.7 Africa
  6.7.1 Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.7.2 Nigeria
  6.7.3 South Africa
6.8 Oceania
  6.8.1 Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.8.2 Australia
6.9 South America
  6.9.1 South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries
  6.9.2 Brazil
  6.9.3 Argentina
6.10 Rest of the World
  6.10.1 Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries

7 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL PRODUCTION FORECAST BY REGIONS (2021-2026)

7.1 Global Forecasted Production of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (2021-2026)
7.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (2021-2026)
7.3 Global Forecasted Price of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (2021-2026)
7.4 Global Forecasted Production of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Region (2021-2026)
  7.4.1 North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.2 East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.3 Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.4 South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.5 Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.6 Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.7 Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.8 Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.9 South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
  7.4.10 Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026)
7.5 Forecast by Type and by Application (2021-2026)
  7.5.1 Global Sales Volume, Sales Revenue and Sales Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
  7.5.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Application (2021-2026)

8 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL CONSUMPTION FORECAST BY REGIONS (2021-2026)

8.1 North America Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.2 East Asia Market Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Countriy
8.4 South Asia Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.5 Southeast Asia Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.6 Middle East Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.7 Africa Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.8 Oceania Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.9 South America Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country
8.10 Rest of the world Forecasted Consumption of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial by Country

9 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL SALES BY TYPE (2015-2026)

9.1 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Historic Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
9.2 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026)

10 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL CONSUMPTION BY APPLICATION (2015-2026)

10.1 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Historic Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
10.2 Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026)

11 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial

12 GLOBAL HYBRID FIBER COAXIAL MARKETING CHANNEL, DISTRIBUTORS, CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLY CHAIN

12.1 Marketing Channel
12.2 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Distributors List
12.3 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Customers
12.4 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Supply Chain Analysis

13 ANALYST'S VIEWPOINTS/CONCLUSIONS

14 DISCLAIMER
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Table 1. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 2. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 3. Key Executives Interviewed
Table 4. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 5. Key Players Covered: Ranking by Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (US$ Million) 2015-2020
Table 6. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (US$ Million): 2021-2026
Table 7. Transceiver Features
Table 8. Amplifier Features
Table 9. Encoder Features
Table 10. Modulator Features
Table 11. RF Combiner Features
Table 12. Splitter Features
Table 13. Optical Node Features
Table 14. Fiber Optic Cable Features
Table 15. Coaxial/Copper Cable Features
Table 16. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (US$ Million): 2021-2026
Table 17. Digital TV Case Studies
Table 18. Analog TV Case Studies
Table 19. Telephone Network Case Studies
Table 20. Broadband Case Studies
Table 26. Overview of the World Economic Outlook Projections
Table 27. Summary of World Real per Capita Output (Annual percent change; in international currency at purchasing power parity)
Table 28. European Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 29. Asian and Pacific Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 30. Western Hemisphere Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 31. Middle Eastern and Central Asian Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 32. Commodity Prices-Metals Price Indices
Table 33. Commodity Prices- Precious Metal Price Indices
Table 34. Commodity Prices- Agricultural Raw Material Price Indices
Table 35. Commodity Prices- Food and Beverage Price Indices
Table 36. Commodity Prices- Fertilizer Price Indices
Table 37. Commodity Prices- Energy Price Indices
Table 38. G20+: Economic Policy Responses to COVID-19
Table 39. Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
Table 40. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Report Years Considered
Table 41. Market Top Trends
Table 42. Key Drivers: Impact Analysis
Table 43. Key Challenges
Table 44. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table 45. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Growth Strategy
Table 46. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial SWOT Analysis
Table 47. Cisco Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 48. Cisco Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 49. CableLabs Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 50. CableLabs Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 51. Corning Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 52. Corning Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 53. Comcast Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 54. Table Comcast Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 55. Vodafone Group Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 56. Vodafone Group Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 57. CommScope Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 58. CommScope Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 59. Telstra Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 60. Telstra Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 61. Teleste Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 62. Teleste Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 63. Ciena Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 64. Ciena Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 65. HELUKABEL Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 66. HELUKABEL Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 67. KATHREIN-Werke Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 68. KATHREIN-Werke Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 69. PCT International Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 70. PCT International Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 71. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 72. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 73. ADTRAN Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 74. ADTRAN Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 75. Skyworks Solutions Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 76. Skyworks Solutions Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 77. Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 78. Shanghai Tarluz Telecom Tech., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 79. Optus Mobile Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Product Specification
Table 80. Optus Mobile Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 147. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity by Market Players
Table 148. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production by Market Players (2015-2020)
Table 149. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Market Share by Market Players (2015-2020)
Table 150. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue by Market Players (2015-2020)
Table 151. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Share by Market Players (2015-2020)
Table 152. Global Market Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Average Price of Key Market Players (2015-2020)
Table 153. North America Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 154. North America Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 155. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 156. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 157. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 158. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 159. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 160. East Asia Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 161. East Asia Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 162. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 163. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 164. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 165. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 166. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 167. Europe Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 168. Europe Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 169. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 170. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 171. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 172. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 173. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 174. South Asia Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 175. South Asia Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 176. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 177. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 178. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 179. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 180. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 181. Southeast Asia Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 182. Southeast Asia Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 183. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 184. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 185. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 186. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 187. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 188. Middle East Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 189. Middle East Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 190. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 191. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 192. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 193. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 194. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 195. Africa Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 196. Africa Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 197. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 198. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 199. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 200. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 201. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 202. Oceania Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 203. Oceania Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 204. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 205. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 206. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 207. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 208. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 209. South America Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 210. South America Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 211. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 212. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 213. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 214. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 215. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 216. Rest of the World Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 217. Rest of the World Key Players Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share (2015-2020)
Table 218. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 219. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 220. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 221. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 222. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 223. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 224. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Region (2015-2020)
Table 225. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 226. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 227. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 228. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 229. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 230. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 231. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 232. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Forecast by Region (2021-2026)
Table 233. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 234. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 235. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Sales Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 236. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Sales Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 237. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Sales Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table 238. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 239. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Value Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table 240. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 241. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 242. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 243. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 244. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 245. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 246. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 247. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 248. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 249. Rest of the world Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 by Country
Table 250. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 251. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 252. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 253. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 254. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 255. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 256. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 257. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 258. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Distributors List
Table 259. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Customers List


Figure 1. Product Figure
Figure 2. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 3. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 4. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Figure 5. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 6. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 7. United States Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 8. Canada Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 9. Mexico Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 10. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 11. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 12. China Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 13. Japan Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 14. South Korea Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 15. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 16. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 17. Germany Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 18. United Kingdom Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 19. France Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 20. Italy Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 21. Russia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 22. Spain Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 23. Netherlands Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 24. Switzerland Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 25. Poland Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 26. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 27. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 28. India Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 29. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 30. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 31. Indonesia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 32. Thailand Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 33. Singapore Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 34. Malaysia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 35. Philippines Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 36. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 37. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 38. Turkey Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 40. Iran Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 41. United Arab Emirates Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 42. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 43. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 44. Nigeria Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 45. South Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 46. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 47. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 48. Australia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 49. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 50. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 51. Brazil Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 52. Argentina Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 53. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption and Growth Rate
Figure 54. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure 55. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Capacity Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 56. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 57. Global Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Price and Trend Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 58. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 59. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 60. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 61. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 62. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 63. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 64. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 65. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 66. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 67. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 68. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 69. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 70. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 71. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 72. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 73. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 74. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 75. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 76. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Production Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 77. Rest of the World Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure 78. North America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 79. East Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 80. Europe Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 81. South Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 82. Southeast Asia Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 83. Middle East Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 84. Africa Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 85. Oceania Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 86. South America Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 87. Rest of the world Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Consumption Forecast 2021-2026
Figure 88. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial
Figure 89. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hybrid Fiber Coaxial
Figure 90. Channels of Distribution
Figure 91. Distributors Profiles
Figure 92. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Supply Chain Analysis


More Publications