Compact Cars Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028
Compact cars are gaining popularity as they provide better fuel efficiency and are easy to drive and parking in roads comprising of high traffic. There are variety of cars that are available in the market as per consumer buying patterns. The compact cars are small cars that offer a different set of features such as larger space relative to economy cars at the expense of fuel efficiency expected to register notable growth in terms of sales volume. The growth in demand of compact cars will be largely fueled by favorable policy. The success in the compact car segment for the manufacturers will be mainly decided by innovative design and attractive prices to attract consumer base within the segment. The compact car segment is strategically important for the players as it holds one of the leading share in the automobile industry. The focus on compact cars will also be encouraged among manufacturers to meet corporate average fuel economy standards (CAF?). One of the major advantage of gaining customer in the segment is anticipated pattern of buyer that typically buy from the same manufacturer for life.
This report contains market size and forecasts of Compact Cars in global, including the following market information:
Global Compact Cars Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Compact Cars Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Compact Cars companies in 2021 (%)
The global Compact Cars market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Gasoline Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Compact Cars include Chevrolet, Ford Motor, General Motors, Groupe PSA, Groupe Renault, Honda Motor, Hyundai, Suzuki Motor and Toyota Motor, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Compact Cars manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Compact Cars Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Compact Cars Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Global Compact Cars Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Global Compact Cars Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Compact Cars revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Compact Cars revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Compact Cars sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Compact Cars sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
This report contains market size and forecasts of Compact Cars in global, including the following market information:
Global Compact Cars Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Compact Cars Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)
Global top five Compact Cars companies in 2021 (%)
The global Compact Cars market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Gasoline Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Compact Cars include Chevrolet, Ford Motor, General Motors, Groupe PSA, Groupe Renault, Honda Motor, Hyundai, Suzuki Motor and Toyota Motor, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Compact Cars manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Compact Cars Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Compact Cars Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
- Gasoline
- Diesel
- Electric
- Other
Global Compact Cars Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
- Private
- Commercial
Global Compact Cars Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Nordic Countries
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Rest of Asia
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Compact Cars revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Compact Cars revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Compact Cars sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Compact Cars sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
- Chevrolet
- Ford Motor
- General Motors
- Groupe PSA
- Groupe Renault
- Honda Motor
- Hyundai
- Suzuki Motor
- Toyota Motor
- Volkswagen
- Chevrolet
1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS
1.1 Compact Cars Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Compact Cars Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL COMPACT CARS OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Compact Cars Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Compact Cars Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Compact Cars Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Compact Cars Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Compact Cars Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Compact Cars Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Compact Cars Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Compact Cars Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Compact Cars Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Compact Cars Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Compact Cars Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Compact Cars Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Compact Cars Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Compact Cars Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Gasoline
4.1.3 Diesel
4.1.4 Electric
4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Compact Cars Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Compact Cars Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Private
5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Compact Cars Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Compact Cars Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Chevrolet
7.1.1 Chevrolet Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Chevrolet Business Overview
7.1.3 Chevrolet Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Chevrolet Key News
7.2 Ford Motor
7.2.1 Ford Motor Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Ford Motor Business Overview
7.2.3 Ford Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Ford Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Ford Motor Key News
7.3 General Motors
7.3.1 General Motors Corporate Summary
7.3.2 General Motors Business Overview
7.3.3 General Motors Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 General Motors Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 General Motors Key News
7.4 Groupe PSA
7.4.1 Groupe PSA Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Groupe PSA Business Overview
7.4.3 Groupe PSA Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Groupe PSA Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Groupe PSA Key News
7.5 Groupe Renault
7.5.1 Groupe Renault Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Groupe Renault Business Overview
7.5.3 Groupe Renault Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Groupe Renault Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Groupe Renault Key News
7.6 Honda Motor
7.6.1 Honda Motor Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Honda Motor Business Overview
7.6.3 Honda Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Honda Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Honda Motor Key News
7.7 Hyundai
7.7.1 Hyundai Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Hyundai Business Overview
7.7.3 Hyundai Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Hyundai Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Hyundai Key News
7.8 Suzuki Motor
7.8.1 Suzuki Motor Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Suzuki Motor Business Overview
7.8.3 Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Suzuki Motor Key News
7.9 Toyota Motor
7.9.1 Toyota Motor Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Toyota Motor Business Overview
7.9.3 Toyota Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Toyota Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Toyota Motor Key News
7.10 Volkswagen
7.10.1 Volkswagen Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Volkswagen Business Overview
7.10.3 Volkswagen Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Volkswagen Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Volkswagen Key News
7.11 Chevrolet
7.11.1 Chevrolet Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Chevrolet Compact Cars Business Overview
7.11.3 Chevrolet Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Chevrolet Key News
8 GLOBAL COMPACT CARS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Compact Cars Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Compact Cars Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Compact Cars Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 COMPACT CARS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Compact Cars Industry Value Chain
10.2 Compact Cars Upstream Market
10.3 Compact Cars Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Compact Cars Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Compact Cars Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Compact Cars Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 GLOBAL COMPACT CARS OVERALL MARKET SIZE
2.1 Global Compact Cars Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Compact Cars Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Compact Cars Sales: 2017-2028
3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE
3.1 Top Compact Cars Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Compact Cars Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Compact Cars Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Compact Cars Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Compact Cars Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Compact Cars Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Compact Cars Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Compact Cars Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Compact Cars Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Compact Cars Companies
4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Compact Cars Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Gasoline
4.1.3 Diesel
4.1.4 Electric
4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Compact Cars Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Compact Cars Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Private
5.1.3 Commercial
5.2 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Compact Cars Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 SIGHTS BY REGION
6.1 By Region - Global Compact Cars Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Compact Cars Market Size, 2017-2028
7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES
7.1 Chevrolet
7.1.1 Chevrolet Corporate Summary
7.1.2 Chevrolet Business Overview
7.1.3 Chevrolet Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 Chevrolet Key News
7.2 Ford Motor
7.2.1 Ford Motor Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Ford Motor Business Overview
7.2.3 Ford Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Ford Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Ford Motor Key News
7.3 General Motors
7.3.1 General Motors Corporate Summary
7.3.2 General Motors Business Overview
7.3.3 General Motors Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 General Motors Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 General Motors Key News
7.4 Groupe PSA
7.4.1 Groupe PSA Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Groupe PSA Business Overview
7.4.3 Groupe PSA Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Groupe PSA Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 Groupe PSA Key News
7.5 Groupe Renault
7.5.1 Groupe Renault Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Groupe Renault Business Overview
7.5.3 Groupe Renault Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Groupe Renault Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Groupe Renault Key News
7.6 Honda Motor
7.6.1 Honda Motor Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Honda Motor Business Overview
7.6.3 Honda Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Honda Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Honda Motor Key News
7.7 Hyundai
7.7.1 Hyundai Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Hyundai Business Overview
7.7.3 Hyundai Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Hyundai Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Hyundai Key News
7.8 Suzuki Motor
7.8.1 Suzuki Motor Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Suzuki Motor Business Overview
7.8.3 Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Suzuki Motor Key News
7.9 Toyota Motor
7.9.1 Toyota Motor Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Toyota Motor Business Overview
7.9.3 Toyota Motor Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Toyota Motor Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Toyota Motor Key News
7.10 Volkswagen
7.10.1 Volkswagen Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Volkswagen Business Overview
7.10.3 Volkswagen Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Volkswagen Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Volkswagen Key News
7.11 Chevrolet
7.11.1 Chevrolet Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Chevrolet Compact Cars Business Overview
7.11.3 Chevrolet Compact Cars Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Chevrolet Key News
8 GLOBAL COMPACT CARS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS
8.1 Global Compact Cars Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Compact Cars Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Compact Cars Production by Region
9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 COMPACT CARS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Compact Cars Industry Value Chain
10.2 Compact Cars Upstream Market
10.3 Compact Cars Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Compact Cars Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Key Players of Compact Cars in Global Market
Table 2. Top Compact Cars Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Compact Cars Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Compact Cars Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Compact Cars Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Compact Cars Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Compact Cars Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Compact Cars Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Compact Cars Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Compact Cars Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Chevrolet Corporate Summary
Table 47. Chevrolet Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 48. Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Ford Motor Corporate Summary
Table 50. Ford Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 51. Ford Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. General Motors Corporate Summary
Table 53. General Motors Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 54. General Motors Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Groupe PSA Corporate Summary
Table 56. Groupe PSA Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 57. Groupe PSA Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Groupe Renault Corporate Summary
Table 59. Groupe Renault Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 60. Groupe Renault Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Honda Motor Corporate Summary
Table 62. Honda Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 63. Honda Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Hyundai Corporate Summary
Table 65. Hyundai Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 66. Hyundai Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Suzuki Motor Corporate Summary
Table 68. Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 69. Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Toyota Motor Corporate Summary
Table 71. Toyota Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 72. Toyota Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Volkswagen Corporate Summary
Table 74. Volkswagen Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 75. Volkswagen Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Chevrolet Corporate Summary
Table 77. Chevrolet Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 78. Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Compact Cars Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 80. Global Compact Cars Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 81. Global Compact Cars Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 82. Global Compact Cars Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 83. Compact Cars Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 84. Compact Cars Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 85. Compact Cars Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 86. Compact Cars Raw Materials
Table 87. Compact Cars Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 88. Typical Compact Cars Downstream
Table 89. Compact Cars Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 90. Compact Cars Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
Table 1. Key Players of Compact Cars in Global Market
Table 2. Top Compact Cars Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Compact Cars Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Compact Cars Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Compact Cars Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Compact Cars Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Compact Cars Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Compact Cars Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Compact Cars Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Compact Cars Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Chevrolet Corporate Summary
Table 47. Chevrolet Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 48. Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Ford Motor Corporate Summary
Table 50. Ford Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 51. Ford Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. General Motors Corporate Summary
Table 53. General Motors Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 54. General Motors Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Groupe PSA Corporate Summary
Table 56. Groupe PSA Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 57. Groupe PSA Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Groupe Renault Corporate Summary
Table 59. Groupe Renault Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 60. Groupe Renault Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Honda Motor Corporate Summary
Table 62. Honda Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 63. Honda Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Hyundai Corporate Summary
Table 65. Hyundai Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 66. Hyundai Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Suzuki Motor Corporate Summary
Table 68. Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 69. Suzuki Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Toyota Motor Corporate Summary
Table 71. Toyota Motor Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 72. Toyota Motor Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Volkswagen Corporate Summary
Table 74. Volkswagen Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 75. Volkswagen Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Chevrolet Corporate Summary
Table 77. Chevrolet Compact Cars Product Offerings
Table 78. Chevrolet Compact Cars Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 79. Compact Cars Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 80. Global Compact Cars Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 81. Global Compact Cars Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 82. Global Compact Cars Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 83. Compact Cars Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 84. Compact Cars Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 85. Compact Cars Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 86. Compact Cars Raw Materials
Table 87. Compact Cars Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 88. Typical Compact Cars Downstream
Table 89. Compact Cars Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 90. Compact Cars Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Compact Cars Segment by Type
Figure 2. Compact Cars Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Compact Cars Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Compact Cars Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Compact Cars Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Compact Cars Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Compact Cars Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Compact Cars Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Compact Cars Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Compact Cars by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Compact Cars Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Figure 1. Compact Cars Segment by Type
Figure 2. Compact Cars Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Compact Cars Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Compact Cars Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Compact Cars Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Compact Cars Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Compact Cars Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Compact Cars Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Compact Cars Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Compact Cars Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Compact Cars Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Compact Cars Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Compact Cars by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Compact Cars Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels
