Bus Card Reader Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

April 2022 | 76 pages | ID: B9CD6CC6C722EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Bus Card Reader in global, including the following market information:

Global Bus Card Reader Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Bus Card Reader Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Bus Card Reader companies in 2021 (%)

The global Bus Card Reader market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Contact Technology Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Bus Card Reader include Mag-Tek, SCM Microsystems, Omnikey, Diebold, Exadigm, ID Technologies, Hypercom and VeriFone, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Bus Card Reader manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Bus Card Reader Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Bus Card Reader Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Contact Technology
• Contactless or NFC Technology

Global Bus Card Reader Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Bus Card Reader Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Bus
• School Bus
• Sightseeing Bus
• Other

Global Bus Card Reader Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Bus Card Reader Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Bus Card Reader revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Bus Card Reader revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Bus Card Reader sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Bus Card Reader sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Mag-Tek
• SCM Microsystems
• Omnikey
• Diebold
• Exadigm
• ID Technologies
• Hypercom
• VeriFone

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Bus Card Reader Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Bus Card Reader Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL BUS CARD READER OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Bus Card Reader Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Bus Card Reader Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Bus Card Reader Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Bus Card Reader Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Bus Card Reader Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Bus Card Reader Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Bus Card Reader Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Bus Card Reader Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Bus Card Reader Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bus Card Reader Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Bus Card Reader Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bus Card Reader Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Contact Technology
  4.1.3 Contactless or NFC Technology
4.2 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Bus
  5.1.3 School Bus
  5.1.4 Sightseeing Bus
  5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Bus Card Reader Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Mag-Tek
  7.1.1 Mag-Tek Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Mag-Tek Business Overview
  7.1.3 Mag-Tek Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Mag-Tek Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Mag-Tek Key News
7.2 SCM Microsystems
  7.2.1 SCM Microsystems Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 SCM Microsystems Business Overview
  7.2.3 SCM Microsystems Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 SCM Microsystems Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 SCM Microsystems Key News
7.3 Omnikey
  7.3.1 Omnikey Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Omnikey Business Overview
  7.3.3 Omnikey Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Omnikey Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Omnikey Key News
7.4 Diebold
  7.4.1 Diebold Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Diebold Business Overview
  7.4.3 Diebold Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Diebold Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Diebold Key News
7.5 Exadigm
  7.5.1 Exadigm Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Exadigm Business Overview
  7.5.3 Exadigm Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Exadigm Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Exadigm Key News
7.6 ID Technologies
  7.6.1 ID Technologies Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 ID Technologies Business Overview
  7.6.3 ID Technologies Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 ID Technologies Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 ID Technologies Key News
7.7 Hypercom
  7.7.1 Hypercom Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Hypercom Business Overview
  7.7.3 Hypercom Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Hypercom Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Hypercom Key News
7.8 VeriFone
  7.8.1 VeriFone Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 VeriFone Business Overview
  7.8.3 VeriFone Bus Card Reader Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 VeriFone Bus Card Reader Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 VeriFone Key News

8 GLOBAL BUS CARD READER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Bus Card Reader Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Bus Card Reader Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Bus Card Reader Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 BUS CARD READER SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Bus Card Reader Industry Value Chain
10.2 Bus Card Reader Upstream Market
10.3 Bus Card Reader Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Bus Card Reader Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Bus Card Reader in Global Market
Table 2. Top Bus Card Reader Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Bus Card Reader Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Bus Card Reader Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Bus Card Reader Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Bus Card Reader Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Bus Card Reader Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Bus Card Reader Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bus Card Reader Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Mag-Tek Corporate Summary
Table 47. Mag-Tek Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 48. Mag-Tek Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. SCM Microsystems Corporate Summary
Table 50. SCM Microsystems Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 51. SCM Microsystems Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Omnikey Corporate Summary
Table 53. Omnikey Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 54. Omnikey Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Diebold Corporate Summary
Table 56. Diebold Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 57. Diebold Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Exadigm Corporate Summary
Table 59. Exadigm Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 60. Exadigm Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. ID Technologies Corporate Summary
Table 62. ID Technologies Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 63. ID Technologies Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Hypercom Corporate Summary
Table 65. Hypercom Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 66. Hypercom Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. VeriFone Corporate Summary
Table 68. VeriFone Bus Card Reader Product Offerings
Table 69. VeriFone Bus Card Reader Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Bus Card Reader Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Bus Card Reader Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global Bus Card Reader Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Bus Card Reader Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 74. Bus Card Reader Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Bus Card Reader Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Bus Card Reader Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Bus Card Reader Raw Materials
Table 78. Bus Card Reader Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Bus Card Reader Downstream
Table 80. Bus Card Reader Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Bus Card Reader Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Bus Card Reader Segment by Type
Figure 2. Bus Card Reader Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Bus Card Reader Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Bus Card Reader Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Bus Card Reader Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Bus Card Reader Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Bus Card Reader Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Bus Card Reader Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Bus Card Reader Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bus Card Reader Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Bus Card Reader Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Bus Card Reader Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Bus Card Reader by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Bus Card Reader Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels