Auto Leasing Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

March 2021 | 108 pages | ID: AA1CD6737BE7EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Auto Leasing in Global, including the following market information:

Global Auto Leasing Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2020 (%)

The global Auto Leasing market was valued at 78560 million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 97160 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Auto Leasing companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Auto Leasing Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ millions)

Global Auto Leasing Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Short-term Rental
• Long-term Rental
• Finance Leasing

China Auto Leasing Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ millions)

China Auto Leasing Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Airport
• Off-airport

Global Auto Leasing Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions)

Global Auto Leasing Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Total Auto Leasing Market Competitors Revenues in Global, by Players 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Total Auto Leasing Market Competitors Revenues Share in Global, by Players 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, including the following:

• Enterprise
• Hertz
• Avis Budget Group
• Europcar
• Sixt
• ALD Automotive
• Localiza
• Movida
• CAR Inc.
• Unidas
• Goldcar
• Fox Rent A Car
• Advantage Rent A Car
• LeasePlan
• ACE Rent A Car
• eHi Car Services
• U-Save
• Yestock Auto

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Auto Leasing Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Auto Leasing Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL AUTO LEASING OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Auto Leasing Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Auto Leasing Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Auto Leasing Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Auto Leasing Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Auto Leasing Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Auto Leasing Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.5 Global Companies Auto Leasing Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Auto Leasing Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Auto Leasing Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Auto Leasing Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Auto Leasing Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Short-term Rental
  4.1.3 Long-term Rental
  4.1.4 Finance Leasing
4.2 By Type - Global Auto Leasing Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Auto Leasing Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Airport
  5.1.3 Off-airport
5.2 By Application - Global Auto Leasing Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Auto Leasing Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.3.2 US Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.3.3 Canada Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.3.4 Mexico Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 Germany Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 France Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 U.K. Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Italy Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.6 Russia Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.8 Benelux Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 China Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Japan Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 South Korea Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 India Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 Brazil Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 Argentina Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 Turkey Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Israel Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.5 UAE Auto Leasing Market Size, 2016-2027

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Enterprise
  7.1.1 Enterprise Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Enterprise Business Overview
  7.1.3 Enterprise Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Enterprise Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 Enterprise Key News
7.2 Hertz
  7.2.1 Hertz Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Hertz Business Overview
  7.2.3 Hertz Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Hertz Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Hertz Key News
7.3 Avis Budget Group
  7.3.1 Avis Budget Group Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Avis Budget Group Business Overview
  7.3.3 Avis Budget Group Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Avis Budget Group Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 Avis Budget Group Key News
7.4 Europcar
  7.4.1 Europcar Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Europcar Business Overview
  7.4.3 Europcar Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Europcar Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Europcar Key News
7.5 Sixt
  7.5.1 Sixt Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Sixt Business Overview
  7.5.3 Sixt Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Sixt Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 Sixt Key News
7.6 ALD Automotive
  7.6.1 ALD Automotive Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 ALD Automotive Business Overview
  7.6.3 ALD Automotive Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 ALD Automotive Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 ALD Automotive Key News
7.7 Localiza
  7.7.1 Localiza Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Localiza Business Overview
  7.7.3 Localiza Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Localiza Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.7.5 Localiza Key News
7.8 Movida
  7.8.1 Movida Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Movida Business Overview
  7.8.3 Movida Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Movida Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.8.5 Movida Key News
7.9 CAR Inc.
  7.9.1 CAR Inc. Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 CAR Inc. Business Overview
  7.9.3 CAR Inc. Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 CAR Inc. Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.9.5 CAR Inc. Key News
7.10 Unidas
  7.10.1 Unidas Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Unidas Business Overview
  7.10.3 Unidas Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Unidas Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.10.5 Unidas Key News
7.11 Goldcar
  7.11.1 Goldcar Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Goldcar Business Overview
  7.11.3 Goldcar Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Goldcar Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.11.5 Goldcar Key News
7.12 Fox Rent A Car
  7.12.1 Fox Rent A Car Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 Fox Rent A Car Business Overview
  7.12.3 Fox Rent A Car Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 Fox Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.12.5 Fox Rent A Car Key News
7.13 Advantage Rent A Car
  7.13.1 Advantage Rent A Car Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 Advantage Rent A Car Business Overview
  7.13.3 Advantage Rent A Car Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 Advantage Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.13.5 Advantage Rent A Car Key News
7.14 LeasePlan
  7.14.1 LeasePlan Corporate Summary
  7.14.2 LeasePlan Business Overview
  7.14.3 LeasePlan Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.14.4 LeasePlan Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.14.5 LeasePlan Key News
7.15 ACE Rent A Car
  7.15.1 ACE Rent A Car Corporate Summary
  7.15.2 ACE Rent A Car Business Overview
  7.15.3 ACE Rent A Car Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.15.4 ACE Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.15.5 ACE Rent A Car Key News
7.16 eHi Car Services
  7.16.1 eHi Car Services Corporate Summary
  7.16.2 eHi Car Services Business Overview
  7.16.3 eHi Car Services Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.16.4 eHi Car Services Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.16.5 eHi Car Services Key News
7.17 U-Save
  7.17.1 U-Save Corporate Summary
  7.17.2 U-Save Business Overview
  7.17.3 U-Save Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.17.4 U-Save Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.17.5 U-Save Key News
7.18 Yestock Auto
  7.18.1 Yestock Auto Corporate Summary
  7.18.2 Yestock Auto Business Overview
  7.18.3 Yestock Auto Auto Leasing Major Product Offerings
  7.18.4 Yestock Auto Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.18.5 Yestock Auto Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Auto Leasing Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Auto Leasing Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Auto Leasing Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Auto Leasing in Global Market
Table 5. Top Auto Leasing Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 6. Global Auto Leasing Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 7. Global Auto Leasing Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 8. Global Companies Auto Leasing Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Auto Leasing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Auto Leasing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Application – Global Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 15. By Application - Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 16. By Application - Auto Leasing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 17. By Region – Global Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 18. By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 19. By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 20. By Country - North America Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 21. By Country - North America Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 22. By Country - Europe Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Country - Europe Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Asia Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Asia Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - South America Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - South America Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 30. Enterprise Corporate Summary
Table 31. Enterprise Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 32. Enterprise Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 33. Hertz Corporate Summary
Table 34. Hertz Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 35. Hertz Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 36. Avis Budget Group Corporate Summary
Table 37. Avis Budget Group Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 38. Avis Budget Group Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 39. Europcar Corporate Summary
Table 40. Europcar Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 41. Europcar Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 42. Sixt Corporate Summary
Table 43. Sixt Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 44. Sixt Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 45. ALD Automotive Corporate Summary
Table 46. ALD Automotive Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 47. ALD Automotive Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 48. Localiza Corporate Summary
Table 49. Localiza Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 50. Localiza Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 51. Movida Corporate Summary
Table 52. Movida Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 53. Movida Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 54. CAR Inc. Corporate Summary
Table 55. CAR Inc. Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 56. CAR Inc. Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 57. Unidas Corporate Summary
Table 58. Unidas Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 59. Unidas Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 60. Goldcar Corporate Summary
Table 61. Goldcar Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 62. Goldcar Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 63. Fox Rent A Car Corporate Summary
Table 64. Fox Rent A Car Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 65. Fox Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 66. Advantage Rent A Car Corporate Summary
Table 67. Advantage Rent A Car Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 68. Advantage Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 69. LeasePlan Corporate Summary
Table 70. LeasePlan Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 71. LeasePlan Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 72. ACE Rent A Car Corporate Summary
Table 73. ACE Rent A Car Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 74. ACE Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 75. eHi Car Services Corporate Summary
Table 76. eHi Car Services Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 77. eHi Car Services Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 78. U-Save Corporate Summary
Table 79. U-Save Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 80. U-Save Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)
Table 81. Yestock Auto Corporate Summary
Table 82. Yestock Auto Auto Leasing Product Offerings
Table 83. Yestock Auto Auto Leasing Revenue (US$, Mn), (2016-2021)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Auto Leasing Segment by Type
Figure 2. Auto Leasing Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Auto Leasing Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Auto Leasing Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Auto Leasing Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Auto Leasing Revenue in 2020
Figure 8. By Type - Global Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 9. By Application - Global Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Region - Global Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Country - North America Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 12. US Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 13. Canada Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 14. Mexico Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. Germany Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 17. France Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 18. U.K. Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 19. Italy Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Russia Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. Benelux Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. China Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. Japan Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. South Korea Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. India Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. By Country - South America Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 30. Brazil Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. Argentina Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Auto Leasing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. Turkey Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Israel Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. UAE Auto Leasing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. Enterprise Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 38. Hertz Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 39. Avis Budget Group Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 40. Europcar Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 41. Sixt Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 42. ALD Automotive Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 43. Localiza Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 44. Movida Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 45. CAR Inc. Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Unidas Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 47. Goldcar Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 48. Fox Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 49. Advantage Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 50. LeasePlan Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 51. ACE Rent A Car Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 52. eHi Car Services Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 53. U-Save Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 54. Yestock Auto Auto Leasing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)