Alcohol-Based Fuel Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

June 2022 | 62 pages | ID: A2CF93CDFE91EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Various alcohols are used as fuel for internal combustion engines. The first four aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol) are of interest as fuels because they can be synthesized chemically or biologically, and they have characteristics which allow them to be used in internal combustion engines.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Alcohol-Based Fuel in Global, including the following market information:

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global top five companies in 2021 (%)

The global Alcohol-Based Fuel market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Thermal Energy Type Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Alcohol-Based Fuel include Valero Energy, Renewable Energy Group, ADM, POET, Cosan, Green Plains, INEOS Enterprises, BP and CropEnergies, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Alcohol-Based Fuel companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Thermal Energy Type
• Power Type

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Transportation
• Industrial Application
• Other

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)

Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Alcohol-Based Fuel revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Alcohol-Based Fuel revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Valero Energy
• Renewable Energy Group
• ADM
• POET
• Cosan
• Green Plains
• INEOS Enterprises
• BP
• CropEnergies
• Henan Tianguan Enterprise
• Alto Ingredients
• Jilin Fuel Ethanol
• BioMCN

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL ALCOHOL-BASED FUEL OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
  2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
  2.3.2 Market Drivers
  2.3.3 Market Restraints

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Alcohol-Based Fuel Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Alcohol-Based Fuel Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Alcohol-Based Fuel Players in Global Market
  3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Alcohol-Based Fuel Companies
  3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Alcohol-Based Fuel Companies

4 MARKET SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 by Type - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Thermal Energy Type
  4.1.3 Power Type
4.2 By Type - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Transportation
  5.1.3 Industrial Application
  5.1.4 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
  6.3.1 By Country - North America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.3.2 US Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.3 Canada Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.3.4 Mexico Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
  6.4.1 By Country - Europe Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 Germany Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 France Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 U.K. Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Italy Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.6 Russia Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.7 Nordic Countries Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.8 Benelux Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
  6.5.1 By Region - Asia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 China Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Japan Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 South Korea Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 Southeast Asia Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 India Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
  6.6.1 By Country - South America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 Brazil Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 Argentina Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
  6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 Turkey Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Israel Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.5 UAE Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size, 2017-2028

7 PLAYERS PROFILES

7.1 Valero Energy
  7.1.1 Valero Energy Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Valero Energy Business Overview
  7.1.3 Valero Energy Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Valero Energy Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Valero Energy Key News
7.2 Renewable Energy Group
  7.2.1 Renewable Energy Group Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Renewable Energy Group Business Overview
  7.2.3 Renewable Energy Group Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Renewable Energy Group Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Renewable Energy Group Key News
7.3 ADM
  7.3.1 ADM Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 ADM Business Overview
  7.3.3 ADM Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 ADM Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 ADM Key News
7.4 POET
  7.4.1 POET Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 POET Business Overview
  7.4.3 POET Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 POET Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 POET Key News
7.5 Cosan
  7.5.1 Cosan Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Cosan Business Overview
  7.5.3 Cosan Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Cosan Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Cosan Key News
7.6 Green Plains
  7.6.1 Green Plains Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Green Plains Business Overview
  7.6.3 Green Plains Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Green Plains Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Green Plains Key News
7.7 INEOS Enterprises
  7.7.1 INEOS Enterprises Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 INEOS Enterprises Business Overview
  7.7.3 INEOS Enterprises Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 INEOS Enterprises Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 INEOS Enterprises Key News
7.8 BP
  7.8.1 BP Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 BP Business Overview
  7.8.3 BP Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 BP Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 BP Key News
7.9 CropEnergies
  7.9.1 CropEnergies Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 CropEnergies Business Overview
  7.9.3 CropEnergies Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 CropEnergies Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 CropEnergies Key News
7.10 Henan Tianguan Enterprise
  7.10.1 Henan Tianguan Enterprise Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Henan Tianguan Enterprise Business Overview
  7.10.3 Henan Tianguan Enterprise Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Henan Tianguan Enterprise Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Henan Tianguan Enterprise Key News
7.11 Alto Ingredients
  7.11.1 Alto Ingredients Corporate Summary
  7.11.2 Alto Ingredients Business Overview
  7.11.3 Alto Ingredients Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.11.4 Alto Ingredients Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.11.5 Alto Ingredients Key News
7.12 Jilin Fuel Ethanol
  7.12.1 Jilin Fuel Ethanol Corporate Summary
  7.12.2 Jilin Fuel Ethanol Business Overview
  7.12.3 Jilin Fuel Ethanol Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.12.4 Jilin Fuel Ethanol Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.12.5 Jilin Fuel Ethanol Key News
7.13 BioMCN
  7.13.1 BioMCN Corporate Summary
  7.13.2 BioMCN Business Overview
  7.13.3 BioMCN Alcohol-Based Fuel Major Product Offerings
  7.13.4 BioMCN Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
  7.13.5 BioMCN Key News

8 CONCLUSION

9 APPENDIX

9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Alcohol-Based Fuel in Global Market
Table 5. Top Alcohol-Based Fuel Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Alcohol-Based Fuel Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Alcohol-Based Fuel Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application – Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region – Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. Valero Energy Corporate Summary
Table 31. Valero Energy Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 32. Valero Energy Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. Renewable Energy Group Corporate Summary
Table 34. Renewable Energy Group Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 35. Renewable Energy Group Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. ADM Corporate Summary
Table 37. ADM Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 38. ADM Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. POET Corporate Summary
Table 40. POET Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 41. POET Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Cosan Corporate Summary
Table 43. Cosan Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 44. Cosan Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Green Plains Corporate Summary
Table 46. Green Plains Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 47. Green Plains Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. INEOS Enterprises Corporate Summary
Table 49. INEOS Enterprises Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 50. INEOS Enterprises Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. BP Corporate Summary
Table 52. BP Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 53. BP Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. CropEnergies Corporate Summary
Table 55. CropEnergies Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 56. CropEnergies Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Henan Tianguan Enterprise Corporate Summary
Table 58. Henan Tianguan Enterprise Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 59. Henan Tianguan Enterprise Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Alto Ingredients Corporate Summary
Table 61. Alto Ingredients Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 62. Alto Ingredients Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. Jilin Fuel Ethanol Corporate Summary
Table 64. Jilin Fuel Ethanol Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 65. Jilin Fuel Ethanol Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 66. BioMCN Corporate Summary
Table 67. BioMCN Alcohol-Based Fuel Product Offerings
Table 68. BioMCN Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Alcohol-Based Fuel Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Alcohol-Based Fuel Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. Valero Energy Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. Renewable Energy Group Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. ADM Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. POET Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Cosan Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Green Plains Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. INEOS Enterprises Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. BP Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. CropEnergies Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Henan Tianguan Enterprise Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Alto Ingredients Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. Jilin Fuel Ethanol Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 49. BioMCN Alcohol-Based Fuel Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)