2020-2025 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)

June 2021 | 131 pages | ID: 2628F500DA86EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Blood Pressure Cuffs industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Blood Pressure Cuffs. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Blood Pressure Cuffs in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Blood Pressure Cuffs market covered in Chapter 13:
Cardinal Health
American Diagnostic Corporation
Nihon Kohden Corporation
Welch Allyn
Koninklijke Philips
Smiths Group
Conmed
Philips
Spacelabs Healthcare Inc.
GE Healthcare
Omron Healthcare
Masimo Corporation
Microlife
Briggs Healthcare
SunTech Medical, Inc.

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Blood Pressure Cuffs market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Disposable Blood Pressure Cuffs
Reusable Blood Pressure Cuffs

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Blood Pressure Cuffs market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Hospitals
Ambulatory Surgical Centers & Clinics
Home Healthcare
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET - RESEARCH SCOPE

1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
  2.2.1 Secondary Data
  2.2.2 Primary Data
  2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
  2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET FORCES

3.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
  3.2.1 Political Factors
  3.2.2 Economic Factors
  3.2.3 Social Factors
  3.2.4 Technological Factors
  3.2.5 Environmental Factors
  3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
  3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
  3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
  3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET - BY GEOGRAPHY

4.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Value and Market Share by Regions
  4.1.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
  4.1.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
  4.2.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
  4.2.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
  4.3.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
  4.3.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET - BY TRADE STATISTICS

5.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import
5.2 United States Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET - BY TYPE

6.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value by Types (2015-2020)
  6.2.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production, Price and Growth Rate of Disposable Blood Pressure Cuffs (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production, Price and Growth Rate of Reusable Blood Pressure Cuffs (2015-2020)

7 BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET - BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption and Growth Rate of Ambulatory Surgical Centers & Clinics (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption and Growth Rate of Home Healthcare (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)

8 NORTH AMERICA BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET

8.1 North America Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
8.2 United States Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
8.3 Canada Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
8.4 Mexico Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 EUROPE BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
9.2 Germany Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
9.4 France Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
9.5 Italy Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
9.6 Spain Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 ASIA-PACIFIC BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Asia-Pacific Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
10.2 China Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
10.3 Japan Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
10.4 South Korea Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
10.6 India Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
11.3 UAE Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
11.4 South Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 SOUTH AMERICA BLOOD PRESSURE CUFFS MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 South America Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
12.2 Brazil Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 COMPANY PROFILES

13.1 Cardinal Health
  13.1.1 Cardinal Health Basic Information
  13.1.2 Cardinal Health Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Cardinal Health Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 American Diagnostic Corporation
  13.2.1 American Diagnostic Corporation Basic Information
  13.2.2 American Diagnostic Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 American Diagnostic Corporation Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Nihon Kohden Corporation
  13.3.1 Nihon Kohden Corporation Basic Information
  13.3.2 Nihon Kohden Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Nihon Kohden Corporation Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Welch Allyn
  13.4.1 Welch Allyn Basic Information
  13.4.2 Welch Allyn Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Koninklijke Philips
  13.5.1 Koninklijke Philips Basic Information
  13.5.2 Koninklijke Philips Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Koninklijke Philips Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Smiths Group
  13.6.1 Smiths Group Basic Information
  13.6.2 Smiths Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Smiths Group Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Conmed
  13.7.1 Conmed Basic Information
  13.7.2 Conmed Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Conmed Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 Philips
  13.8.1 Philips Basic Information
  13.8.2 Philips Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Philips Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Spacelabs Healthcare Inc.
  13.9.1 Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Basic Information
  13.9.2 Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 GE Healthcare
  13.10.1 GE Healthcare Basic Information
  13.10.2 GE Healthcare Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.10.3 GE Healthcare Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Omron Healthcare
  13.11.1 Omron Healthcare Basic Information
  13.11.2 Omron Healthcare Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.11.3 Omron Healthcare Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Masimo Corporation
  13.12.1 Masimo Corporation Basic Information
  13.12.2 Masimo Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.12.3 Masimo Corporation Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Microlife
  13.13.1 Microlife Basic Information
  13.13.2 Microlife Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.13.3 Microlife Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Briggs Healthcare
  13.14.1 Briggs Healthcare Basic Information
  13.14.2 Briggs Healthcare Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.14.3 Briggs Healthcare Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 SunTech Medical, Inc.
  13.15.1 SunTech Medical, Inc. Basic Information
  13.15.2 SunTech Medical, Inc. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
  13.15.3 SunTech Medical, Inc. Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 MARKET FORECAST - BY REGIONS

14.1 North America Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 MARKET FORECAST - BY TYPE AND APPLICATIONS

15.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.1 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  15.1.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Blood Pressure Cuffs Picture
Table Blood Pressure Cuffs Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Blood Pressure Cuffs Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Disposable Blood Pressure Cuffs Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Disposable Blood Pressure Cuffs Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Reusable Blood Pressure Cuffs Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Reusable Blood Pressure Cuffs Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Hospitals Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ambulatory Surgical Centers & Clinics Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Home Healthcare Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Cuffs Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Cardinal Health Company Profile
Table Cardinal Health Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Cardinal Health Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cardinal Health Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table American Diagnostic Corporation Company Profile
Table American Diagnostic Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure American Diagnostic Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure American Diagnostic Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nihon Kohden Corporation Company Profile
Table Nihon Kohden Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Nihon Kohden Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nihon Kohden Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Welch Allyn Company Profile
Table Welch Allyn Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Welch Allyn Production and Growth Rate
Figure Welch Allyn Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Koninklijke Philips Company Profile
Table Koninklijke Philips Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Koninklijke Philips Production and Growth Rate
Figure Koninklijke Philips Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Smiths Group Company Profile
Table Smiths Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Smiths Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Smiths Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Conmed Company Profile
Table Conmed Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Conmed Production and Growth Rate
Figure Conmed Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Philips Company Profile
Table Philips Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Philips Production and Growth Rate
Figure Philips Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Company Profile
Table Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Spacelabs Healthcare Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table GE Healthcare Company Profile
Table GE Healthcare Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure GE Healthcare Production and Growth Rate
Figure GE Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Omron Healthcare Company Profile
Table Omron Healthcare Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Omron Healthcare Production and Growth Rate
Figure Omron Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Masimo Corporation Company Profile
Table Masimo Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Masimo Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Masimo Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Microlife Company Profile
Table Microlife Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Microlife Production and Growth Rate
Figure Microlife Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Briggs Healthcare Company Profile
Table Briggs Healthcare Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Briggs Healthcare Production and Growth Rate
Figure Briggs Healthcare Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table SunTech Medical, Inc. Company Profile
Table SunTech Medical, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure SunTech Medical, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure SunTech Medical, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Blood Pressure Cuffs Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)