2015-2025 Global Convertible Top Market Research by Type, End-Use and Region (COVID-19 Version)

June 2020 | 111 pages | ID: 2D4543ED1F88EN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY


The global Convertible Top market is expected to reach xxx Million USD by 2025, with a CAGR of xx% from 2020 to 2025.

Further key aspects of the report indicate that:

• Chapter 1: Market Definition and Segment by Type, End-Use & Major Regions Market Size
• Chapter 2: Global Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 3: Europe Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 4: America Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 5: Asia Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 6: Oceania Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 7: Africa Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
• Chapter 8: Global Market Forecast by Type, End-Use and Region
• Chapter 9: Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin, news etc.
• Chapter 10: Market Competition by Companies and Market Concentration Ratio
• Chapter 11: Market Impact by Coronavirus.
• Chapter 12: Industry Summary

Market Segment as follows:

Key Companies

• Webasto
• Magna
• Valmet
• Toyo Seat
• ASC

Key Types

• Hard Top
• Soft Top

Key End-Use

• Premium Vehicle
• Non-premium Vehicle

This report can be dispatched within 48-72 Hours.

Contents

CHAPTER 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition and Segment
  1.1.1 Product Definition
  1.1.2 Product Type
  1.1.3 End-Use
  1.1.4 Marketing Channel
1.2 Major Regions
  1.2.1 Europe Market Size and Growth
Figure Europe Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.2 America Market Size and Growth
Figure America Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.3 Asia Market Size and Growth
Figure Asia Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure AsiaConvertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.4 Oceania Market Size and Growth
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
  1.2.5 Africa Market Size and Growth
Figure Africa Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET SEGMENTATION

2.1 Global Production Overview
Table Global Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
2.2 Global Consumption Overview
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
2.3 Global Production by Type
Table Global Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
2.4 Global Consumption by End-Use
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
2.5 Global Consumption by Region
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)

CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET SEGMENTATION

3.1 Europe Production Overview
Table Europe Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
3.2 Europe Consumption Overview
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
3.3 Europe Production by Type
Table Europe Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
3.4 Europe Consumption by End-Use
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
3.5 Europe Consumption by Region
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)

CHAPTER 4 AMERICA MARKET SEGMENTATION

4.1 America Production Overview
Table America Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
4.2 America Consumption Overview
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
4.3 America Production by Type
Table America Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table America Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure America Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
4.4 America Consumption by End-Use
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure America Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
4.5 America Consumption by Region
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)

CHAPTER 5 ASIA MARKET SEGMENTATION

5.1 Asia Production Overview
Table Asia Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
5.2 Asia Consumption Overview
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
5.3 Asia Production by Type
Table Asia Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
5.4 Asia Consumption by End-Use
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
5.5 Asia Consumption by Region
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)

CHAPTER 6 OCEANIA MARKET SEGMENTATION

6.1 Oceania Production Overview
Table Oceania Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
6.2 Oceania Consumption Overview
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
6.3 Oceania Production by Type
Table Oceania Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
6.4 Oceania Consumption by End-Use
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
6.5 Oceania Consumption by Region
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)

CHAPTER 7 AFRICA MARKET SEGMENTATION

7.1 Africa Production Overview
Table Africa Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
7.2 Africa Consumption Overview
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
7.3 Africa Production by Type
Table Africa Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
7.4 Africa Consumption by End-Use
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
7.5 Africa Consumption by Region
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST

8.1 Global Convertible Top Production Forecast
Figure Global Convertible Top Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Production Volume and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Volume)
8.2 Global Convertible Top Forecast by Type
Table Global Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2025 (Volume)
8.3 Global Convertible Top Forecast by End-Use (2020E-2025F)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
8.4 Global Convertible Top Forecast by Region (2020E-2025F)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by Region in 2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by Region in 2025 (Volume)

CHAPTER 9 GLOBAL MAJOR COMPANIES LIST

9.1 Webasto
  9.1.1 Webasto Profile
Table Webasto Overview List
  9.1.2 Webasto Products & Services
  9.1.3 Webasto Company Dynamics & News
  9.1.4 Webasto Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Webasto (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.2 Magna
  9.2.1 Magna Profile
Table Magna Overview List
  9.2.2 Magna Products & Services
  9.2.3 Magna Company Dynamics & News
  9.2.4 Magna Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Magna (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.3 Valmet
  9.3.1 Valmet Profile
Table Valmet Overview List
  9.3.2 Valmet Products & Services
  9.3.3 Valmet Company Dynamics & News
  9.3.4 Valmet Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Valmet (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.4 Toyo Seat
  9.4.1 Toyo Seat Profile
Table Toyo Seat Overview List
  9.4.2 Toyo Seat Products & Services
  9.4.3 Toyo Seat Company Dynamics & News
  9.4.4 Toyo Seat Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Toyo Seat (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.5 ASC
  9.5.1 ASC Profile
Table ASC Overview List
  9.5.2 ASC Products & Services
  9.5.3 ASC Company Dynamics & News
  9.5.4 ASC Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of ASC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

PART 10 MARKET COMPETITION

10.1 Key Company Market Share
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Revenue 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD Million
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Revenue Share, 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Volume by Companies, 2015-2020E (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Volume Share by Companies, 2015-2020E (Volume)
10.2 Regional Market Concentration
Figure Europe Convertible Top Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure America Convertible Top Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Asia Convertible Top Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Africa Convertible Top Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E

PART 11 CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON CONVERTIBLE TOP INDUSTRY

11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment

PART 12 CONVERTIBLE TOP INDUSTRY SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Europe Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
Table Europe Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table America Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
Table America Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Asia Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
Table Asia Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
Table Oceania Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Africa Convertible Top Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
Table Africa Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Revenue by Type, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Production Volume by Type, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Value by Region, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Table Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume by Region, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Table Webasto Overview List
Table Business Operation of Webasto (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Magna Overview List
Table Business Operation of Magna (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Valmet Overview List
Table Business Operation of Valmet (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Toyo Seat Overview List
Table Business Operation of Toyo Seat (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ASC Overview List
Table Business Operation of ASC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Revenue 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD Million
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Revenue Share, 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Volume by Companies, 2015-2020E (Volume)
Table Global Convertible Top Sales Volume Share by Companies, 2015-2020E (Volume)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Europe Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure AsiaConvertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure America Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure America Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Production Volume and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Revenue Share by Type in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Production Volume Share by Type in 2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Value Share by Region in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Convertible Top Consumption Volume Share by Region in 2025 (Volume)