Global Insulated Wire Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 114 pages | ID: G78B3C525D3EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Insulated Wire

Revenue, means the sales value of Insulated Wire

This report studies Insulated Wire in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Nexans
• Ari Industries
• California Insulated Wire & Cable.
• The Marmon Group/Berkshire Hathaway Company
• IW
• Dacon Systems, Inc.
• Allied Wire & Cable, Inc.
• KME
• Raychem HTS LLC
• Sumitomo
• Freedonia Group
• Zeus
• Southwire Company
• ISOMIL
• MiCable Technologies
• Omega

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Insulated Wire in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like
North America
Europe
China
Japan

• Korea
• Taiwan

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
• PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
• Polypropylene
• Other

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Insulated Wire in each application, can be divided into

• Low voltage applications
• Middle voltage applications
• High voltage applications

Contents

Global Insulated Wire Market Research Report 2017

1 INSULATED WIRE MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Insulated Wire
1.2 Insulated Wire Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Insulated Wire by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
  1.2.3 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  1.2.4 Polypropylene
  1.2.5 Other
1.3 Insulated Wire Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Low voltage applications
  1.3.3 Middle voltage applications
  1.3.4 High voltage applications
1.4 Insulated Wire Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Korea Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Taiwan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Insulated Wire (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Insulated Wire Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Insulated Wire Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Insulated Wire Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Insulated Wire Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Insulated Wire Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Insulated Wire Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Insulated Wire Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Insulated Wire Production by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Insulated Wire Production Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Insulated Wire Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Korea Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Insulated Wire Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.4 China Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.6 Korea Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.7 Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Insulated Wire Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Insulated Wire Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Insulated Wire Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Insulated Wire Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Insulated Wire Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Insulated Wire Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Nexans
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.1.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.1.3 Nexans Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Ari Industries
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.2.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.2.3 Ari Industries Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 California Insulated Wire & Cable.
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.3.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.3.3 California Insulated Wire & Cable. Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 The Marmon Group/Berkshire Hathaway Company
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.4.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.4.3 The Marmon Group/Berkshire Hathaway Company Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 IW
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.5.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.5.3 IW Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Dacon Systems, Inc.
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.6.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.6.3 Dacon Systems, Inc. Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Allied Wire & Cable, Inc.
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.7.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.7.3 Allied Wire & Cable, Inc. Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 KME
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.8.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.8.3 KME Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Raychem HTS LLC
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.9.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.9.3 Raychem HTS LLC Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Sumitomo
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Insulated Wire Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
    7.10.2.2 PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
  7.10.3 Sumitomo Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Freedonia Group
7.12 Zeus
7.13 Southwire Company
7.14 ISOMIL
7.15 MiCable Technologies
7.16 Omega

8 INSULATED WIRE MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Insulated Wire Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Insulated Wire

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Insulated Wire Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Insulated Wire Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL INSULATED WIRE MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.1 Global Insulated Wire Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.2 Global Insulated Wire Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.3 Global Insulated Wire Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
  12.2.1 North America Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.2 Europe Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.3 China Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.4 Japan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.5 Korea Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.6 Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Insulated Wire Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Insulated Wire
Figure Global Production Market Share of Insulated Wire by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
Table Major Manufacturers of High Molecular Weight Polyethylene HMPE
Figure Product Picture of PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
Table Major Manufacturers of PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC)
Figure Product Picture of Polypropylene
Table Major Manufacturers of Polypropylene
Figure Product Picture of Other
Table Major Manufacturers of Other
Table Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Low voltage applications Examples
Figure Middle voltage applications Examples
Figure High voltage applications Examples
Figure North America Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Korea Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Taiwan Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Insulated Wire Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Insulated Wire Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Insulated Wire Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Insulated Wire Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Insulated Wire Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Insulated Wire Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Insulated Wire Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Insulated Wire Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Insulated Wire Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Insulated Wire Product Type
Figure Insulated Wire Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Insulated Wire Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Insulated Wire Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Insulated Wire Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Insulated Wire Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Insulated Wire Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Insulated Wire Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Korea Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Korea Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Insulated Wire by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Insulated Wire by Type
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Insulated Wire by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Insulated Wire by Type
Table Global Insulated Wire Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Nexans Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Nexans Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Nexans Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Ari Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Ari Industries Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Ari Industries Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table California Insulated Wire & Cable. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table California Insulated Wire & Cable. Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure California Insulated Wire & Cable. Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table The Marmon Group/Berkshire Hathaway Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table The Marmon Group/Berkshire Hathaway Company Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure The Marmon Group/Berkshire Hathaway Company Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table IW Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table IW Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure IW Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Dacon Systems, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Dacon Systems, Inc. Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Dacon Systems, Inc. Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Allied Wire & Cable, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Allied Wire & Cable, Inc. Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Allied Wire & Cable, Inc. Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table KME Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table KME Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure KME Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Raychem HTS LLC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Raychem HTS LLC Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Raychem HTS LLC Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sumitomo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sumitomo Insulated Wire Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sumitomo Insulated Wire Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Insulated Wire
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Insulated Wire
Figure Insulated Wire Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Insulated Wire Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Insulated Wire
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Insulated Wire Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Insulated Wire Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure North America Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table North America Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure China Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table China Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Japan Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Korea Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Taiwan Insulated Wire Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Revenue Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Insulated Wire Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)