Global Cable Tray Sales Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 121 pages | ID: GAF20291BD1EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Cable Tray

Revenue, means the sales value of Cable Tray

This report studies sales (consumption) of Cable Tray in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Atkore International
• Eaton
• Legrand
• Schneider Electric
• Thomas & Betts
• Chalfant Manufacturing Company
• MP Husky
• Oglaend System
• Snake Tray
• Techline Manufacturing
• Hoffman
• RS Pro
• CE
• Igus
• EDP
• Vantrunk
• Marco Cable Management
• Metsec (Part of Voestalpine)
• Unitrunk
• Ellis
• Niedax
• Chatsworth Products
• Panduit
• Enduro Composites

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Cable Tray in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Trough Cable Tray
• Channel Cable Tray
• Wire Mesh Cable Tray
• Single Rail Cable Tray

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Cable Tray in each application, can be divided into

• Power
• Construction
• Manufacturing
• IT and Telecommunication

Contents

Global Cable Tray Sales Market Report 2017

1 CABLE TRAY OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Cable Tray
1.2 Classification of Cable Tray
  1.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
  1.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  1.2.3 Wire Mesh Cable Tray
  1.2.4 Single Rail Cable Tray
1.3 Application of Cable Tray
  1.3.1 Power
  1.3.2 Construction
  1.3.3 Manufacturing
  1.3.4 IT and Telecommunication
1.4 Cable Tray Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Cable Tray (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL CABLE TRAY COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Cable Tray Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Cable Tray Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Cable Tray Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Cable Tray (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global Cable Tray Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Cable Tray (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global Cable Tray Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Cable Tray (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES CABLE TRAY (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Cable Tray Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA CABLE TRAY (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Cable Tray Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE CABLE TRAY (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Cable Tray Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN CABLE TRAY (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Cable Tray Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA CABLE TRAY (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA CABLE TRAY (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Cable Tray Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 India Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 India Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 India Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL CABLE TRAY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Atkore International
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.1.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.1.3 Atkore International Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Eaton
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.2.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.2.3 Eaton Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Legrand
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.3.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.3.3 Legrand Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Schneider Electric
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.4.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.4.3 Schneider Electric Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Thomas & Betts
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.5.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.5.3 Thomas & Betts Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Chalfant Manufacturing Company
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.6.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.6.3 Chalfant Manufacturing Company Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 MP Husky
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.7.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.7.3 MP Husky Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Oglaend System
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.8.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.8.3 Oglaend System Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Snake Tray
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.9.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.9.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.9.3 Snake Tray Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Techline Manufacturing
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.10.2 Cable Tray Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 Trough Cable Tray
    9.10.2.2 Channel Cable Tray
  9.10.3 Techline Manufacturing Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Hoffman
9.12 RS Pro
9.13 CE
9.14 Igus
9.15 EDP
9.16 Vantrunk
9.17 Marco Cable Management
9.18 Metsec (Part of Voestalpine)
9.19 Unitrunk
9.20 Ellis
9.21 Niedax
9.22 Chatsworth Products
9.23 Panduit
9.24 Enduro Composites

10 CABLE TRAY MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Cable Tray Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cable Tray
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cable Tray

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Cable Tray Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Cable Tray Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL CABLE TRAY MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global Cable Tray Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 India Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Cable Tray Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Cable Tray Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Cable Tray
Table Classification of Cable Tray
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Cable Tray by Type in 2015
Figure Trough Cable Tray Picture
Figure Channel Cable Tray Picture
Figure Wire Mesh Cable Tray Picture
Figure Single Rail Cable Tray Picture
Table Applications of Cable Tray
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Cable Tray by Application in 2015
Figure Power Examples
Figure Construction Examples
Figure Manufacturing Examples
Figure IT and Telecommunication Examples
Figure United States Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Cable Tray Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Cable Tray Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Cable Tray Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Cable Tray Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Cable Tray Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cable Tray by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cable Tray Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cable Tray by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cable Tray Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cable Tray by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cable Tray Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Cable Tray by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cable Tray Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Cable Tray by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Cable Tray Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Cable Tray Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Cable Tray Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Cable Tray Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cable Tray Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Cable Tray Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Cable Tray Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Cable Tray Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Cable Tray Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Cable Tray Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Cable Tray Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Cable Tray Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Cable Tray Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cable Tray Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cable Tray Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cable Tray Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cable Tray Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cable Tray Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Cable Tray Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cable Tray Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cable Tray Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cable Tray Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cable Tray Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cable Tray Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Cable Tray Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cable Tray Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cable Tray Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cable Tray Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Cable Tray Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Cable Tray Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India Cable Tray Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Cable Tray Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Cable Tray Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Cable Tray Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Cable Tray Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India Cable Tray Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Atkore International Basic Information List
Table Atkore International Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Atkore International Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Eaton Basic Information List
Table Eaton Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Eaton Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Legrand Basic Information List
Table Legrand Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Legrand Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Schneider Electric Basic Information List
Table Schneider Electric Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Schneider Electric Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Thomas & Betts Basic Information List
Table Thomas & Betts Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Thomas & Betts Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Chalfant Manufacturing Company Basic Information List
Table Chalfant Manufacturing Company Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Chalfant Manufacturing Company Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table MP Husky Basic Information List
Table MP Husky Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure MP Husky Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Oglaend System Basic Information List
Table Oglaend System Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Oglaend System Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Snake Tray Basic Information List
Table Snake Tray Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Snake Tray Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Techline Manufacturing Basic Information List
Table Techline Manufacturing Cable Tray Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Techline Manufacturing Cable Tray Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Hoffman Basic Information List
Table RS Pro Basic Information List
Table CE Basic Information List
Table Igus Basic Information List
Table EDP Basic Information List
Table Vantrunk Basic Information List
Table Marco Cable Management Basic Information List
Table Metsec (Part of Voestalpine) Basic Information List
Table Unitrunk Basic Information List
Table Ellis Basic Information List
Table Niedax Basic Information List
Table Chatsworth Products Basic Information List
Table Panduit Basic Information List
Table Enduro Composites Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cable Tray
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Cable Tray
Figure Cable Tray Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Cable Tray Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Cable Tray
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Cable Tray Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cable Tray Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Cable Tray Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)