Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Market Report 2016
Notes:
Sales, means the sales volume of Ventilation Air Ducts
Revenue, means the sales value of Ventilation Air Ducts
This report studies sales (consumption) of Ventilation Air Ducts in Global market, especially in USA, China, Europe, Japan, India and Southeast Asia, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering
Sales, means the sales volume of Ventilation Air Ducts
Revenue, means the sales value of Ventilation Air Ducts
This report studies sales (consumption) of Ventilation Air Ducts in Global market, especially in USA, China, Europe, Japan, India and Southeast Asia, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering
- AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES
- ALNOR Ventilation Systems
- NESTRO Lufttechnik
- Kovodruzstvo v.d.
- Trelleborg Industrial Hose
- Gap Plastomere
- Dospel
- UNVEREN Co.Inc.
- ROCCHEGGIANI SPA
- Is?l Mühendislik
- SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH
- Flexaust
- USA
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- India
- Southeast Asia
- Type I
- Type II
- Type III
- Application 1
- Application 2
- Application 3
Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Market Report 2016
1 VENTILATION AIR DUCTS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ventilation Air Ducts
1.2 Classification of Ventilation Air Ducts
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Ventilation Air Ducts
1.3.1 Application
1.3.2 Application
1.3.3 Application
1.4 Ventilation Air Ducts Market by Regions
1.4.1 USA Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Ventilation Air Ducts (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 GLOBAL VENTILATION AIR DUCTS COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.1.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Ventilation Air Ducts (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Ventilation Air Ducts (Volume) by Application
3 USA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
4 CHINA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 China Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.3 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
5 EUROPE VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.3 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
6 JAPAN VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.3 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
7 INDIA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 India Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.3 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
8 SOUTHEAST ASIA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.3 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
9 GLOBAL VENTILATION AIR DUCTS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES
9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.1.2 Ventilation Air Ducts Product Type, Application and Specification
9.1.2.1 Type I
9.1.2.2 Type II
9.1.3 AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 ALNOR Ventilation Systems
9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.2.2 123 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.2.2.1 Type I
9.2.2.2 Type II
9.2.3 ALNOR Ventilation Systems Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 NESTRO Lufttechnik
9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.3.2 142 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.3.2.1 Type I
9.3.2.2 Type II
9.3.3 NESTRO Lufttechnik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Kovodruzstvo v.d.
9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.4.2 Oct Product Type, Application and Specification
9.4.2.1 Type I
9.4.2.2 Type II
9.4.3 Kovodruzstvo v.d. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Trelleborg Industrial Hose
9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.5.2.1 Type I
9.5.2.2 Type II
9.5.3 Trelleborg Industrial Hose Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Gap Plastomere
9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
9.6.2.1 Type I
9.6.2.2 Type II
9.6.3 Gap Plastomere Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Dospel
9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.7.2 Construction Product Type, Application and Specification
9.7.2.1 Type I
9.7.2.2 Type II
9.7.3 Dospel Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 UNVEREN Co.Inc.
9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.8.2.1 Type I
9.8.2.2 Type II
9.8.3 UNVEREN Co.Inc. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 ROCCHEGGIANI SPA
9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.9.2.1 Type I
9.9.2.2 Type II
9.9.3 ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Is?l Mühendislik
9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.10.2.1 Type I
9.10.2.2 Type II
9.10.3 Is?l Mühendislik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH
9.12 Flexaust
10 VENTILATION AIR DUCTS MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
10.1 Ventilation Air Ducts Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
10.2.1 Raw Materials
10.2.2 Labor Cost
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ventilation Air Ducts
11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
11.1 Ventilation Air Ducts Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ventilation Air Ducts Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers
12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List
13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
14 GLOBAL VENTILATION AIR DUCTS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)
14.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 APPENDIX
Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer
1 VENTILATION AIR DUCTS OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ventilation Air Ducts
1.2 Classification of Ventilation Air Ducts
1.2.1 Type I
1.2.2 Type II
1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Ventilation Air Ducts
1.3.1 Application
1.3.2 Application
1.3.3 Application
1.4 Ventilation Air Ducts Market by Regions
1.4.1 USA Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Ventilation Air Ducts (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 GLOBAL VENTILATION AIR DUCTS COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.1.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Ventilation Air Ducts (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Ventilation Air Ducts (Volume) by Application
3 USA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
4 CHINA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 China Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.3 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
5 EUROPE VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.3 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
6 JAPAN VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.3 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
7 INDIA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 India Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.3 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
8 SOUTHEAST ASIA VENTILATION AIR DUCTS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.3 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application
9 GLOBAL VENTILATION AIR DUCTS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES
9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.1.2 Ventilation Air Ducts Product Type, Application and Specification
9.1.2.1 Type I
9.1.2.2 Type II
9.1.3 AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 ALNOR Ventilation Systems
9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.2.2 123 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.2.2.1 Type I
9.2.2.2 Type II
9.2.3 ALNOR Ventilation Systems Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 NESTRO Lufttechnik
9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.3.2 142 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.3.2.1 Type I
9.3.2.2 Type II
9.3.3 NESTRO Lufttechnik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Kovodruzstvo v.d.
9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.4.2 Oct Product Type, Application and Specification
9.4.2.1 Type I
9.4.2.2 Type II
9.4.3 Kovodruzstvo v.d. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Trelleborg Industrial Hose
9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.5.2.1 Type I
9.5.2.2 Type II
9.5.3 Trelleborg Industrial Hose Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Gap Plastomere
9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
9.6.2.1 Type I
9.6.2.2 Type II
9.6.3 Gap Plastomere Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Dospel
9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.7.2 Construction Product Type, Application and Specification
9.7.2.1 Type I
9.7.2.2 Type II
9.7.3 Dospel Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 UNVEREN Co.Inc.
9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.8.2.1 Type I
9.8.2.2 Type II
9.8.3 UNVEREN Co.Inc. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 ROCCHEGGIANI SPA
9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.9.2.1 Type I
9.9.2.2 Type II
9.9.3 ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Is?l Mühendislik
9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
9.10.2.1 Type I
9.10.2.2 Type II
9.10.3 Is?l Mühendislik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH
9.12 Flexaust
10 VENTILATION AIR DUCTS MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
10.1 Ventilation Air Ducts Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
10.2.1 Raw Materials
10.2.2 Labor Cost
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ventilation Air Ducts
11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
11.1 Ventilation Air Ducts Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ventilation Air Ducts Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers
12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List
13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
14 GLOBAL VENTILATION AIR DUCTS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)
14.1 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 APPENDIX
Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Picture of Ventilation Air Ducts
Table Classification of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Basic Information List
Table AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ALNOR Ventilation Systems Basic Information List
Table ALNOR Ventilation Systems Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure ALNOR Ventilation Systems Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table NESTRO Lufttechnik Basic Information List
Table NESTRO Lufttechnik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure NESTRO Lufttechnik Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Kovodruzstvo v.d. Basic Information List
Table Kovodruzstvo v.d. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Kovodruzstvo v.d. Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Trelleborg Industrial Hose Basic Information List
Table Trelleborg Industrial Hose Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Trelleborg Industrial Hose Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Gap Plastomere Basic Information List
Table Gap Plastomere Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Gap Plastomere Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dospel Basic Information List
Table Dospel Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Dospel Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table UNVEREN Co.Inc. Basic Information List
Table UNVEREN Co.Inc. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure UNVEREN Co.Inc. Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Basic Information List
Table ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Is?l Mühendislik Basic Information List
Table Is?l Mühendislik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Is?l Mühendislik Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH Basic Information List
Table SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Flexaust Basic Information List
Table Flexaust Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Flexaust Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Ventilation Air Ducts Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ventilation Air Ducts Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ventilation Air Ducts
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
Figure Picture of Ventilation Air Ducts
Table Classification of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ventilation Air Ducts by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table USA Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Ventilation Air Ducts Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Basic Information List
Table AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure AIR CONTROL INDUSTRIES Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ALNOR Ventilation Systems Basic Information List
Table ALNOR Ventilation Systems Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure ALNOR Ventilation Systems Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table NESTRO Lufttechnik Basic Information List
Table NESTRO Lufttechnik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure NESTRO Lufttechnik Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Kovodruzstvo v.d. Basic Information List
Table Kovodruzstvo v.d. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Kovodruzstvo v.d. Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Trelleborg Industrial Hose Basic Information List
Table Trelleborg Industrial Hose Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Trelleborg Industrial Hose Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Gap Plastomere Basic Information List
Table Gap Plastomere Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Gap Plastomere Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dospel Basic Information List
Table Dospel Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Dospel Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table UNVEREN Co.Inc. Basic Information List
Table UNVEREN Co.Inc. Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure UNVEREN Co.Inc. Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Basic Information List
Table ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure ROCCHEGGIANI SPA Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Is?l Mühendislik Basic Information List
Table Is?l Mühendislik Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Is?l Mühendislik Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH Basic Information List
Table SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure SCHAUENBURG Ruhrkunststoff GmbH Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Flexaust Basic Information List
Table Flexaust Ventilation Air Ducts Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Flexaust Ventilation Air Ducts Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ventilation Air Ducts
Figure Ventilation Air Ducts Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ventilation Air Ducts Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ventilation Air Ducts
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ventilation Air Ducts Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Ventilation Air Ducts Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)