Global Hardwood Flooring Market Research Report 2017

February 2017 | 115 pages | ID: G96F2F8EF8EEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Hardwood Flooring

Revenue, means the sales value of Hardwood Flooring

This report studies Hardwood Flooring in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Armstrong
• Bruce Flooring
• Balterio Laminate Flooring
• Beaulieu International Group
• Berryalloc
• Classen Group
• Egger Group
• Formica Group
• Faus
• Kronoflooring
• Kaindl Flooring
• Mohawk Industries
• Shaw Industries
• Greenply Industries

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Hardwood Flooring in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Crystal Surface
• Embossed Surface
• Others

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Hardwood Flooring in each application, can be divided into

• Household
• Commercial
• Others

Contents

Global Hardwood Flooring Market Research Report 2017

1 HARDWOOD FLOORING MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Hardwood Flooring
1.2 Hardwood Flooring Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Hardwood Flooring by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Crystal Surface
  1.2.3 Embossed Surface
  1.2.4 Others
1.3 Hardwood Flooring Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Household
  1.3.3 Commercial
  1.3.4 Others
1.4 Hardwood Flooring Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Hardwood Flooring (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Hardwood Flooring Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Hardwood Flooring Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Hardwood Flooring Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Hardwood Flooring Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Hardwood Flooring Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Hardwood Flooring Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Hardwood Flooring Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Hardwood Flooring Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Armstrong
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Bruce Flooring
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Bruce Flooring Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Balterio Laminate Flooring
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Balterio Laminate Flooring Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Beaulieu International Group
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Beaulieu International Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Berryalloc
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 Berryalloc Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Classen Group
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Product A
    7.6.2.2 Product B
  7.6.3 Classen Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Egger Group
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Product A
    7.7.2.2 Product B
  7.7.3 Egger Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Formica Group
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Product A
    7.8.2.2 Product B
  7.8.3 Formica Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Faus
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Product A
    7.9.2.2 Product B
  7.9.3 Faus Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Kronoflooring
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Hardwood Flooring Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Product A
    7.10.2.2 Product B
  7.10.3 Kronoflooring Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Kaindl Flooring
7.12 Mohawk Industries
7.13 Shaw Industries
7.14 Greenply Industries

8 HARDWOOD FLOORING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Hardwood Flooring Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hardwood Flooring

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Hardwood Flooring Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Hardwood Flooring Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL HARDWOOD FLOORING MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Hardwood Flooring Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Hardwood Flooring
Figure Global Production Market Share of Hardwood Flooring by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Crystal Surface
Table Major Manufacturers of Crystal Surface
Figure Product Picture of Embossed Surface
Table Major Manufacturers of Embossed Surface
Figure Product Picture of Others
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Household Examples
Figure Commercial Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure North America Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Hardwood Flooring Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Hardwood Flooring Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Hardwood Flooring Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Hardwood Flooring Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Hardwood Flooring Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Hardwood Flooring Product Type
Figure Hardwood Flooring Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Hardwood Flooring Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Hardwood Flooring Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Hardwood Flooring by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Hardwood Flooring by Type
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Hardwood Flooring by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Hardwood Flooring by Type
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Armstrong Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Armstrong Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Bruce Flooring Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bruce Flooring Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Bruce Flooring Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Balterio Laminate Flooring Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Balterio Laminate Flooring Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Balterio Laminate Flooring Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Beaulieu International Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Beaulieu International Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Beaulieu International Group Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Berryalloc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Berryalloc Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Berryalloc Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Classen Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Classen Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Classen Group Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Egger Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Egger Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Egger Group Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Formica Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Formica Group Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Formica Group Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Faus Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Faus Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Faus Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Kronoflooring Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Kronoflooring Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Kronoflooring Hardwood Flooring Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hardwood Flooring
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hardwood Flooring
Figure Hardwood Flooring Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Hardwood Flooring Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Hardwood Flooring
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hardwood Flooring Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Hardwood Flooring Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Hardwood Flooring Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hardwood Flooring Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)