Global Environmental Testing Market Research Report 2023
Global Environmental Testing Market Overview:
Global Environmental Testing Market Report 2022 comes with the extensive industry analysis by Introspective Market Research with development components, patterns, flows and sizes. The report also calculates present and past market values to forecast potential market management through the forecast period between 2022-2028.This research study of Environmental Testing involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. This includes the study of various parameters affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry.
Scope of the Environmental Testing Market
The Environmental Testing Market Research report incorporate value chain analysis for each of the product type. Value chain analysis offers in depth information about value addition at each stage.The study includes drivers and restraints for Environmental Testing Market along with their impact on demand during the forecast period. The study also provides key market indicators affecting thegrowth of the market. Research report includes major key player analysis with shares of each player inside market, growth rate and market attractiveness in different endusers/regions. Our study Environmental Testing Market helps user to make precise decision in order to expand their market presence and increase market share.
Impact of COVID-19 on Environmental Testing Market
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Environmental Testing market in 2020. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
Global Environmental Testing Market Segmentation
Global Environmental Testing Market Research report comprises of Porter's five forces analysis to do the detail study about its each segmentation like Product segmentation, End user/application segment analysis and Major key players analysis mentioned as below;
By Type, Environmental Testing market has been segmented into:
Heavy Metal
Microbiological
Organic
Residue And Solids
By Application, Environmental Testing market has been segmented into:
Agriculture & irrigation sector
Government instittes and R&D laboratories
Industrial product manufacturers
Forestry & Geology
Regional Analysis:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Africa, Rest of MEA)
Competitive Landscape:
Competitive analysis is the study of strength and weakness, market investment, market share, market sales volume, market trends of major players in the market.The Environmental Testing market study focused on including all the primary level, secondary level and tertiary level competitors in the report. The data generated by conducting the primary and secondary research.The report covers detail analysis of driver, constraints and scope for new players entering the Environmental Testing market.
Top Key Players Covered in Environmental Testing market are:
Eurofins Scientific SE
ALS Limited
Environmental Testing Inc.
AB Sciex LLC
AgiontTochnologios Inc
Microbac Laboratories
Asure quality Limited.
Suburban Testing Labs
SGS
Intertek Group PLC
RJ Hill Laboratories Ltd
Bureau Veritas SA
Romer Labs Inc
Objective to buy this Report:
1. Environmental Testing analysis predicts the representation of this market, supply and demand, capacity, detailed investigations, etc.
2. Even the report, along with the international series, conducts an in-depth study of rules, policies and current policy.
3. In addition, additional factors are mentioned: imports, arrangement of commodity prices for the market, supply and demand of industry products, major manufacturers.
4. The report starts with Environmental Testing market statistics and moves to important points, with dependent markets categorized by market trend by application.
5. Applications of market may also be assessed based on their performances.
6. Other market attributes, such as future aspects, limitations and growth for all departments.
Global Environmental Testing Market Report 2022 comes with the extensive industry analysis by Introspective Market Research with development components, patterns, flows and sizes. The report also calculates present and past market values to forecast potential market management through the forecast period between 2022-2028.This research study of Environmental Testing involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. This includes the study of various parameters affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry.
Scope of the Environmental Testing Market
The Environmental Testing Market Research report incorporate value chain analysis for each of the product type. Value chain analysis offers in depth information about value addition at each stage.The study includes drivers and restraints for Environmental Testing Market along with their impact on demand during the forecast period. The study also provides key market indicators affecting thegrowth of the market. Research report includes major key player analysis with shares of each player inside market, growth rate and market attractiveness in different endusers/regions. Our study Environmental Testing Market helps user to make precise decision in order to expand their market presence and increase market share.
Impact of COVID-19 on Environmental Testing Market
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Environmental Testing market in 2020. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
Global Environmental Testing Market Segmentation
Global Environmental Testing Market Research report comprises of Porter's five forces analysis to do the detail study about its each segmentation like Product segmentation, End user/application segment analysis and Major key players analysis mentioned as below;
By Type, Environmental Testing market has been segmented into:
Heavy Metal
Microbiological
Organic
Residue And Solids
By Application, Environmental Testing market has been segmented into:
Agriculture & irrigation sector
Government instittes and R&D laboratories
Industrial product manufacturers
Forestry & Geology
Regional Analysis:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of APAC)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SA)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Africa, Rest of MEA)
Competitive Landscape:
Competitive analysis is the study of strength and weakness, market investment, market share, market sales volume, market trends of major players in the market.The Environmental Testing market study focused on including all the primary level, secondary level and tertiary level competitors in the report. The data generated by conducting the primary and secondary research.The report covers detail analysis of driver, constraints and scope for new players entering the Environmental Testing market.
Top Key Players Covered in Environmental Testing market are:
Eurofins Scientific SE
ALS Limited
Environmental Testing Inc.
AB Sciex LLC
AgiontTochnologios Inc
Microbac Laboratories
Asure quality Limited.
Suburban Testing Labs
SGS
Intertek Group PLC
RJ Hill Laboratories Ltd
Bureau Veritas SA
Romer Labs Inc
Objective to buy this Report:
1. Environmental Testing analysis predicts the representation of this market, supply and demand, capacity, detailed investigations, etc.
2. Even the report, along with the international series, conducts an in-depth study of rules, policies and current policy.
3. In addition, additional factors are mentioned: imports, arrangement of commodity prices for the market, supply and demand of industry products, major manufacturers.
4. The report starts with Environmental Testing market statistics and moves to important points, with dependent markets categorized by market trend by application.
5. Applications of market may also be assessed based on their performances.
6. Other market attributes, such as future aspects, limitations and growth for all departments.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Objectives
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Research Process
1.4 Scope and Coverage
1.4.1 Market Definition
1.4.2 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Market Segmentation
CHAPTER 2:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3:GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES BY SEGMENT
3.1 By Type
3.2 By Application
CHAPTER 4: MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.1.1 Bargaining Power of Supplier
4.1.2 Threat of New Entrants
4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
4.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
4.1.5 Bargaining Power Among Buyers
4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3 Market Dynamics
4.3.1 Drivers
4.3.2 Restraints
4.3.3 Opportunities
4.5.4 Challenges
4.4 Pestle Analysis
4.5 Technological Roadmap
4.6 Regulatory Landscape
4.7 SWOT Analysis
4.8 Price Trend Analysis
4.9 Patent Analysis
4.10 Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19
4.10.1 Impact on the Overall Market
4.10.2 Impact on the Supply Chain
4.10.3 Impact on the Key Manufacturers
4.10.4 Impact on the Pricing
CHAPTER 5: ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Environmental Testing Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
5.2 Environmental Testing Market Overview
5.3 Heavy Metal
5.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.3.4 Heavy Metal: Geographic Segmentation
5.4 Microbiological
5.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.4.4 Microbiological: Geographic Segmentation
5.5 Organic
5.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.5.4 Organic: Geographic Segmentation
5.6 Residue And Solids
5.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.6.4 Residue And Solids: Geographic Segmentation
CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1 Environmental Testing Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
6.2 Environmental Testing Market Overview
6.3 Agriculture & irrigation sector
6.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.3.4 Agriculture & irrigation sector: Geographic Segmentation
6.4 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
6.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.4.4 Government instittes and R&D laboratories: Geographic Segmentation
6.5 Industrial product manufacturers
6.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.5.4 Industrial product manufacturers: Geographic Segmentation
6.6 Forestry & Geology
6.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.6.4 Forestry & Geology: Geographic Segmentation
CHAPTER 7: COMPANY PROFILES AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
7.1 Competitive Landscape
7.1.1 Competitive Positioning
7.1.2 Environmental Testing Sales and Market Share By Players
7.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
7.1.4 Heat Map Analysis
7.1.5 Environmental Testing Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
7.1.6 Top 5 Environmental Testing Players Market Share
7.1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions
7.1.8 Business Strategies By Top Players
7.2 EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE
7.2.1 Company Overview
7.2.2 Key Executives
7.2.3 Company Snapshot
7.2.4 Operating Business Segments
7.2.5 Product Portfolio
7.2.6 Business Performance
7.2.7 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Developments
7.2.8 SWOT Analysis
7.3 ALS LIMITED
7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.
7.5 AB SCIEX LLC
7.6 AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC
7.7 MICROBAC LABORATORIES
7.8 ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.
7.9 SUBURBAN TESTING LABS
7.10 SGS
7.11 INTERTEK GROUP PLC
7.12 RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD
7.13 BUREAU VERITAS SA
7.14 ROMER LABS INC
CHAPTER 8: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
8.1 Market Overview
8.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
8.2.1 Heavy Metal
8.2.2 Microbiological
8.2.3 Organic
8.2.4 Residue And Solids
8.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
8.3.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
8.3.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
8.3.3 Industrial product manufacturers
8.3.4 Forestry & Geology
CHAPTER 9: NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
9.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
9.2 Impact of Covid-19
9.3 Key Players
9.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
9.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
9.4.1 Heavy Metal
9.4.2 Microbiological
9.4.3 Organic
9.4.4 Residue And Solids
9.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
9.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
9.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
9.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
9.5.4 Forestry & Geology
9.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
9.6.1 U.S.
9.6.2 Canada
9.6.3 Mexico
CHAPTER 10: EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
10.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
10.2 Impact of Covid-19
10.3 Key Players
10.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
10.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
10.4.1 Heavy Metal
10.4.2 Microbiological
10.4.3 Organic
10.4.4 Residue And Solids
10.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
10.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
10.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
10.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
10.5.4 Forestry & Geology
10.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
10.6.1 Germany
10.6.2 U.K.
10.6.3 France
10.6.4 Italy
10.6.5 Russia
10.6.6 Spain
10.6.7 Rest of Europe
CHAPTER 11: ASIA-PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
11.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
11.2 Impact of Covid-19
11.3 Key Players
11.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
11.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
11.4.1 Heavy Metal
11.4.2 Microbiological
11.4.3 Organic
11.4.4 Residue And Solids
11.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
11.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
11.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
11.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
11.5.4 Forestry & Geology
11.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
11.6.1 China
11.6.2 India
11.6.3 Japan
11.6.4 Singapore
11.6.5 Australia
11.6.6 New Zealand
11.6.7 Rest of APAC
CHAPTER 12: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
12.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
12.2 Impact of Covid-19
12.3 Key Players
12.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
12.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
12.4.1 Heavy Metal
12.4.2 Microbiological
12.4.3 Organic
12.4.4 Residue And Solids
12.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
12.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
12.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
12.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
12.5.4 Forestry & Geology
12.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
12.6.1 Turkey
12.6.2 Saudi Arabia
12.6.3 Iran
12.6.4 UAE
12.6.5 Africa
12.6.6 Rest of MEA
CHAPTER 13: SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
13.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
13.2 Impact of Covid-19
13.3 Key Players
13.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
13.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
13.4.1 Heavy Metal
13.4.2 Microbiological
13.4.3 Organic
13.4.4 Residue And Solids
13.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
13.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
13.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
13.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
13.5.4 Forestry & Geology
13.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
13.6.1 Brazil
13.6.2 Argentina
13.6.3 Rest of SA
CHAPTER 14 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 15 ANALYST VIEWPOINT AND CONCLUSION
1.1 Research Objectives
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Research Process
1.4 Scope and Coverage
1.4.1 Market Definition
1.4.2 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Market Segmentation
CHAPTER 2:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3:GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES BY SEGMENT
3.1 By Type
3.2 By Application
CHAPTER 4: MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.1.1 Bargaining Power of Supplier
4.1.2 Threat of New Entrants
4.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
4.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
4.1.5 Bargaining Power Among Buyers
4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3 Market Dynamics
4.3.1 Drivers
4.3.2 Restraints
4.3.3 Opportunities
4.5.4 Challenges
4.4 Pestle Analysis
4.5 Technological Roadmap
4.6 Regulatory Landscape
4.7 SWOT Analysis
4.8 Price Trend Analysis
4.9 Patent Analysis
4.10 Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19
4.10.1 Impact on the Overall Market
4.10.2 Impact on the Supply Chain
4.10.3 Impact on the Key Manufacturers
4.10.4 Impact on the Pricing
CHAPTER 5: ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Environmental Testing Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
5.2 Environmental Testing Market Overview
5.3 Heavy Metal
5.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.3.4 Heavy Metal: Geographic Segmentation
5.4 Microbiological
5.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.4.4 Microbiological: Geographic Segmentation
5.5 Organic
5.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.5.4 Organic: Geographic Segmentation
5.6 Residue And Solids
5.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
5.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
5.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
5.6.4 Residue And Solids: Geographic Segmentation
CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1 Environmental Testing Market Overview Snapshot and Growth Engine
6.2 Environmental Testing Market Overview
6.3 Agriculture & irrigation sector
6.3.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.3.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.3.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.3.4 Agriculture & irrigation sector: Geographic Segmentation
6.4 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
6.4.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.4.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.4.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.4.4 Government instittes and R&D laboratories: Geographic Segmentation
6.5 Industrial product manufacturers
6.5.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.5.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.5.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.5.4 Industrial product manufacturers: Geographic Segmentation
6.6 Forestry & Geology
6.6.1 Introduction and Market Overview
6.6.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size (2016-2028F)
6.6.3 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
6.6.4 Forestry & Geology: Geographic Segmentation
CHAPTER 7: COMPANY PROFILES AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
7.1 Competitive Landscape
7.1.1 Competitive Positioning
7.1.2 Environmental Testing Sales and Market Share By Players
7.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
7.1.4 Heat Map Analysis
7.1.5 Environmental Testing Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
7.1.6 Top 5 Environmental Testing Players Market Share
7.1.7 Mergers and Acquisitions
7.1.8 Business Strategies By Top Players
7.2 EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE
7.2.1 Company Overview
7.2.2 Key Executives
7.2.3 Company Snapshot
7.2.4 Operating Business Segments
7.2.5 Product Portfolio
7.2.6 Business Performance
7.2.7 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Developments
7.2.8 SWOT Analysis
7.3 ALS LIMITED
7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.
7.5 AB SCIEX LLC
7.6 AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC
7.7 MICROBAC LABORATORIES
7.8 ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.
7.9 SUBURBAN TESTING LABS
7.10 SGS
7.11 INTERTEK GROUP PLC
7.12 RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD
7.13 BUREAU VERITAS SA
7.14 ROMER LABS INC
CHAPTER 8: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
8.1 Market Overview
8.2 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
8.2.1 Heavy Metal
8.2.2 Microbiological
8.2.3 Organic
8.2.4 Residue And Solids
8.3 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
8.3.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
8.3.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
8.3.3 Industrial product manufacturers
8.3.4 Forestry & Geology
CHAPTER 9: NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
9.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
9.2 Impact of Covid-19
9.3 Key Players
9.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
9.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
9.4.1 Heavy Metal
9.4.2 Microbiological
9.4.3 Organic
9.4.4 Residue And Solids
9.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
9.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
9.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
9.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
9.5.4 Forestry & Geology
9.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
9.6.1 U.S.
9.6.2 Canada
9.6.3 Mexico
CHAPTER 10: EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
10.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
10.2 Impact of Covid-19
10.3 Key Players
10.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
10.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
10.4.1 Heavy Metal
10.4.2 Microbiological
10.4.3 Organic
10.4.4 Residue And Solids
10.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
10.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
10.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
10.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
10.5.4 Forestry & Geology
10.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
10.6.1 Germany
10.6.2 U.K.
10.6.3 France
10.6.4 Italy
10.6.5 Russia
10.6.6 Spain
10.6.7 Rest of Europe
CHAPTER 11: ASIA-PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
11.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
11.2 Impact of Covid-19
11.3 Key Players
11.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
11.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
11.4.1 Heavy Metal
11.4.2 Microbiological
11.4.3 Organic
11.4.4 Residue And Solids
11.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
11.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
11.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
11.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
11.5.4 Forestry & Geology
11.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
11.6.1 China
11.6.2 India
11.6.3 Japan
11.6.4 Singapore
11.6.5 Australia
11.6.6 New Zealand
11.6.7 Rest of APAC
CHAPTER 12: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
12.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
12.2 Impact of Covid-19
12.3 Key Players
12.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
12.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
12.4.1 Heavy Metal
12.4.2 Microbiological
12.4.3 Organic
12.4.4 Residue And Solids
12.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
12.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
12.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
12.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
12.5.4 Forestry & Geology
12.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
12.6.1 Turkey
12.6.2 Saudi Arabia
12.6.3 Iran
12.6.4 UAE
12.6.5 Africa
12.6.6 Rest of MEA
CHAPTER 13: SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET ANALYSIS, INSIGHTS AND FORECAST, 2016-2028
13.1 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
13.2 Impact of Covid-19
13.3 Key Players
13.4 Key Market Trends, Growth Factors and Opportunities
13.4 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Type
13.4.1 Heavy Metal
13.4.2 Microbiological
13.4.3 Organic
13.4.4 Residue And Solids
13.5 Historic and Forecasted Market Size By Application
13.5.1 Agriculture & irrigation sector
13.5.2 Government instittes and R&D laboratories
13.5.3 Industrial product manufacturers
13.5.4 Forestry & Geology
13.6 Historic and Forecast Market Size by Country
13.6.1 Brazil
13.6.2 Argentina
13.6.3 Rest of SA
CHAPTER 14 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 15 ANALYST VIEWPOINT AND CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY TYPE
TABLE 008. HEAVY METAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. MICROBIOLOGICAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. ORGANIC MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 011. RESIDUE AND SOLIDS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 012. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY APPLICATION
TABLE 013. AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION SECTOR MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. GOVERNMENT INSTITTES AND R&D LABORATORIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. FORESTRY & GEOLOGY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 018. NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. N ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. ASIA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. ASIA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 029. SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 030. SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 031. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 032. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 033. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 034. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 035. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 035. ALS LIMITED: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 036. ALS LIMITED: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 037. ALS LIMITED: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 038. ALS LIMITED: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 038. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 039. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 040. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 041. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 041. AB SCIEX LLC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 042. AB SCIEX LLC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 043. AB SCIEX LLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 044. AB SCIEX LLC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 044. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 045. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 046. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 047. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 047. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 048. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 049. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 050. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 050. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 051. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 052. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 053. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 053. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 054. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 055. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 056. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 056. SGS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 057. SGS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 058. SGS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 059. SGS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 059. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 060. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 061. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 062. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 062. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 063. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 064. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 065. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 065. BUREAU VERITAS SA: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 066. BUREAU VERITAS SA: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 067. BUREAU VERITAS SA: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 068. BUREAU VERITAS SA: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 068. ROMER LABS INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 069. ROMER LABS INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 070. ROMER LABS INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 071. ROMER LABS INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 001. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TABLE 002. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
TABLE 003. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
TABLE 004. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
TABLE 005. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
TABLE 006. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
TABLE 007. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY TYPE
TABLE 008. HEAVY METAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 009. MICROBIOLOGICAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 010. ORGANIC MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 011. RESIDUE AND SOLIDS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 012. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET BY APPLICATION
TABLE 013. AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION SECTOR MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 014. GOVERNMENT INSTITTES AND R&D LABORATORIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 015. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 016. FORESTRY & GEOLOGY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
TABLE 017. NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 018. NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 019. N ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 020. EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 021. EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 022. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 023. ASIA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 024. ASIA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 025. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 026. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 027. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 028. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 029. SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY TYPE (2016-2028)
TABLE 030. SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY APPLICATION (2016-2028)
TABLE 031. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET, BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
TABLE 032. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 033. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 034. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 035. EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC SE: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 035. ALS LIMITED: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 036. ALS LIMITED: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 037. ALS LIMITED: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 038. ALS LIMITED: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 038. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 039. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 040. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 041. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INC.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 041. AB SCIEX LLC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 042. AB SCIEX LLC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 043. AB SCIEX LLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 044. AB SCIEX LLC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 044. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 045. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 046. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 047. AGIONTTOCHNOLOGIOS INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 047. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 048. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 049. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 050. MICROBAC LABORATORIES: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 050. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 051. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 052. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 053. ASURE QUALITY LIMITED.: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 053. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 054. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 055. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 056. SUBURBAN TESTING LABS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 056. SGS: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 057. SGS: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 058. SGS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 059. SGS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 059. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 060. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 061. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 062. INTERTEK GROUP PLC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 062. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 063. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 064. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 065. RJ HILL LABORATORIES LTD: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 065. BUREAU VERITAS SA: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 066. BUREAU VERITAS SA: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 067. BUREAU VERITAS SA: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 068. BUREAU VERITAS SA: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 068. ROMER LABS INC: SNAPSHOT
TABLE 069. ROMER LABS INC: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
TABLE 070. ROMER LABS INC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 071. ROMER LABS INC: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY TYPE
FIGURE 012. HEAVY METAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. MICROBIOLOGICAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. ORGANIC MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 015. RESIDUE AND SOLIDS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 016. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 017. AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION SECTOR MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. GOVERNMENT INSTITTES AND R&D LABORATORIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. FORESTRY & GEOLOGY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 022. EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 023. ASIA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 024. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 025. SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 001. YEARS CONSIDERED FOR ANALYSIS
FIGURE 002. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
FIGURE 003. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY REGIONS
FIGURE 004. PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
FIGURE 005. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 006. COMPETITIVE RIVALRYFIGURE 007. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 008. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 009. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
FIGURE 010. PESTLE ANALYSIS
FIGURE 011. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY TYPE
FIGURE 012. HEAVY METAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 013. MICROBIOLOGICAL MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 014. ORGANIC MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 015. RESIDUE AND SOLIDS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 016. ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY APPLICATION
FIGURE 017. AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION SECTOR MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 018. GOVERNMENT INSTITTES AND R&D LABORATORIES MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 019. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 020. FORESTRY & GEOLOGY MARKET OVERVIEW (2016-2028)
FIGURE 021. NORTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 022. EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 023. ASIA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 024. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
FIGURE 025. SOUTH AMERICA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING MARKET OVERVIEW BY COUNTRY (2016-2028)
