2015-2027 Global Tube Lights Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

May 2020 | 110 pages | ID: 203C9B66E5DAEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Tube Lights is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Philips Lighting
Panasonic
Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic
Sharp
FSL
Opple
Yankon Lighting
Cree
Shanghai Feilo Acoustics
PAK
MLS
GE Lighting
NVC (ETI)
Toshiba
Lendvance

Major Types Covered
T12
T10
T8
T6
T5
T4
T3

Major Applications Covered
Commerical Use
Residential Use

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Tube Lights Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Tube Lights Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE TUBE LIGHTS MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL TUBE LIGHTS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 T12
5.2 T10
5.3 T8
5.4 T6
5.5 T5
5.6 T4
5.7 T3

6 GLOBAL TUBE LIGHTS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Commerical Use
6.2 Residential Use

7 GLOBAL TUBE LIGHTS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Philips Lighting
  8.1.1 Philips Lighting Profile
  8.1.2 Philips Lighting Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Philips Lighting Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Philips Lighting Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Panasonic
  8.2.1 Panasonic Profile
  8.2.2 Panasonic Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Panasonic Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Panasonic Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic
  8.3.1 Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Profile
  8.3.2 Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Sharp
  8.4.1 Sharp Profile
  8.4.2 Sharp Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Sharp Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Sharp Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 FSL
  8.5.1 FSL Profile
  8.5.2 FSL Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 FSL Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 FSL Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Opple
  8.6.1 Opple Profile
  8.6.2 Opple Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Opple Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Opple Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Yankon Lighting
  8.7.1 Yankon Lighting Profile
  8.7.2 Yankon Lighting Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Yankon Lighting Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Yankon Lighting Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Cree
  8.8.1 Cree Profile
  8.8.2 Cree Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 Cree Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 Cree Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Shanghai Feilo Acoustics
  8.9.1 Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Profile
  8.9.2 Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 PAK
  8.10.1 PAK Profile
  8.10.2 PAK Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 PAK Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 PAK Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 MLS
  8.11.1 MLS Profile
  8.11.2 MLS Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 MLS Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 MLS Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 GE Lighting
  8.12.1 GE Lighting Profile
  8.12.2 GE Lighting Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.12.3 GE Lighting Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.12.4 GE Lighting Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 NVC (ETI)
  8.13.1 NVC (ETI) Profile
  8.13.2 NVC (ETI) Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.13.3 NVC (ETI) Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.13.4 NVC (ETI) Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Toshiba
  8.14.1 Toshiba Profile
  8.14.2 Toshiba Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.14.3 Toshiba Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.14.4 Toshiba Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.15 Lendvance
  8.15.1 Lendvance Profile
  8.15.2 Lendvance Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.15.3 Lendvance Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.15.4 Lendvance Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL TUBE LIGHTS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Tube Lights Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Tube Lights Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Tube Lights Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Tube Lights Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Tube Lights by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Tube Lights Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Tube Lights Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Tube Lights Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Tube Lights Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Tube Lights Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Tube Lights Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Tube Lights by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Tube Lights Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Tube Lights Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Tube Lights Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Tube Lights Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Tube Lights Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Tube Lights Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Tube Lights by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Tube Lights Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Tube Lights Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL TUBE LIGHTS MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Tube Lights Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Tube Lights Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Tube Lights Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Tube Lights Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Tube Lights from 2015-2027
Global Tube Lights Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Tube Lights Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Tube Lights Picture
Table Product Specifications of Tube Lights
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Tube Lights Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Tube Lights
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Tube Lights Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure T12 of Tube Lights
Figure T10 of Tube Lights
Figure T8 of Tube Lights
Figure T6 of Tube Lights
Figure T5 of Tube Lights
Figure T4 of Tube Lights
Figure T3 of Tube Lights
Table Global Tube Lights Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Commerical Use of Tube Lights
Figure Residential Use of Tube Lights
Table Global Tube Lights Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Tube Lights
Figure Online Channel of Tube Lights
Table Philips Lighting Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Philips Lighting Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Philips Lighting Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Philips Lighting Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Panasonic Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Panasonic Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Panasonic Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Panasonic Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Dongguan Kingsun Optoelectronic Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sharp Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sharp Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sharp Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sharp Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table FSL Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure FSL Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure FSL Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table FSL Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Opple Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Opple Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Opple Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Opple Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Yankon Lighting Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Yankon Lighting Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Yankon Lighting Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Yankon Lighting Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Cree Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Cree Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Cree Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Cree Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Shanghai Feilo Acoustics Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table PAK Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure PAK Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure PAK Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table PAK Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table MLS Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure MLS Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure MLS Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table MLS Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table GE Lighting Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure GE Lighting Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure GE Lighting Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table GE Lighting Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table NVC (ETI) Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure NVC (ETI) Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure NVC (ETI) Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table NVC (ETI) Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Toshiba Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Toshiba Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Toshiba Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Toshiba Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Lendvance Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Lendvance Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Lendvance Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Lendvance Tube Lights Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Tube Lights Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Tube Lights Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Tube Lights Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Tube Lights Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Tube Lights Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Tube Lights Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Tube Lights Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Tube Lights Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tube Lights Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tube Lights Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tube Lights Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Tube Lights Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Tube Lights Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tube Lights Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tube Lights Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tube Lights Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Tube Lights Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Tube Lights Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Tube Lights Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Tube Lights Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Tube Lights Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Tube Lights Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Tube Lights Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)