Lubricating Oil Additives Market Research (China)
China's demand for Lubricating Oil Additive has grown at a fast pace in the past decade. In the next decade, both production and demand will continue to grow. The Chinese economy maintains a high speed growth which has been stimulated by the consecutive increases of industrial output, import & export, consumer consumption and capital investment for over two decades. This new study examines China's economic trends, investment environment, industry development, supply and demand, industry capacity, industry structure, marketing channels and major industry participants. Historical data (2013, 2018 and 2023) and long-term forecasts through 2028 and 2033 are presented. Major producers in China are profiled.
The primary and secondary research is done in China in order to access up-to-date government regulations, market information and industry data. Data were collected from the Chinese government publications, Chinese language newspapers and magazines, industry associations, local governments’ industry bureaus, industry publications, and our in-house databases. Interviews are conducted with Chinese industry experts, university professors, and producers in China. Economic models and quantitative methods are applied in this report to project market demand and industry trends. Metric system is used and values are presented in either Yuan (RMB, current price) and/or US dollars.
Our market research reports provide hard-to-find market data and analyses. Today, China has the largest market in the world. Tremendous fast-growing markets for imports and business opportunities for companies around the world. If you want to expand your business or sell your products in China, our research reports provide the insights and projections into Chinese markets necessary for you to do so.
The primary and secondary research is done in China in order to access up-to-date government regulations, market information and industry data. Data were collected from the Chinese government publications, Chinese language newspapers and magazines, industry associations, local governments’ industry bureaus, industry publications, and our in-house databases. Interviews are conducted with Chinese industry experts, university professors, and producers in China. Economic models and quantitative methods are applied in this report to project market demand and industry trends. Metric system is used and values are presented in either Yuan (RMB, current price) and/or US dollars.
Our market research reports provide hard-to-find market data and analyses. Today, China has the largest market in the world. Tremendous fast-growing markets for imports and business opportunities for companies around the world. If you want to expand your business or sell your products in China, our research reports provide the insights and projections into Chinese markets necessary for you to do so.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
Report Scope and Methodology
Executive Summary
II. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Economic Outlook
Key Economic Indicators
Industrial Output
Population and Labor
Foreign Investment
Foreign Trade
Financial and Tax Regulations
Banking System and Regulations
Foreign Exchange
Taxes, Tariff and Custom Duties
III. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY ASSESSMENTS
Lubricating Oil Additive Industry Structure
Lubricating Oil Additive Industry Production, Capacity and Demand
Major Producers Facility
Market Share of Key Producers
Major Lubricating Oil Additive Major Producers
Major End-Users
Major Foreign Investments
Potential Entrants
Technology Development
IV. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCTION AND DEMAND
Overview
Lubricating Oil Additive Production and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity
Lubricating Oil Additive Import and Export
Overview
Mundificant Production and Demand
Mundificant Output
Mundificant Demand
Mundificant Capacity
Mundificant Import and Export
Overview
Dispersant Production and Demand
Dispersant Output
Dispersant Demand
Dispersant Capacity
Dispersant Import and Export
Overview
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Production and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Capacity
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Import and Export
V. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE CONSUMPTION BY MARKET
Lubricating Oil Additive Markets Outlook
Industry Market
Industry Market Outlook
Quenching Oil
Gear Oil
Textile Lubricating Oil Additive
Lubricating Grease
Metal Working Fluid
Machine Tool Lubricating Oil Additive
Rust Preventing Oil
Electric Appliance Oil
Hydraulic Fluid
Bearing Oil
Heat Conducting Oil
Refrigerating Machine Oil
Stream Turbine Oil
Automobile Market
Automobile Markets Outlook
Diesel Engined Car
Agricultural Machine
Gasoline Car
Motorcycle
Farm Vehicle
Railroad rolling stock
Ship Market
Ship Market Outlook
VI. MARKET ENTRY CHANNELS
China Market Entry Overview
China’s Distribution System
Lubricating Oil Additive Distribution Channels
Transportation and Freight Infrastructure
Communications
China’s Market Entry
Licensing
Franchising
E-commerce
Trading Companies and Local Agents
Representative Offices and Chinese Subsidiaries
Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises
VII. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCER DIRECTORY
Lubricating Oil Additive Producer Profiles and Directory
I. INTRODUCTION
Report Scope and Methodology
Executive Summary
II. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Economic Outlook
Key Economic Indicators
Industrial Output
Population and Labor
Foreign Investment
Foreign Trade
Financial and Tax Regulations
Banking System and Regulations
Foreign Exchange
Taxes, Tariff and Custom Duties
III. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY ASSESSMENTS
Lubricating Oil Additive Industry Structure
Lubricating Oil Additive Industry Production, Capacity and Demand
Major Producers Facility
Market Share of Key Producers
Major Lubricating Oil Additive Major Producers
Major End-Users
Major Foreign Investments
Potential Entrants
Technology Development
IV. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCTION AND DEMAND
Overview
Lubricating Oil Additive Production and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity
Lubricating Oil Additive Import and Export
Overview
Mundificant Production and Demand
Mundificant Output
Mundificant Demand
Mundificant Capacity
Mundificant Import and Export
Overview
Dispersant Production and Demand
Dispersant Output
Dispersant Demand
Dispersant Capacity
Dispersant Import and Export
Overview
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Production and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Capacity
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Import and Export
V. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE CONSUMPTION BY MARKET
Lubricating Oil Additive Markets Outlook
Industry Market
Industry Market Outlook
Quenching Oil
Gear Oil
Textile Lubricating Oil Additive
Lubricating Grease
Metal Working Fluid
Machine Tool Lubricating Oil Additive
Rust Preventing Oil
Electric Appliance Oil
Hydraulic Fluid
Bearing Oil
Heat Conducting Oil
Refrigerating Machine Oil
Stream Turbine Oil
Automobile Market
Automobile Markets Outlook
Diesel Engined Car
Agricultural Machine
Gasoline Car
Motorcycle
Farm Vehicle
Railroad rolling stock
Ship Market
Ship Market Outlook
VI. MARKET ENTRY CHANNELS
China Market Entry Overview
China’s Distribution System
Lubricating Oil Additive Distribution Channels
Transportation and Freight Infrastructure
Communications
China’s Market Entry
Licensing
Franchising
E-commerce
Trading Companies and Local Agents
Representative Offices and Chinese Subsidiaries
Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises
VII. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCER DIRECTORY
Lubricating Oil Additive Producer Profiles and Directory
LIST OF TABLES
I. INTRODUCTION
Economic Outlook Summary
II. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Key Economic Indicators
Industrial Output
Population and Labor Force Trends
Foreign Investment and Loans
Foreign Trade
III. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY ASSESSMENTS
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Production, Capacity and Demand
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Key Producers and Their Locations
Market Share of Key Domestic Lubricating Oil Additive Producers
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Major Foreign Investment in China
IV. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCTION AND DEMAND
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Production and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Major Producers’ Output and Capacity
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive output by Manufacturer
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Markets
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity by Manufacturers
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Import by Country
China's Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity and Demand by Products Classification
China’s Mundificant Production, Capacity and Demand
China’s Dispersant Production, Capacity and Demand
China’s Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Production, Capacity and Demand
V. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE CONSUMPTION BY MARKET
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Quenching Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gear Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Textile Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Lubricating Grease and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Metal Working Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Machine Tool Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Rust Preventing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Electric Appliance Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Hydraulic Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Bearing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Heat Conducting Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Refrigerating Machine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Stream Turbine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Diesel Engined Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Agricultural Machine and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gasoline Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Motorcycle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Farm Vehicle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Railroad Rolling and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Ship and Market Share
I. INTRODUCTION
Economic Outlook Summary
II. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Key Economic Indicators
Industrial Output
Population and Labor Force Trends
Foreign Investment and Loans
Foreign Trade
III. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY ASSESSMENTS
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Production, Capacity and Demand
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Key Producers and Their Locations
Market Share of Key Domestic Lubricating Oil Additive Producers
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Major Foreign Investment in China
IV. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCTION AND DEMAND
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Production and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Major Producers’ Output and Capacity
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive output by Manufacturer
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Markets
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity by Manufacturers
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Import by Country
China's Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity and Demand by Products Classification
China’s Mundificant Production, Capacity and Demand
China’s Dispersant Production, Capacity and Demand
China’s Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Production, Capacity and Demand
V. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE CONSUMPTION BY MARKET
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Quenching Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gear Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Textile Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Lubricating Grease and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Metal Working Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Machine Tool Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Rust Preventing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Electric Appliance Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Hydraulic Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Bearing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Heat Conducting Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Refrigerating Machine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Stream Turbine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Diesel Engined Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Agricultural Machine and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gasoline Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Motorcycle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Farm Vehicle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Railroad Rolling and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Ship and Market Share
LIST OF CHARTS
I. INTRODUCTION
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity, Demand
II. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
China’s GDP and Growth Rate
Industrial Output by Ownership
China’s Imports and Exports
III. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY ASSESSMENTS
Lubricating Oil Additive Output
Capacity of Lubricating Oil Additive
Demand of Lubricating Oil Additive
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output and Self-Sufficiency
China’s Key Lubricating Oil Additive producers Location by Province
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
IV. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCTION AND DEMAND
Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity
Lubricating Oil Additive Output and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output and Self-Sufficiency
Lubricating Oil Additive Import
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand Composition
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand and Self-sufficiency
Lubricating Oil Additive Import by Country
China’s Mundificant Output, Capacity and Demand
Mundificant Output
Mundificant Demand
Mundificant Capacity
Mundificant Output and Demand
Mundificant Capacity and Demand
Mundificant Output and Self-Sufficiency
Mundificant Demand Composition
Mundificant Demand and Self-sufficiency
Mundificant Import
China’s Dispersant Output, Capacity and Demand
Dispersant Output
Dispersant Demand
Dispersant Capacity
Dispersant Output and Demand
Dispersant Capacity and Demand
Dispersant Output and Self-Sufficiency
Dispersant Import
China’s Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output, Capacity and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Capacity
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Capacity and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output and Self-Sufficiency
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Import
V. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE CONSUMPTION BY MARKET
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Demand
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Quenching Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gear Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Textile Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Lubricating Grease and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Metal Working Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Machine Tool Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Rust Preventing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Electric Appliance Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Hydraulic Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Bearing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Heat Conducting Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Refrigerating Machine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Stream Turbine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Diesel Engined Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Agricultural Machine and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gasoline Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Motorcycle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Farm Vehicle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Railroad Rolling and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Ship and Market Share
VI. MARKETING STRATEGIES
China’s Distribution Channel
I. INTRODUCTION
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity, Demand
II. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
China’s GDP and Growth Rate
Industrial Output by Ownership
China’s Imports and Exports
III. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE INDUSTRY ASSESSMENTS
Lubricating Oil Additive Output
Capacity of Lubricating Oil Additive
Demand of Lubricating Oil Additive
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output and Self-Sufficiency
China’s Key Lubricating Oil Additive producers Location by Province
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
IV. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE PRODUCTION AND DEMAND
Lubricating Oil Additive Output, Capacity and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity
Lubricating Oil Additive Output and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Capacity and Demand
Lubricating Oil Additive Output and Self-Sufficiency
Lubricating Oil Additive Import
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand Composition
Lubricating Oil Additive Demand and Self-sufficiency
Lubricating Oil Additive Import by Country
China’s Mundificant Output, Capacity and Demand
Mundificant Output
Mundificant Demand
Mundificant Capacity
Mundificant Output and Demand
Mundificant Capacity and Demand
Mundificant Output and Self-Sufficiency
Mundificant Demand Composition
Mundificant Demand and Self-sufficiency
Mundificant Import
China’s Dispersant Output, Capacity and Demand
Dispersant Output
Dispersant Demand
Dispersant Capacity
Dispersant Output and Demand
Dispersant Capacity and Demand
Dispersant Output and Self-Sufficiency
Dispersant Import
China’s Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output, Capacity and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Capacity
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Capacity and Demand
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Output and Self-Sufficiency
Antioxidant and Antiseptic Agent Import
V. LUBIRCATING OIL ADDITIVE CONSUMPTION BY MARKET
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Demand
China’s Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption by Market
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Industry by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Quenching Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gear Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Textile Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Lubricating Grease and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Metal Working Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Machine Tool Lubricating Oil Additive and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Rust Preventing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Electric Appliance Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Hydraulic Fluid and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Bearing Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Heat Conducting Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Refrigerating Machine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Stream Turbine Oil and Market Share in Industry Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile and Market Share
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Automobile by Products Classification
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Diesel Engined Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Agricultural Machine and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Gasoline Car and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Motorcycle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Farm Vehicle and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Railroad Rolling and Market Share in Automobile Field
Lubricating Oil Additive Consumption in Ship and Market Share
VI. MARKETING STRATEGIES
China’s Distribution Channel
