D-Amino Acids: Market Research Report
This report analyzes the worldwide markets for D-Amino Acids in US$ Thousand by the following End-Use Applications: Industrial, Pharmaceutical, and Others.
The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2016 through 2024.
Also, a five-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research.
Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 31companies including many key and niche players such as -
The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2016 through 2024.
Also, a five-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research.
Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 31companies including many key and niche players such as -
- Adisseo France S.A.S
- Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
- AnaSpec, Inc.
- Evonik Industries AG
- IRIS Biotech GmbH
- LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc.
1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
Product Definitions and Scope of Study
2. MARKET OVERVIEW
D-Amino Acids: A Compound with Promising Applications
Developing Regions – At the Forefront of Growth in D-Amino Acids Market
Pharmaceuticals: D-Amino Acids Hold Edge as Essential Raw Material
Rising Prominence of Artificial Amino Acids Augurs Well for Market Growth
3. MARKET TRENDS, DRIVERS & ISSUES
Aging World Population – A Major Growth Influencing Factor for D-Amino Acids
Growing Importance of D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical Industry
Peptide-based Drugs: A Promising Area for D-Amino Acids
Growing Interest in Peptide Research Drives D-Amino Acids Market
Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Challenged by Drug Development
A Review of Select Research Studies on D-Amino Acids
Research Finds Support for Potential Use of D-Amino Acids as Biomarkers for CKD
D-Amino Acids and Small Molecule Inhibitors: Potential Role in Eliminating Infections
Researchers Develop New Approach to Switch Chirality in Amino Acids
Generating Stable D-Amino Acid Analogs Using Mirror Image Version of PDB
Ajinomoto Develops Ajiphase and Corynex Amino Acid Synthesis Technologies
Harvard University’s Scientists Discover New Biofilm Disrupting Bacteria
Study Reveals that D-Amino Acids Amass in EMCs
Research Studies Suggest that Replacement of One L-Amino Acid with Analogous D-enantiomer Results in High Therapeutic Index
ARCA: A Breakthrough Chiral Converting Agent for Amino Acids
Commercial Development of ARCA
Genetic Engineering and Advances in Research Enable DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas
DL-Methionine: An Eco-Friendly Option for Animal Nutrition
4. AMINO ACIDS – AN OVERVIEW
Amino Acids – Essential Building Blocks of Proteins
Lysine & Methionine Rule the Roost among Amino Acids in Animal Feed
Methionine: Application in Food & Feed Sectors
Oligopoly Characterizes Amino Acids Market
5. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
What do Amino Acids Do?
Key Functions of Amino Acids
Essential Vs Non-Essential Amino Acids
Different Amino Acids and their Biological Functions
Structure and Composition of Amino Acids
Commercial Production of Natural Amino Acids
Fermentation Method (Microbial Process)
Enzymatic Method (Chemical Process)
Extraction Method
What are L and D Amino Acids?
Introduction to D-amino Acids
Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids
Fermentation Process is Not Applicable for Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids
Alternative Methods of Enzymatic Preparation of D-Amino Acids
Use of Immobilized Enzymes
6. D-AMINO ACIDS: AN OVERVIEW OF PRESENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE POTENTIAL
D-Amino Acids Applications in the Pharmaceutical Sector
Select D-Amino Acids and their Diverse Applications
Optically Pure D-Amino Acids and their Pharmaceutical Applications
Optically Active Peptides and Neuropeptides Containing D-phenylalanine
Overview of Select D-Amino Acids Used in Pharmaceutical Applications
D-Arginine
D-Glutamine
D-Methionine, D-Leucine, D-Threonine, and D-Alanine
D-Methionine-Pyruvate Transaminase
D–Valine
D-Aspartic Acid
D-alpha-Aminoadipic acid (DAA)
D-Ornithine
(R)-6-Oxo-Pipecolic Acid
A Note on Ionic Liquids
Poly-D-amino Acids
D-Amino Acids Used in Antibiotics Production
D-Amino Acids Use in Peptide Design
D-Amino Acids Applications in the Industrial Sector
D-Amino Acids in Foods
D-Amino Acids in Food Flavorants
D-Amino Acids in Artificial Sweeteners (Alitame)
D-Amino Acids in Deodorants
D-Amino-Acids in Insecticides
7. R&D IN D-AMINO ACIDS MARKET: A REVIEW OF PAST INITIATIVES
D-Amino Acids and DAAO in Immunology and Therapeutics
D-Amino Acids and their Role in Immunity
Potential Therapeutic Role of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Schizophrenia
Study on In Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemical Activity of DAAO: A Review
Study on Immunoreactivity and Immunohistochemical Activity of d-Serine: A Review
Observations and Inference
DAAO in Leukocytes: Effective Treatment Against Certain Microorganisms
D-Amino Acids in Biotechnology
Application of Biotechnology to Enable Use of D-amino acid as N-source by Plants
D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO) Selectable Marker System
Positive Selection
Negative Selection
Biosensor for D-Amino Acids
DAAO: The Most Widely Studied D-Amino Acids Associated Enzyme
Occurrence and Distribution
Physiological Role of DAAO in Eukaryotes
Early Studies and Progress in DAAO in the Subsequent Decade
Advances in Genetic Engineering Fueled DAAO Research
Research Unlocks the Potential for DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas
Research Findings for D-Amino Acids in Natural and Processed Foods
Research Findings on Select D-Amino Acids Used in Diet (Data is Based on Animal Studies)
Processed Foods: A Source of D-Amino Acids
What Induces the Formation of D-Amino Acids in Processed Foods?
What is the Impact?
Racemisation of Essential Amino Acids
D-Amino Acids in Milk and Milk Products
Occurrence of D-Amino Acids in Select Natural and Processed Foods
Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Select Processed Foods
Cheese
8. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
8.1 Focus on Select Players
Adisseo France S. A. S (France)
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (Japan)
AnaSpec, Inc. (USA)
Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
IRIS Biotech GmbH (Germany)
LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc. (USA)
Merck KGaA (Germany)
Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. (Japan)
Shanghai Hanhong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd. (China)
Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited (Japan)
TCI America, Inc. (USA)
Tocris Bioscience (UK)
Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (China)
8.2 Recent Industry Activity
Merck Acquires Sigma-Aldrich
Evonik to Build Facility for DL-Methionine Production in Singapore
AnaSpec Introduces Glycosylated (GlcNac) Serine and Threonine for Synthesis of PTM Peptides
AnaSpec Rolls Out Two Rabbit Polyclonal Antibodies and Five Tau Peptides
Evonik Industries Develops New Process for Serine Synthesis
Evonik to Open New Production Facilities
9. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
10. REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
10.1 The United States
Market Analysis
10.2 Canada
Market Analysis
10.3 Japan
Market Analysis
10.4 Europe
Market Analysis
10.4.1 France
Market Analysis
10.4.2 Germany
Market Analysis
10.4.3 Italy
Market Analysis
10.4.4 The United Kingdom
Market Analysis
10.4.5 Spain
Market Analysis
10.4.6 Russia
Market Analysis
10.4.7 Rest of Europe
Market Analysis
10.5 Asia-Pacific
Market Analysis
10.5.1 China
Market Analysis
10.5.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific
Market Analysis
10.6 Middle East & Africa
Market Analysis
10.7 Latin America
Market Analysis
11. COMPANY PROFILES
Total Companies Profiled: 31 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 35)
The United States (8)
Japan (6)
Europe (5)
France (1)
Germany (3)
The United Kingdom (1)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (16)
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
Product Definitions and Scope of Study
2. MARKET OVERVIEW
D-Amino Acids: A Compound with Promising Applications
Developing Regions – At the Forefront of Growth in D-Amino Acids Market
Pharmaceuticals: D-Amino Acids Hold Edge as Essential Raw Material
Table 1. Increasing Pharmaceutical Spending Augurs Well for D-Amino Acids Market: Global Medicine Spending in US$ Billion by Geographic Region/ Country for 2010 and 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Rising Prominence of Artificial Amino Acids Augurs Well for Market Growth
3. MARKET TRENDS, DRIVERS & ISSUES
Aging World Population – A Major Growth Influencing Factor for D-Amino Acids
Table 2. Global Aging Population in Select Regions/Countries: Population of 60+ Individuals in ‘000s and as a Percentage of Total Population for 2015 & 2050 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 3. Life Expectancy at Birth in Years of People in Select Countries (2017) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Growing Importance of D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical Industry
Peptide-based Drugs: A Promising Area for D-Amino Acids
Growing Interest in Peptide Research Drives D-Amino Acids Market
Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Challenged by Drug Development
A Review of Select Research Studies on D-Amino Acids
Research Finds Support for Potential Use of D-Amino Acids as Biomarkers for CKD
D-Amino Acids and Small Molecule Inhibitors: Potential Role in Eliminating Infections
Researchers Develop New Approach to Switch Chirality in Amino Acids
Generating Stable D-Amino Acid Analogs Using Mirror Image Version of PDB
Ajinomoto Develops Ajiphase and Corynex Amino Acid Synthesis Technologies
Harvard University’s Scientists Discover New Biofilm Disrupting Bacteria
Study Reveals that D-Amino Acids Amass in EMCs
Research Studies Suggest that Replacement of One L-Amino Acid with Analogous D-enantiomer Results in High Therapeutic Index
ARCA: A Breakthrough Chiral Converting Agent for Amino Acids
Commercial Development of ARCA
Genetic Engineering and Advances in Research Enable DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas
DL-Methionine: An Eco-Friendly Option for Animal Nutrition
Table 4. Global DL-Methionine Market (2015): Percentage Breakdown of Production Output for Evonik and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4. AMINO ACIDS – AN OVERVIEW
Amino Acids – Essential Building Blocks of Proteins
Table 5. Global Amino Acids Market (2018): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Segment (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 6. Global Amino Acids Market by Product (2018): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for L-Glutamate, Lysine, Methionine and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Lysine & Methionine Rule the Roost among Amino Acids in Animal Feed
Table 7. Global Lysine Market by Geographic Region/Country (2018): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for Asia (China and Others), Canada, Europe, Japan, Latin America, Middle East & Africa and the US (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 8. Global Threonine Market by Geographic Region/Country (2018): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for China, Europe, Latin America, US and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 9. Global Tryptophan Market by Geographic Region/Country (2018): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) for China, Europe, US and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Methionine: Application in Food & Feed Sectors
Table 10. Global Methionine Market (2018): Percentage Breakdown of Consumption (Volume) by Geographic Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Oligopoly Characterizes Amino Acids Market
5. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
What do Amino Acids Do?
Key Functions of Amino Acids
Essential Vs Non-Essential Amino Acids
Different Amino Acids and their Biological Functions
Structure and Composition of Amino Acids
Commercial Production of Natural Amino Acids
Fermentation Method (Microbial Process)
Enzymatic Method (Chemical Process)
Extraction Method
What are L and D Amino Acids?
Introduction to D-amino Acids
Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids
Fermentation Process is Not Applicable for Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids
Alternative Methods of Enzymatic Preparation of D-Amino Acids
Use of Immobilized Enzymes
6. D-AMINO ACIDS: AN OVERVIEW OF PRESENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE POTENTIAL
D-Amino Acids Applications in the Pharmaceutical Sector
Select D-Amino Acids and their Diverse Applications
Optically Pure D-Amino Acids and their Pharmaceutical Applications
Optically Active Peptides and Neuropeptides Containing D-phenylalanine
Overview of Select D-Amino Acids Used in Pharmaceutical Applications
D-Arginine
D-Glutamine
D-Methionine, D-Leucine, D-Threonine, and D-Alanine
D-Methionine-Pyruvate Transaminase
D–Valine
D-Aspartic Acid
D-alpha-Aminoadipic acid (DAA)
D-Ornithine
(R)-6-Oxo-Pipecolic Acid
A Note on Ionic Liquids
Poly-D-amino Acids
D-Amino Acids Used in Antibiotics Production
D-Amino Acids Use in Peptide Design
D-Amino Acids Applications in the Industrial Sector
D-Amino Acids in Foods
D-Amino Acids in Food Flavorants
D-Amino Acids in Artificial Sweeteners (Alitame)
D-Amino Acids in Deodorants
D-Amino-Acids in Insecticides
7. R&D IN D-AMINO ACIDS MARKET: A REVIEW OF PAST INITIATIVES
D-Amino Acids and DAAO in Immunology and Therapeutics
D-Amino Acids and their Role in Immunity
Potential Therapeutic Role of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Schizophrenia
Study on In Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemical Activity of DAAO: A Review
Study on Immunoreactivity and Immunohistochemical Activity of d-Serine: A Review
Observations and Inference
DAAO in Leukocytes: Effective Treatment Against Certain Microorganisms
D-Amino Acids in Biotechnology
Application of Biotechnology to Enable Use of D-amino acid as N-source by Plants
D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO) Selectable Marker System
Positive Selection
Negative Selection
Biosensor for D-Amino Acids
DAAO: The Most Widely Studied D-Amino Acids Associated Enzyme
Occurrence and Distribution
Physiological Role of DAAO in Eukaryotes
Early Studies and Progress in DAAO in the Subsequent Decade
Advances in Genetic Engineering Fueled DAAO Research
Research Unlocks the Potential for DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas
Research Findings for D-Amino Acids in Natural and Processed Foods
Research Findings on Select D-Amino Acids Used in Diet (Data is Based on Animal Studies)
Processed Foods: A Source of D-Amino Acids
What Induces the Formation of D-Amino Acids in Processed Foods?
What is the Impact?
Racemisation of Essential Amino Acids
D-Amino Acids in Milk and Milk Products
Occurrence of D-Amino Acids in Select Natural and Processed Foods
Table 11. D-Aspartic Acid Content of Select Milk Products in Comparison to Untreated Milk (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 12. Comparison of Select Free Amino Acid Composition of Raw Milk with Fermented Milk
Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Select Processed Foods
Cheese
Table 13. Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Different Varieties of Cheese (in milimol/100g): A Comparison (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 14. Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Different Varieties of Cheese (in %): A Comparison (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 15. Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Bread and Toast (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 16. Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Soya Bean Meal and Extruded Soya Bean Meal (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 17. Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Untreated Soya Protein and Soya Protein (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 18. Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Raw Meat and Ham Burger (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 19. Percentage of Select D-Amino Acids in Raw Chicken and Chicken Muscle (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 20. Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Bacon and Heat Treated Bacon (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 21. Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Casein and Heat Treated Casein (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
8. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
8.1 Focus on Select Players
Adisseo France S. A. S (France)
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (Japan)
AnaSpec, Inc. (USA)
Evonik Industries AG (Germany)
IRIS Biotech GmbH (Germany)
LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc. (USA)
Merck KGaA (Germany)
Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. (Japan)
Shanghai Hanhong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd. (China)
Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited (Japan)
TCI America, Inc. (USA)
Tocris Bioscience (UK)
Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (China)
8.2 Recent Industry Activity
Merck Acquires Sigma-Aldrich
Evonik to Build Facility for DL-Methionine Production in Singapore
AnaSpec Introduces Glycosylated (GlcNac) Serine and Threonine for Synthesis of PTM Peptides
AnaSpec Rolls Out Two Rabbit Polyclonal Antibodies and Five Tau Peptides
Evonik Industries Develops New Process for Serine Synthesis
Evonik to Open New Production Facilities
9. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Table 22. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 23. World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 24. World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 25. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024(includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 26. World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 27. World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 28. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 29. World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 30. World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 31. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 32. World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 33. World 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Latin America Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10. REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
10.1 The United States
Market Analysis
Table 34. US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 35. US Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 36. US 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.2 Canada
Market Analysis
Table 37. Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 38. Canadian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 39. Canadian 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.3 Japan
Market Analysis
Table 40. Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 41. Japanese Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 42. Japanese 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4 Europe
Market Analysis
Table 43. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 44. European Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 45. European 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 46. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 47. European Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 48. European 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.1 France
Market Analysis
Table 49. French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 50. French Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 51. French 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.2 Germany
Market Analysis
Table 52. German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 53. German Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 54. German 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.3 Italy
Market Analysis
Table 55. Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 56. Italian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 57. Italian 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.4 The United Kingdom
Market Analysis
Table 58. UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 59. UK Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 60. UK 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.5 Spain
Market Analysis
Table 61. Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 62. Spanish Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 63. Spanish 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.6 Russia
Market Analysis
Table 64. Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 65. Russian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 66. Russian 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.4.7 Rest of Europe
Market Analysis
Table 67. Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 68. Rest of Europe Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 69. Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.5 Asia-Pacific
Market Analysis
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.5.1 China
Market Analysis
Table 76. Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 77. Chinese Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 78. Chinese 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.5.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific
Market Analysis
Table 79. Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 80. Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 81. Rest of Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.6 Middle East & Africa
Market Analysis
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
10.7 Latin America
Market Analysis
Table 85. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2016 through 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 86. Latin American Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Revenue Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 87. Latin American 14-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets for Years 2011, 2018 & 2024 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
11. COMPANY PROFILES
Total Companies Profiled: 31 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 35)
The United States (8)
Japan (6)
Europe (5)
France (1)
Germany (3)
The United Kingdom (1)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (16)