Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Professional Survey Report 2017

August 2017 | 125 pages | ID: GA7EAD13B5AEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Water Soluble Fertilizers in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Haifa Chemicals
• Yara
• Arab Potash Company
• Omex
• Everris
• Bunge
• SQM
• UralChem
• ICL Fertilizers
• Sinclair
• Grow More
• EuroChem Group
• Mosaicco
• Nutrite
• Aries Agro
• LemagroNV
• Dongbu Farm Hannong
• Stanley
• Hebei Monbang
• CNAMPGC Holding
• Hanfeng
• Batian
• Kingenta
• Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical
• Beijing Jinggeng Tianxia Agricultural Science and Technology
• Strongwill group

By types, the market can be split into

• NPK Water-soluble
• Humic Acid Water-soluble
• Amino Acid Water-soluble
• Other

By Application, the market can be split into

• Horticulture
• Crop
• Other

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Water Soluble Fertilizers
  1.1.1 Definition of Water Soluble Fertilizers
  1.1.2 Specifications of Water Soluble Fertilizers
1.2 Classification of Water Soluble Fertilizers
  1.2.1 NPK Water-soluble
  1.2.2 Humic Acid Water-soluble
  1.2.3 Amino Acid Water-soluble
  1.2.4 Other
1.3 Applications of Water Soluble Fertilizers
  1.3.1 Horticulture
  1.3.2 Crop
  1.3.3 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Water Soluble Fertilizers
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Water Soluble Fertilizers
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Water Soluble Fertilizers

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Water Soluble Fertilizers Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Water Soluble Fertilizers Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 NPK Water-soluble of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Humic Acid Water-soluble of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 Amino Acid Water-soluble of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.4 Other of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Water Soluble Fertilizers Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Water Soluble Fertilizers Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Horticulture of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Crop of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Other of Water Soluble Fertilizers Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS

8.1 Haifa Chemicals
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Haifa Chemicals 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Haifa Chemicals 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Yara
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Yara 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Yara 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Arab Potash Company
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Arab Potash Company 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Arab Potash Company 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Omex
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Omex 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Omex 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Everris
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Everris 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Everris 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Bunge
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Bunge 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Bunge 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 SQM
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 SQM 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 SQM 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 UralChem
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 UralChem 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 UralChem 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 ICL Fertilizers
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 ICL Fertilizers 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 ICL Fertilizers 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Sinclair
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Sinclair 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Sinclair 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Grow More
8.12 EuroChem Group
8.13 Mosaicco
8.14 Nutrite
8.15 Aries Agro
8.16 LemagroNV
8.17 Dongbu Farm Hannong
8.18 Stanley
8.19 Hebei Monbang
8.20 CNAMPGC Holding
8.21 Hanfeng
8.22 Batian
8.23 Kingenta
8.24 Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical
8.25 Beijing Jinggeng Tianxia Agricultural Science and Technology
8.26 Strongwill group

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS MARKET

9.1 Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Water Soluble Fertilizers Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Forecast
9.3 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Trend (Application)

10 WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Water Soluble Fertilizers Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Water Soluble Fertilizers International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Region
10.4 Water Soluble Fertilizers Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL WATER SOLUBLE FERTILIZERS MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Water Soluble Fertilizers
Table Product Specifications of Water Soluble Fertilizers
Table Classification of Water Soluble Fertilizers
Figure Global Production Market Share of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Type in 2016
Figure NPK Water-soluble Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of NPK Water-soluble
Figure Humic Acid Water-soluble Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Humic Acid Water-soluble
Figure Amino Acid Water-soluble Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Amino Acid Water-soluble
Figure Other Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Other
Table Applications of Water Soluble Fertilizers
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Application in 2016
Figure Horticulture Examples
Table Major Consumers in Horticulture
Figure Crop Examples
Table Major Consumers in Crop
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Regions
Figure North America Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Water Soluble Fertilizers Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Water Soluble Fertilizers in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Water Soluble Fertilizers
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Water Soluble Fertilizers
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Table 2016 Global Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure North America 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure China 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Europe 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Japan 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure India 2016 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales (K MT) by Type
Table Different Types Water Soluble Fertilizers Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales (K MT) by Application
Table Different Application Water Soluble Fertilizers Product Interview Price
Table Haifa Chemicals Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Haifa Chemicals Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Haifa Chemicals Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Yara Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Yara Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Yara Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Arab Potash Company Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Arab Potash Company Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Arab Potash Company Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Omex Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Omex Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Omex Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Everris Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Everris Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Everris Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Bunge Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Bunge Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Bunge Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table SQM Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 SQM Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 SQM Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table UralChem Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 UralChem Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 UralChem Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table ICL Fertilizers Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 ICL Fertilizers Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 ICL Fertilizers Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Sinclair Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Sinclair Water Soluble Fertilizers Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2016 Sinclair Water Soluble Fertilizers Business Region Distribution
Table Grow More Information List
Table EuroChem Group Information List
Table Mosaicco Information List
Table Nutrite Information List
Table Aries Agro Information List
Table LemagroNV Information List
Table Dongbu Farm Hannong Information List
Table Stanley Information List
Table Hebei Monbang Information List
Table CNAMPGC Holding Information List
Table Hanfeng Information List
Table Batian Information List
Table Kingenta Information List
Table Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Information List
Table Beijing Jinggeng Tianxia Agricultural Science and Technology Information List
Table Strongwill group Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Water Soluble Fertilizers Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K MT) of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Water Soluble Fertilizers by Region