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Global Smart Farming Market - A Global and Regional Analysis: Focus on Solution, Application, Adoption Framework and Country-Wise Analysis, Startup Analysis, Patent Analysis, and Value Chain - Analysis and Forecast, 2022-2027

March 2023 | 416 pages | ID: G53C58D874EAEN
BIS Research Inc.

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Global Smart Farming Market Industry Overview

The global smart farming market was valued at $15.06 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $33.0 billion in 2027, following a CAGR of 16.99% during 2022-2027. The growth in the global smart farming market is expected to be driven by increase in adoption of IoT and artificial intelligence, digitalization of agriculture operations, rise in dependence on advanced technologies to enhance production across the globe.

Market Lifecycle Stage

The smart farming market is in a growing phase owing to different advanced technologies in the market. As increase in adoption of automated machineries and equipment, sensors and navigation systems, robots, autonomous vehicles, and others. Sensor is the most important hardware component used in the modern agriculture operations.

Impact

Smart farming is about using the new technologies that emerged in agriculture and livestock at the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution to increase production volume and quality by making maximum use of resources and minimizing environmental impact. Also, the implementation of technology in agriculture and livestock will make it possible to improve food security around the world.

The use of smart farming technologies has positive impact of agriculture operations and livestock farming. These technologies offer benefits such as increased efficiency & productivity, water saving, reduced costs, pest detection and animal health, better sustainability, and others. In addition, smart farming helps farmers better understand the important factors such as water, topography, orientation, vegetation and soil types.

Impact of COVID-19

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the research & development has slowed down owing to the lack of funding, halt manufacturing activities, and components or raw material supply chain disruptions. In addition, positive impact of COVID-19 had been seen on smart farming technologies adoption such as autonomous vehicles, robots, software solutions, and sensors by farmers owing to lack of workers which is resulted in increase in demand for smart farming solutions worldwide.

Market Segmentation:

Segmentation 1: by Application
  • Precision Farming
  • Livestock Monitoring and Management
  • Aquaculture
  • Others
The global smart farming market in the application segment is expected to be dominated by precision farming applications. Rise in use of precision farming applications such as precision irrigation, yield monitoring & forecasting, precision spraying, precision planting, and others are expected to drive the growth of this segment globally. This is followed by the livestock monitoring and management segment which accounts for the second-largest share in the smart farming market due to increase in awareness and demand towards tracking and monitoring of health of livestock across the globe.

Segmentation 2: by Product Type
  • Hardware
  • Software
The hardware segment is estimated to capture highest market share during the period 2022 to 2027. The hardware equipment is increasingly used in the various farming operations. In addition, the increasing adoption of intelligent or autonomous vehicles integrated with sensors and navigation systems, computer vision is expected to drive the growth of the smart farming market worldwide. Moreover, increase in penetration of integrated hardware and software technologies are expected to increase the production and efficiency of farms which in turn is projected to drive the market growth in the coming years.

Segmentation 3: by Region
  • North America - U.S., Canada, and Mexico
  • Europe - Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Greece, Ukraine, Belgium, Switzerland, and Rest-of-Europe
  • China
  • U.K.
  • Asia-Pacific - India, Japan, Australia and New Zealand, Thailand, South Korea, and Rest-of-Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa - Israel, South Africa, Turkey, and Rest-of-Middle East and Africa
  • South America - Brazil, Rest-of-South America
North America dominated the smart farming market in 2021 and is anticipated to uphold its dominance throughout the forecast period. The growth in the market is majorly driven by the increasing research and development activities and large-scale adoption of digital technologies.

Recent Developments in Global Smart Farming Market
  • In January 2022, Hexagon Agriculture launched a new technology named HxGN AgrOn planting assistant. This new technology is aimed at improving accuracy in shovel planting. This item can also be adopted by other types of crops, such as palm oil, coffee, banana, and citrus.
  • In October 2022, Trimble Inc. launched new agriculture displays, such as Trimble GFX-1060 and GFX-1260, for precision agriculture applications. These displays provide next-generation performance and connectivity for in-field operations.
In June 2022, BASF acquired Horta S.r.l., an Italian company specialized in digital farming solutions. Horta is an established player for the development of highly innovative agronomic Decision Support Systems (DSS) for crops such as grapes, tomatoes, cereals and olives.

In August 2022, CropX inc. launched a continuous nitrogen leaching monitoring capability for its farm management system. This new development would track the nitrogen movement and salts in the soil.

Demand – Drivers and Limitations

Following are the demand drivers for the Smart Farming Market:
  • Need for Automation of Work Force in Agriculture
  • Rising Concerns over Agriculture Sustainability
  • Need For Technology in Livestock Monitoring and Disease Detection
  • Increasing Demand for Global Food Security owing to Population Growth and Urbanization
The market is expected to face some following challenges:
  • Rising Concern over Data Security with Increasing Cyber Attacks
  • Lack of Compatible Infrastructure
How This Report Can Add Value to End Users

Product/Innovation Strategy: The product segment helps the reader understand the different types of hardware and software is expected to available for deployment in the smart farming applications. Moreover, the study provides the reader a detailed understanding of the different product types by applications (precision farming, livestock monitoring & management, aquaculture, and others). Hardware solutions such as autonomous vehicles, sensing and navigation systems, yield mapping devices, and auto steering systems are most widely used in modern agriculture practices. Therefore, the smart farming market is a moderate investment and high revenue generating product in the coming years owing to the rise in investment towards climate smart agriculture practices across the globe.

Growth/Marketing Strategy: The global smart farming market has seen major development by key players operating in the market, such as acquisition, partnership, agreement, business expansion, and product launches. The favoured strategy for the companies has been agreement, business expansion, and product launch to strengthen their positions in the smart farming market.

For instance, in August 2021, Deere & Company acquired Bear Flag Robotics; an agriculture technology startup based in Silicon Valley. Bear Flag's technology enables a machine to work in a field autonomously. Bear Flag's technology complements Deere's technology initiatives and goals to help farmers achieve the best possible outcomes and solve meaningful challenges through advanced technology, including autonomy.

Competitive Strategy: Key players in the global Smart Farming Market analysed and profiled in the study involve integrated hardware and software manufacturers that are engaged in providing advanced smart farming solutions to farmers and other agriculture service companies. Moreover, a detailed competitive benchmarking of the players operating in the global Smart Farming Market has been done to help the reader understand how players stack against each other, presenting a clear market landscape. Additionally, comprehensive competitive strategies such as partnerships, agreements, acquisitions, and collaborations will aid the reader in understanding the untapped revenue pockets in the market.

Key Market Players and Competition Synopsis

The companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.

The top segment players who are leading include key precision farming and livestock monitoring & management technologies manufacturers in the market and the ones which are engaged in providing smart aquaculture solutions across the globe.

Key Companies Profiled

Company Type 1: Precision Farming and Farm Management
  • Ag Leader Technology
  • AGCO Corporation
  • CNH Industrial N.V.
  • Deere & Company
  • Hexagon Agriculture
  • Kubota Corporation
  • Climate LLC
  • Trimble Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • CropX inc.
  • Connecterra B.V.
  • Naio Technologies
  • DJI
  • Signify Holding
  • Osram Licht AG
Company Type 2: Livestock Monitoring and Management
  • Afimilk Ltd.
  • Allflex USA Inc.
  • Nedap N.V.
  • Cargill, Incorporated
  • GEA Group Ag
Company Type 3: Aquaculture
  • AKVA Group ASA
  • Eruvaka Technologies
  • AquaManager
1 MARKETS

1.1 Industry Outlook
  1.1.1 Trends: Current and Future
    1.1.1.1 Electrification and Automation of Commercial Vehicles
    1.1.1.2 Growing Number of Startups in the Autonomous Vehicle Ecosystem
    1.1.1.3 Rising Awareness about Autonomous Vehicles
  1.1.2 Advance Driver Assistance System (ADAS)
    1.1.2.1 Overview
    1.1.2.2 ADAS Features
  1.1.3 Ecosystem of Autonomous Driving
  1.1.4 Supply Chain Analysis
  1.1.5 Regulatory Landscape
    1.1.5.1 Current Laws and Regulatory Bodies
    1.1.5.2 Current Laws and Regulatory Bodies Related to Testing and Experimentation of Autonomous Vehicles (by Country)
  1.1.6 Ecosystem/Ongoing Programs
    1.1.6.1 Consortiums, Associations, and Regulatory Bodies
    1.1.6.2 Programs by Research Institutions and Universities
  1.1.7 Key Patent Mapping
    1.1.7.1 Analyst View
  1.1.8 Startup Landscape
1.2 Business Dynamics
  1.2.1 Business Drivers
    1.2.1.1 Development of Regulations for Autonomous Mobility
    1.2.1.2 Rising Developments and Integration of Autonomous Buses in Public Transport
    1.2.1.3 Developments of High-Tech Autonomous Solutions for Commercial Vehicles
  1.2.2 Business Restraints
    1.2.2.1 High Cost and Rising Price Volatility of Hardware Components
    1.2.2.2 Semiconductor Shortage Effect
  1.2.3 Business Strategies
    1.2.3.1 Market Development
    1.2.3.2 Product Development
  1.2.4 Corporate Strategies
    1.2.4.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
    1.2.4.2 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures
  1.2.5 Business Opportunities
    1.2.5.1 Advantages Offered by Commercial Autonomous Vehicles to Logistics Industry
    1.2.5.2 Emerging Adoption of Roboshuttle
1.3 Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry

2 APPLICATIONS

2.1 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market – Applications and Specifications
  2.1.1 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application)
    2.1.1.1 Logistics
    2.1.1.2 Public Transportation
    2.1.1.3 Construction and Mining
    2.1.1.4 Others
  2.1.2 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type)
    2.1.2.1 Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Vehicles
    2.1.2.2 Electric Vehicles (EV)
      2.1.2.2.1 Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV)
      2.1.2.2.2 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)
      2.1.2.2.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV)
  2.1.3 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application)
    2.1.3.1 Construction and Mining
    2.1.3.2 Public Transport
    2.1.3.3 Agriculture
    2.1.3.4 Freight and Logistics
    2.1.3.5 Others
2.2 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market– Demand Analysis (by Application)
  2.2.1 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Volume and Value Data
    2.2.1.1 Logistics
    2.2.1.2 Public Transportation
    2.2.1.3 Construction and Mining
    2.2.1.4 Others
  2.2.2 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Volume and Value Data
    2.2.2.1 Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles
    2.2.2.2 Electric Vehicles
  2.2.3 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application Type), Volume and Value Data
    2.2.3.1 Construction and Mining
    2.2.3.2 Public Transport
    2.2.3.3 Agriculture
    2.2.3.4 Freight And Logistics
    2.2.3.5 Others

3 PRODUCTS

3.1 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market – Products and Specifications
  3.1.1 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type)
    3.1.1.1 Heavy Trucks
    3.1.1.2 Heavy Buses
    3.1.1.3 Roboshuttles
  3.1.2 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy)
    3.1.2.1 Semi-Autonomous Vehicles
    3.1.2.2 Autonomous Vehicles
  3.1.3 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type)
    3.1.3.1 LiDAR
    3.1.3.2 RADAR
    3.1.3.3 Camera
    3.1.3.4 Others
  3.1.4 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type)
    3.1.4.1 Heavy Trucks
    3.1.4.2 Heavy Buses
3.2 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market– Demand Analysis (by Product)
  3.2.1 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
    3.2.1.1 Heavy Trucks
    3.2.1.2 Heavy Buses
    3.2.1.3 Roboshuttles
  3.2.2 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Volume and Value Data
    3.2.2.1 Semi-Autonomous Vehicles
    3.2.2.2 Autonomous Vehicles
  3.2.3 Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Volume and Value Data
    3.2.3.1 LiDAR
    3.2.3.2 Camera
    3.2.3.3 RADAR
    3.2.3.4 Others
  3.2.4 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
    3.2.4.1 Heavy Trucks
    3.2.4.2 Heavy Buses
3.3 Product Benchmarking: Growth Rate – Market Share Matrix
  3.3.1 Opportunity Matrix (by Region)
  3.3.2 Opportunity Matrix (by Vehicle Type)
  3.3.3 Opportunity Matrix (by Level of Autonomy)
  3.3.4 Opportunity Matrix (by Sensors Type)
3.4 Global Pricing Analysis
3.5 Technology Roadmap

4 REGIONS

4.1 North America
  4.1.1 Market
    4.1.1.1 Buyer Attributes
    4.1.1.2 Key Manufacturers in North America
    4.1.1.3 Competitive Benchmarking
      4.1.1.3.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
      4.1.1.3.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    4.1.1.4 Business Challenges
    4.1.1.5 Business Drivers
  4.1.2 Applications
    4.1.2.1 North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.1.2.2 North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.1.2.3 North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.1.3 Products
    4.1.3.1 North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.1.3.2 North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.1.3.3 North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.1.3.4 North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.1.4 North America: Country-Level Analysis
    4.1.4.1 U.S.
      4.1.4.1.1 Market
        4.1.4.1.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.1.4.1.1.2 Key Manufacturers in the U.S.
        4.1.4.1.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.1.4.1.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.1.4.1.2 Applications
        4.1.4.1.2.1 U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.1.2.2 U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.1.2.3 U.S. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.1.4.1.3 Products
        4.1.4.1.3.1 U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.1.3.2 U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.1.4.1.3.3 U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.1.4.1.3.4 U.S. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.1.4.2 Canada
      4.1.4.2.1 Market
        4.1.4.2.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.1.4.2.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Canada
        4.1.4.2.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.1.4.2.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.1.4.2.2 Applications
        4.1.4.2.2.1 Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.2.2.2 Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.2.2.3 Canada Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.1.4.2.3 Products
        4.1.4.2.3.1 Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.2.3.2 Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.1.4.2.3.3 Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.1.4.2.3.4 Canada Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.1.4.3 Mexico
      4.1.4.3.1 Market
        4.1.4.3.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.1.4.3.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Mexico
        4.1.4.3.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.1.4.3.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.1.4.3.2 Applications
        4.1.4.3.2.1 Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.3.2.2 Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.3.2.3 Mexico Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.1.4.3.3 Products
        4.1.4.3.3.1 Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.1.4.3.3.2 Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.1.4.3.3.3 Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.1.4.3.3.4 Mexico Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
4.2 Europe
  4.2.1 Market
    4.2.1.1 Buyer Attributes
    4.2.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Europe
    4.2.1.3 Competitive Benchmarking
      4.2.1.3.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
      4.2.1.3.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    4.2.1.4 Business Challenges
    4.2.1.5 Business Drivers
  4.2.2 Applications
    4.2.2.1 Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.2.2.2 Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.2.2.3 Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.2.3 Products
    4.2.3.1 Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.2.3.2 Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.2.3.3 Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.2.3.4 Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.2.4 Europe: Country-Level Analysis
    4.2.4.1 Germany
      4.2.4.1.1 Market
        4.2.4.1.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.2.4.1.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Germany
        4.2.4.1.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.2.4.1.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.2.4.1.2 Applications
        4.2.4.1.2.1 Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.1.2.2 Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.1.2.3 Germany Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.2.4.1.3 Products
        4.2.4.1.3.1 Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.1.3.2 Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.1.3.3 Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.1.3.4 Germany Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.2.4.2 France
      4.2.4.2.1 Market
        4.2.4.2.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.2.4.2.1.2 Key Manufacturers in France
        4.2.4.2.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.2.4.2.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.2.4.2.2 Applications
        4.2.4.2.2.1 France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.2.2.2 France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.2.2.3 France Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.2.4.2.3 Products
        4.2.4.2.3.1 France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.2.3.2 France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.2.3.3 France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.2.3.4 France Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.2.4.3 Italy
      4.2.4.3.1 Market
        4.2.4.3.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.2.4.3.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Italy
        4.2.4.3.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.2.4.3.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.2.4.3.2 Applications
        4.2.4.3.2.1 Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.3.2.2 Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.3.2.3 Italy Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.2.4.3.3 Products
        4.2.4.3.3.1 Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.3.3.2 Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.3.3.3 Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.3.3.4 Italy Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.2.4.4 Rest-of-Europe
      4.2.4.4.1 Market
        4.2.4.4.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.2.4.4.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Rest-of-Europe
        4.2.4.4.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.2.4.4.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.2.4.4.2 Applications
        4.2.4.4.2.1 Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.4.2.2 Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.4.2.3 Rest-of-Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.2.4.4.3 Products
        4.2.4.4.3.1 Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.2.4.4.3.2 Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.4.3.3 Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.2.4.4.3.4 Rest-of-Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
4.3 U.K.
  4.3.1 Market
    4.3.1.1 Buyer Attributes
    4.3.1.2 Key Manufacturers in the U.K.
    4.3.1.3 Competitive Benchmarking
      4.3.1.3.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
      4.3.1.3.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    4.3.1.4 Business Challenges
    4.3.1.5 Business Drivers
  4.3.2 Applications
    4.3.2.1 U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.3.2.2 U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.3.2.3 U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.3.3 Products
    4.3.3.1 U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.3.3.2 U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.3.3.3 U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.3.3.4 U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
4.4 China
  4.4.1 Market
    4.4.1.1 Buyer Attributes
    4.4.1.2 Key Manufacturers in China
    4.4.1.3 Competitive Benchmarking
      4.4.1.3.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
      4.4.1.3.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    4.4.1.4 Business Challenges
    4.4.1.5 Business Drivers
  4.4.2 Applications
    4.4.2.1 China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.4.2.2 China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.4.2.3 China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.4.3 Products
    4.4.3.1 China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.4.3.2 China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.4.3.3 China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.4.3.4 China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
4.5 Asia-Pacific and Japan
  4.5.1 Market
    4.5.1.1 Buyer Attributes
    4.5.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Asia-Pacific and Japan
    4.5.1.3 Competitive Benchmarking
      4.5.1.3.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
      4.5.1.3.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    4.5.1.4 Business Challenges
    4.5.1.5 Business Drivers
  4.5.2 Applications
    4.5.2.1 Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.5.2.2 Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.5.2.3 Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.5.3 Products
    4.5.3.1 Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.5.3.2 Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.5.3.3 Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.5.3.4 Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.5.4 Asia-Pacific and Japan: Country-Level Analysis
    4.5.4.1 Japan
      4.5.4.1.1 Market
        4.5.4.1.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.5.4.1.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Japan
        4.5.4.1.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.5.4.1.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.5.4.1.2 Applications
        4.5.4.1.2.1 Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.1.2.2 Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.1.2.3 Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.5.4.1.3 Products
        4.5.4.1.3.1 Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.1.3.2 Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.1.3.3 Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.1.3.4 Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.5.4.2 South Korea
      4.5.4.2.1 Market
        4.5.4.2.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.5.4.2.1.2 Key Manufacturers in South Korea
        4.5.4.2.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.5.4.2.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.5.4.2.2 Applications
        4.5.4.2.2.1 South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.2.2.2 South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.2.2.3 South Korea Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.5.4.2.3 Products
        4.5.4.2.3.1 South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.2.3.2 South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.2.3.3 South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.2.3.4 South Korea Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.5.4.3 India
      4.5.4.3.1 Market
        4.5.4.3.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.5.4.3.1.2 Key Manufacturers in India
        4.5.4.3.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.5.4.3.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.5.4.3.2 Applications
        4.5.4.3.2.1 India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.3.2.2 India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.3.2.3 India Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.5.4.3.3 Products
        4.5.4.3.3.1 India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.3.3.2 India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.3.3.3 India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.3.3.4 India Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.5.4.4 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan
      4.5.4.4.1 Market
        4.5.4.4.1.1 Buyer Attributes
        4.5.4.4.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan
        4.5.4.4.1.3 Business Challenges
        4.5.4.4.1.4 Business Drivers
      4.5.4.4.2 Applications
        4.5.4.4.2.1 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.4.2.2 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.4.2.3 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data
      4.5.4.4.3 Products
        4.5.4.4.3.1 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
        4.5.4.4.3.2 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.4.3.3 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
        4.5.4.4.3.4 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data
4.6 Rest-of-the-World
  4.6.1 Market
    4.6.1.1 Buyer Attributes
    4.6.1.2 Key Manufacturers in Rest-of-the-World
    4.6.1.3 Competitive Benchmarking
      4.6.1.3.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
      4.6.1.3.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    4.6.1.4 Business Challenges
    4.6.1.5 Business Drivers
  4.6.2 Applications
    4.6.2.1 Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.6.2.2 Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Value and Volume Data
    4.6.2.3 Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
  4.6.3 Products
    4.6.3.1 Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.6.3.2 Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.6.3.3 Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
    4.6.3.4 Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032

5 MARKETS - COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING & COMPANY PROFILES

5.1 Competitive Benchmarking
  5.1.1 Competitive Position Matrix
    5.1.1.1 Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicles
    5.1.1.2 Autonomous Heavy-Duty Vehicles
5.2 Market Share Snapshot
5.3 Company Profiles
  5.3.1 Type 1 Companies: Multiple Vehicle Type Manufacturers
    5.3.1.1 AB Volvo
      5.3.1.1.1 Company Overview
        5.3.1.1.1.1 Role of AB Volvo in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.1.1.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.1.1.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.1.1.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.1.1.3 Production Sites and R&D Analysis
      5.3.1.1.4 Analyst View
    5.3.1.2 General Motors
      5.3.1.2.1 Company Overview
        5.3.1.2.1.1 Role of General Motors in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.1.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.1.2.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.1.2.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.1.2.3 Production Sites and R&D Analysis
      5.3.1.2.4 Analyst View
    5.3.1.3 Mercedes-Benz Group AG
      5.3.1.3.1 Company Overview
        5.3.1.3.1.1 Role of Mercedes-Benz Group AG in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.1.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.1.3.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.1.3.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.1.3.3 Production Sites and R&D Analysis
      5.3.1.3.4 Analyst View
    5.3.1.4 BMW Group
      5.3.1.4.1 Company Overview
        5.3.1.4.1.1 Role of BMW Group in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.1.4.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.1.4.2 Business Strategy
        5.3.1.4.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.1.4.3 Production Sites and R&D Analysis
      5.3.1.4.4 Analyst View
    5.3.1.5 Volkswagen AG
      5.3.1.5.1 Company Overview
        5.3.1.5.1.1 Role of Volkswagen AG in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.1.5.1.2 Product Portfolio
        5.3.1.5.1.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.1.5.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.1.5.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.1.5.3 Analyst View
  5.3.2 Type 2 Companies: Truck Manufacturers
    5.3.2.1 PACCAR Inc.
      5.3.2.1.1 Company Overview
        5.3.2.1.1.1 Role of PACCAR Inc. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.2.1.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.2.1.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.2.1.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.2.1.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.2.1.4 Analyst View
    5.3.2.2 Renault Trucks
      5.3.2.2.1 Company Overview
        5.3.2.2.1.1 Role of Renault Trucks in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.2.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.2.2.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.2.2.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.2.2.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.2.2.4 Analyst View
    5.3.2.3 Traton Group
      5.3.2.3.1 Company Overview
        5.3.2.3.1.1 Role of Traton Group in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.2.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.2.3.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.2.3.2.1 Product Development
      5.3.2.3.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.2.3.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.2.3.4 R&D Analysis
      5.3.2.3.5 Analyst View
    5.3.2.4 Shanghai Newrizon Technology Co., Ltd.
      5.3.2.4.1 Company Overview
        5.3.2.4.1.1 Role of Shanghai Newrizon Technology Co., Ltd. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.2.4.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.2.4.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.2.4.2.1 Product Development
        5.3.2.4.2.2 Market Development
      5.3.2.4.3 Analyst View
  5.3.3 Type 3 Companies: Bus Manufacturers
    5.3.3.1 New Flyer (NFI Group)
      5.3.3.1.1 Company Overview
        5.3.3.1.1.1 Role of New Flyer (NFI Group) in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.3.1.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.3.1.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.3.1.2.1 Product Development
      5.3.3.1.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.3.1.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.3.1.4 Analyst View
    5.3.3.2 Karsan
      5.3.3.2.1 Company Overview
        5.3.3.2.1.1 Role of Karsan in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.3.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.3.2.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.3.2.2.1 Product Development
        5.3.3.2.2.2 Market Development
      5.3.3.2.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.3.2.4 Analyst View
    5.3.3.3 Proterra
      5.3.3.3.1 Company Overview
        5.3.3.3.1.1 Role of Proterra in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.3.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
        5.3.3.3.1.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.3.3.2 Analyst View
  5.3.4 Type 4 Companies: Roboshuttle Manufacturers
    5.3.4.1 2getthere B.V.
      5.3.4.1.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.1.1.1 Role of 2getthere B.V. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.1.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.1.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.4.1.2.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
      5.3.4.1.3 Analyst View
    5.3.4.2 Apollo (Baidu)
      5.3.4.2.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.2.1.1 Role of Apollo (Baidu) in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.2.2 Analyst View
    5.3.4.3 Magna International Inc.
      5.3.4.3.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.3.1.1 Role of Magna International Inc. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.3.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.4.3.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.4.3.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.4.3.3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
      5.3.4.3.4 R&D Analysis
      5.3.4.3.5 Analyst View
    5.3.4.4 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
      5.3.4.4.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.4.1.1 Role of ZF Friedrichshafen AG in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.4.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.4.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.4.4.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.4.4.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.4.4.3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
      5.3.4.4.4 R&D Analysis
      5.3.4.4.5 Analyst View
    5.3.4.5 Zoox, Inc.
      5.3.4.5.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.5.1.1 Role of Zoox, Inc. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.5.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.5.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.4.5.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.4.5.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.4.5.3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
      5.3.4.5.4 Analyst View
    5.3.4.6 Cruise LLC
      5.3.4.6.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.6.1.1 Role of Cruise LLC in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.6.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.6.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.4.6.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.4.6.3 Analyst View
    5.3.4.7 Schaeffler AG
      5.3.4.7.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.7.1.1 Role of Schaeffler AG in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.7.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.7.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.4.7.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.4.7.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.4.7.4 Analyst View
    5.3.4.8 P3 Mobility
      5.3.4.8.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.8.1.1 Role of P3 Mobility in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.8.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.8.2 Analyst View
    5.3.4.9 HOLON GmbH
      5.3.4.9.1 Company Overview
        5.3.4.9.1.1 Role of HOLON in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.4.9.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.4.9.2 Analyst View
  5.3.5 Type 5 Companies: AV Technology Providers
    5.3.5.1 Embark Trucks Inc.
      5.3.5.1.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.1.1.1 Role of Embark Trucks Inc. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.1.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.1.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.1.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.5.1.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.1.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.1.4 R&D Analysis
      5.3.5.1.5 Analyst View
    5.3.5.2 Kodiak Robotics, Inc.
      5.3.5.2.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.2.1.1 Role of Kodiak Robotics, Inc. in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.2.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.2.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.2.2.1 Product Development
      5.3.5.2.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.2.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.2.4 Analyst View
    5.3.5.3 TuSimple
      5.3.5.3.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.3.1.1 Role of TuSimple in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.3.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.3.2.1 Product Development
        5.3.5.3.2.2 Market Development
      5.3.5.3.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.3.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.3.4 R&D Analysis
      5.3.5.3.5 Analyst View
    5.3.5.4 Torc Robotics
      5.3.5.4.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.4.1.1 Role of Torc Robotics in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.4.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.4.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.4.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.5.4.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.4.3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
        5.3.5.4.3.2 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.4.4 Analyst View
    5.3.5.5 Aurora Innovation Inc.
      5.3.5.5.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.5.1.1 Role of Aurora in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.5.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.5.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.5.2.1 Product Development
      5.3.5.5.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.5.3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions
        5.3.5.5.3.2 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.5.4 R&D Analysis
      5.3.5.5.5 Analyst View
    5.3.5.6 PlusAI, Inc.
      5.3.5.6.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.6.1.1 Role of Plus in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.6.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.6.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.6.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.5.6.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.6.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.6.4 Analyst View
    5.3.5.7 Waymo LLC
      5.3.5.7.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.7.1.1 Role of Waymo in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.7.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.7.2 Business Strategies
        5.3.5.7.2.1 Market Development
      5.3.5.7.3 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.7.3.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.7.4 Analyst View
    5.3.5.8 Mobileye
      5.3.5.8.1 Company Overview
        5.3.5.8.1.1 Role of Mobileye in the Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
        5.3.5.8.1.2 Product Portfolio
      5.3.5.8.2 Corporate Strategies
        5.3.5.8.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
      5.3.5.8.3 R&D Analysis
      5.3.5.8.4 Analyst View
  5.3.6 Other Key Companies

6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

6.1 Data Sources
  6.1.1 Primary Data Sources
  6.1.2 Secondary Data Sources
  6.1.3 Data Triangulation
6.2 Market Estimation and Forecast
  6.2.1 Research Methodology - Top-Down Approach
  6.2.2 Factors for Data Prediction and Modeling

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Overview, Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 2: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Overview, $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 3: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market Overview, Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 4: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market Overview, $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 5: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 6: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 7: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 8: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 9: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 10: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 11: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 12: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 13: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 14: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 15: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Region), Thousand Units, 2022
Figure 16: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Region), $Billion, 2022
Figure 17: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Region), Thousand Units, 2022
Figure 18: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Region), $Billion, 2022
Figure 19: Key Companies Profiled
Figure 20: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market: Coverage
Figure 21: Electric Bus and Truck Registration for FY2021
Figure 22: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Supply Chain Analysis
Figure 23: Stakeholders in Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 24: Business Dynamics for Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 25: Topics Pending and Enacted Across 50 States of the U.S. for the Commercial Autonomous Vehicles, 2017-2023 (Till 4th April 2023)
Figure 26: Share of Key Business Strategies (2019-2023)
Figure 27: Share of Key Market Developments (2019-2023)
Figure 28: Share of Key Product Developments (2019-2023)
Figure 29: Share of Key Corporate Strategies and Developments (2019-2023)
Figure 30: Share of Key Mergers and Acquisitions (2019-2023)
Figure 31: Share of Key Partnerships, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures (2019-2023)
Figure 32: Truck Drivers Shortage in the U.S., Units, 2021-2030
Figure 33: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application)
Figure 34: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type)
Figure 35: Component Structures for HEVs, PHEVs, and BEVs
Figure 36: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application)
Figure 37: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Logistics), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 38: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Public Transportation), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 39: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Construction and Mining), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 40: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Others), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 41: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 42: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Electric Vehicles), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 43: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Construction and Mining), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 44: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Public Transport), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 45: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Agriculture), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 46: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Freight and Logistics), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 47: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Others), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 48: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type)
Figure 49: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy)
Figure 50: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type)
Figure 51: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type)
Figure 52: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Heavy Trucks), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 53: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Heavy Buses), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 54: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Roboshuttles), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 55: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Semi-Autonomous Vehicles), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 56: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Autonomous Vehicles), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 57: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (LiDAR), $Million and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 58: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Camera), $Million and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 59: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (RADAR), $Million and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 60: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (Others), $Million and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 61: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Heavy Trucks), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 62: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (Heavy Buses), $Billion and Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Figure 63: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Opportunity Matrix (by Region), $Billion
Figure 64: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Opportunity Matrix (by Vehicle Type), $Billion
Figure 65: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Opportunity Matrix (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion
Figure 66: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Opportunity Matrix (by Sensors Type), $Million
Figure 67: Global Pricing Analysis (by Vehicle Type), $Thousand/Unit
Figure 68: Technology Roadmap for Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 69: Competitive Benchmarking for the North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market
Figure 70: Competitive Benchmarking for the North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 71: Competitive Benchmarking for the Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market
Figure 72: Competitive Benchmarking for the Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 73: Competitive Benchmarking for the U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market
Figure 74: Competitive Benchmarking for the U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 75: Competitive Benchmarking for the China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market
Figure 76: Competitive Benchmarking for the China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 77: Competitive Benchmarking for the Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market
Figure 78: Competitive Benchmarking for the Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 79: Competitive Benchmarking for the Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market
Figure 80: Competitive Benchmarking for the Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Figure 81: Global Competitive Benchmarking
Figure 82: Global Competitive Benchmarking
Figure 83: AB Volvo: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 84: General Motors: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 85: Mercedes-Benz Group AG: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 86: BMW Group: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 87: Volkswagen AG: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 88: PACCAR Inc.: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2019-2021
Figure 89: Traton Group: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 90: Karsan: R&D Expenditure, $Thousand, 2020-2022
Figure 91: Proterra: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 92: Magna International Inc.: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 93: ZF Friedrichshafen AG: R&D Expenditure, $Billion, 2020-2022
Figure 94: Schaeffler AG: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 95: Embark Trucks Inc.: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 96: TuSimple: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2019-2021
Figure 97: Aurora: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 98: Mobileye: R&D Expenditure, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 99: Data Triangulation
Figure 100: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Overview, Value and Volume ($Billion and Thousand Units), 2022, 2032
Table 2: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market Overview, Volume and Value (Thousand Units and $Billion), 2022, 2032
Table 3: Comparison Between Growth Rates (Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Vs. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market)
Table 4: Self-Driving Truck Startups
Table 5: Current Laws and Regulatory Bodies Related to Autonomous Vehicles (by Country)
Table 6: Current Laws and Regulatory Bodies Related to Testing and Experimentation of Autonomous Vehicles (by Country)
Table 7: Automotive Consortiums, Associations, and Regulatory Bodies
Table 8: Programs by Research Institutions and Universities for Autonomous Vehicles
Table 9: Key Patent Mapping for the Global Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market
Table 10: Startup Landscape
Table 11: Impact of Business Drivers
Table 12: Autonomous Buses: Key Announcements
Table 13: Impact of Business Restraints
Table 14: Impact of Business Opportunities
Table 15: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 16: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 17: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 18: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 19: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 20: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 21: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 22: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 23: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 24: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 25: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 26: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 27: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 28: Global Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 29: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Region), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 30: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Region), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 31: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 32: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 33: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 34: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 35: North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 36: North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 37: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 38: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 39: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 40: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 41: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 42: North America Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 43: North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 44: North America Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 45: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 46: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 47: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 48: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 49: U.S. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 50: U.S. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 51: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 52: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 53: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 54: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 55: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 56: U.S. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 57: U.S. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 58: U.S. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 59: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 60: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 61: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 62: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 63: Canada Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Units, 2022-2032
Table 64: Canada Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 65: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 66: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 67: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 68: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 69: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 70: Canada Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 71: Canada Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 72: Canada Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 73: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 74: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 75: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 76: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 77: Mexico Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 78: Mexico Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 79: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 80: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 81: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 82: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 83: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 84: Mexico Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 85: Mexico Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 86: Mexico Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 87: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 88: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 89: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 90: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 91: Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 92: Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 93: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 94: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 95: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 96: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 97: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 98: Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 99: Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 100: Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 101: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 102: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 103: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 104: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 105: Germany Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 106: Germany Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 107: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 108: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 109: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 110: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 111: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 112: Germany Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 113: Germany Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 114: Germany Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 115: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 116: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 117: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 118: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 119: France Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 120: France Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 121: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 122: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 123: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 124: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 125: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 126: France Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 127: France Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 128: France Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 129: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 130: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 131: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 132: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 133: Italy Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 134: Italy Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 135: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 136: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 137: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 138: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 139: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 140: Italy Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 141: Italy Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 142: Italy Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 143: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 144: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 145: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 146: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 147: Rest-of-Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 148: Rest-of-Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 149: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 150: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 151: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 152: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 153: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 154: Rest-of-Europe Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 155: Rest-of-Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 156: Rest-of-Europe Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 157: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 158: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 159: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 160: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 161: U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 162: U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 163: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 164: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 165: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 166: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 167: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 168: U.K. Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 169: U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 170: U.K. Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 171: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 172: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 173: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 174: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 175: China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 176: China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 177: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 178: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 179: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 180: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 181: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 182: China Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 183: China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 184: China Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 185: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 186: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 187: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 188: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 189: Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 190: Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 191: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 192: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 193: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 194: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 195: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 196: Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 197: Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 198: Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 199: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 200: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 201: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 202: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 203: Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 204: Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 205: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 206: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 207: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 208: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 209: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 210: Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 211: Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 212: Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 213: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 214: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 215: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 216: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 217: South Korea Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Units, 2022-2032
Table 218: South Korea Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 219: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 220: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 221: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 222: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 223: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 224: South Korea Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 225: South Korea Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 226: South Korea Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 227: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Units, 2022-2032
Table 228: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 229: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 230: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 231: India Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 232: India Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 233: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 234: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 235: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Units, 2022-2032
Table 236: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 237: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 238: India Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 239: India Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 240: India Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 241: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Units, 2022-2032
Table 242: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 243: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 244: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 245: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 246: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 247: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 248: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 249: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Units, 2022-2032
Table 250: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 251: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 252: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 253: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 254: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 255: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), Units, 2022-2032
Table 256: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 257: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 258: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 259: Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 260: Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Application), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 261: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Units, 2022-2032
Table 262: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 263: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), Units, 2022-2032
Table 264: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Level of Autonomy), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 265: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 266: Rest-of-the-World Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market (by Sensor Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 267: Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 268: Rest-of-the-World Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Billion, 2022-2032
Table 269: Conventional Heavy-Duty Vehicle Market Share Snapshot, 2022
Table 270: Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market Share Snapshot, 2022
Table 271: AB Volvo: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 272: General Motors: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 273: General Motors: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 274: Mercedes-Benz Group AG: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 275: Mercedes-Benz Group AG: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 276: BMW Group: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 277: BMW Group: Market Development
Table 278: Volkswagen AG: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 279: Volkswagen AG: Market Development
Table 280: PACCAR Inc.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 281: PACCAR Inc.: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 282: Renault Trucks: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 283: Renault Trucks: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 284: Traton Group: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 285: Traton Group: Product Development
Table 286: Traton Group: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 287: Shanghai Newrizon Technology Co., Ltd.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 288: Shanghai Newrizon Technology Co., Ltd.: Product Development
Table 289: Shanghai Newrizon Technology Co., Ltd.: Market Development
Table 290: New Flyer (NFI Group): Product and Service Portfolio
Table 291: New Flyer (NFI Group): Product Development
Table 292: New Flyer (NFI Group): Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 293: Karsan: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 294: Karsan: Product Development
Table 295: Karsan: Market Development
Table 296: Proterra: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 297: 2getthere B.V.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 298: 2getthere B.V.: Mergers and Acquisitions
Table 299: Apollo (Baidu): Product and Service Portfolio
Table 300: Magna International Inc.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 301: Magna International Inc.: Market Development
Table 302: Magna International Inc.: Mergers and Acquisitions
Table 303: ZF Friedrichshafen AG: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 304: ZF Friedrichshafen AG: Market Development
Table 305: ZF Friedrichshafen AG: Mergers and Acquisitions
Table 306: Zoox, Inc.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 307: Zoox, Inc.: Market Development
Table 308: Zoox, Inc.: Mergers and Acquisitions
Table 309: Cruise LLC: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 310: Cruise LLC: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 311: Schaeffler AG: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 312: Schaeffler AG: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 313: P3 Mobility: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 314: HOLON: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 315: Embark Trucks Inc.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 316: Embark Trucks Inc.: Market Development
Table 317: Embark Trucks Inc.: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 318: Kodiak Robotics, Inc.: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 319: Kodiak Robotics, Inc.: Product Development
Table 320: Kodiak Robotics, Inc.: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 321: TuSimple: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 322: TuSimple: Product Development
Table 323: TuSimple: Market Development
Table 324: TuSimple: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 325: Torc Robotics: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 326: Torc Robotics: Market Development
Table 327: Torc Robotics: Mergers and Acquisitions
Table 328: Torc Robotics: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 329: Aurora: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 330: Aurora: Product Development
Table 331: Aurora: Mergers and Acquisitions
Table 332: Aurora: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 333: Plus: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 334: Plus: Market Development
Table 335: Plus: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 336: Waymo: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 337: Waymo: Market Development
Table 338: Waymo: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 339: Mobileye: Product and Service Portfolio
Table 340: Mobileye: Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
Table 341: Other Key Companies in the Global Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicle Market


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