Global Picloram Market Report 2020
![](/report_cover/10457/global-picloram-market-report-2019_en.gif)
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 disease began to spread around the world, millions of people worldwide were infected with COVID-19 disease, and major countries around the world have implemented foot prohibitions and work stoppage orders. Except for the medical supplies and life support products industries, most industries have been greatly impacted, and Picloram industries have also been greatly affected.
In the past few years, the Picloram market experienced a growth of XXX, the global market size of Picloram reached XXX million $ in 2020, of what is about XXX million $ in 2015.
From 2015 to 2019, the growth rate of global Picloram market size was in the range of xxx%. At the end of 2019, COVID-19 began to erupt in China, Due to the huge decrease of global economy; we forecast the growth rate of global economy will show a decrease of about 4%, due to this reason, Picloram market size in 2020 will be XXX with a growth rate of xxx%. This is xxx percentage points lower than in previous years.
As of the date of the report, there have been more than 20 million confirmed cases of CVOID-19 worldwide, and the epidemic has not been effectively controlled. Therefore, we predict that the global epidemic will be basically controlled by the end of 2020 and the global Picloram market size will reach XXX million $ in 2025, with a CAGR of xxx% between 2020-2025.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
FMC Corporation
DowDupont
UPL
Nufarm
Arysta LifeScience
Nutrichem
Rainbow Chemical
Zhejiang Yongnong
Shanghai Bosman Industrial
Hangzhou Tianlong Biotechnology
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
92% TC
95% TC
Industry Segmentation
Agriculture
Landscape
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2020-2025)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
In the past few years, the Picloram market experienced a growth of XXX, the global market size of Picloram reached XXX million $ in 2020, of what is about XXX million $ in 2015.
From 2015 to 2019, the growth rate of global Picloram market size was in the range of xxx%. At the end of 2019, COVID-19 began to erupt in China, Due to the huge decrease of global economy; we forecast the growth rate of global economy will show a decrease of about 4%, due to this reason, Picloram market size in 2020 will be XXX with a growth rate of xxx%. This is xxx percentage points lower than in previous years.
As of the date of the report, there have been more than 20 million confirmed cases of CVOID-19 worldwide, and the epidemic has not been effectively controlled. Therefore, we predict that the global epidemic will be basically controlled by the end of 2020 and the global Picloram market size will reach XXX million $ in 2025, with a CAGR of xxx% between 2020-2025.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
FMC Corporation
DowDupont
UPL
Nufarm
Arysta LifeScience
Nutrichem
Rainbow Chemical
Zhejiang Yongnong
Shanghai Bosman Industrial
Hangzhou Tianlong Biotechnology
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
92% TC
95% TC
Industry Segmentation
Agriculture
Landscape
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2020-2025)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 PICLORAM PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Picloram Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Picloram Business Revenue
2.3 Global Picloram Market Overview
2.4 COVID-19 Impact on Picloram Industry
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER PICLORAM BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 FMC Corporation Picloram Business Introduction
3.1.1 FMC Corporation Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
3.1.2 FMC Corporation Picloram Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 FMC Corporation Interview Record
3.1.4 FMC Corporation Picloram Business Profile
3.1.5 FMC Corporation Picloram Product Specification
3.2 DowDupont Picloram Business Introduction
3.2.1 DowDupont Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
3.2.2 DowDupont Picloram Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 DowDupont Picloram Business Overview
3.2.5 DowDupont Picloram Product Specification
3.3 UPL Picloram Business Introduction
3.3.1 UPL Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
3.3.2 UPL Picloram Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 UPL Picloram Business Overview
3.3.5 UPL Picloram Product Specification
3.4 Nufarm Picloram Business Introduction
3.5 Arysta LifeScience Picloram Business Introduction
3.6 Nutrichem Picloram Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.1.2 Canada Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3.2 Japan Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3.3 India Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3.4 Korea Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.2 UK Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.3 France Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.4 Italy Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.5 Europe Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.5.2 Africa Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.5.3 GCC Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.6 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2015-2020
4.7 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2015-2020
5.2 Different Picloram Product Type Price 2015-2020
5.3 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2015-2020
6.2 Different Industry Price 2015-2020
6.3 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2015-2020
7.2 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 PICLORAM MARKET FORECAST 2020-2025
8.1 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 PICLORAM SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 92% TC Product Introduction
9.2 95% TC Product Introduction
SECTION 10 PICLORAM SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Agriculture Clients
10.2 Landscape Clients
SECTION 11 PICLORAM COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Picloram Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Picloram Business Revenue
2.3 Global Picloram Market Overview
2.4 COVID-19 Impact on Picloram Industry
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER PICLORAM BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 FMC Corporation Picloram Business Introduction
3.1.1 FMC Corporation Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
3.1.2 FMC Corporation Picloram Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 FMC Corporation Interview Record
3.1.4 FMC Corporation Picloram Business Profile
3.1.5 FMC Corporation Picloram Product Specification
3.2 DowDupont Picloram Business Introduction
3.2.1 DowDupont Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
3.2.2 DowDupont Picloram Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 DowDupont Picloram Business Overview
3.2.5 DowDupont Picloram Product Specification
3.3 UPL Picloram Business Introduction
3.3.1 UPL Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
3.3.2 UPL Picloram Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 UPL Picloram Business Overview
3.3.5 UPL Picloram Product Specification
3.4 Nufarm Picloram Business Introduction
3.5 Arysta LifeScience Picloram Business Introduction
3.6 Nutrichem Picloram Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.1.2 Canada Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3.2 Japan Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3.3 India Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.3.4 Korea Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.2 UK Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.3 France Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.4 Italy Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.4.5 Europe Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.5.2 Africa Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.5.3 GCC Picloram Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020
4.6 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2015-2020
4.7 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2015-2020
5.2 Different Picloram Product Type Price 2015-2020
5.3 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2015-2020
6.2 Different Industry Price 2015-2020
6.3 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL PICLORAM MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2015-2020
7.2 Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 PICLORAM MARKET FORECAST 2020-2025
8.1 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 PICLORAM SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 92% TC Product Introduction
9.2 95% TC Product Introduction
SECTION 10 PICLORAM SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Agriculture Clients
10.2 Landscape Clients
SECTION 11 PICLORAM COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Picloram Product Picture from FMC Corporation
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Shipments (Units)
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Shipments Share
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Business Revenue Share
Chart FMC Corporation Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
Chart FMC Corporation Picloram Business Distribution
Chart FMC Corporation Interview Record (Partly)
Figure FMC Corporation Picloram Product Picture
Chart FMC Corporation Picloram Business Profile
Table FMC Corporation Picloram Product Specification
Chart DowDupont Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
Chart DowDupont Picloram Business Distribution
Chart DowDupont Interview Record (Partly)
Figure DowDupont Picloram Product Picture
Chart DowDupont Picloram Business Overview
Table DowDupont Picloram Product Specification
Chart UPL Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
Chart UPL Picloram Business Distribution
Chart UPL Interview Record (Partly)
Figure UPL Picloram Product Picture
Chart UPL Picloram Business Overview
Table UPL Picloram Product Specification
3.4 Nufarm Picloram Business Introduction
Chart United States Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart United States Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Canada Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Canada Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart South America Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart South America Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart China Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart China Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Japan Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Japan Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart India Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart India Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Korea Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Korea Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Germany Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Germany Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart UK Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart UK Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart France Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart France Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Italy Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Italy Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Europe Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Europe Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Middle East Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Middle East Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Africa Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Africa Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart GCC Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart GCC Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Different Picloram Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2020-2025
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2020-2025
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2020-2025
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2020-2025
Chart 92% TC Product Figure
Chart 92% TC Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart 95% TC Product Figure
Chart 95% TC Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Agriculture Clients
Chart Landscape Clients
Figure Picloram Product Picture from FMC Corporation
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Shipments (Units)
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Shipments Share
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer Picloram Business Revenue Share
Chart FMC Corporation Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
Chart FMC Corporation Picloram Business Distribution
Chart FMC Corporation Interview Record (Partly)
Figure FMC Corporation Picloram Product Picture
Chart FMC Corporation Picloram Business Profile
Table FMC Corporation Picloram Product Specification
Chart DowDupont Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
Chart DowDupont Picloram Business Distribution
Chart DowDupont Interview Record (Partly)
Figure DowDupont Picloram Product Picture
Chart DowDupont Picloram Business Overview
Table DowDupont Picloram Product Specification
Chart UPL Picloram Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020
Chart UPL Picloram Business Distribution
Chart UPL Interview Record (Partly)
Figure UPL Picloram Product Picture
Chart UPL Picloram Business Overview
Table UPL Picloram Product Specification
3.4 Nufarm Picloram Business Introduction
Chart United States Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart United States Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Canada Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Canada Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart South America Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart South America Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart China Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart China Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Japan Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Japan Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart India Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart India Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Korea Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Korea Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Germany Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Germany Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart UK Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart UK Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart France Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart France Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Italy Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Italy Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Europe Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Europe Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Middle East Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Middle East Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Africa Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Africa Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart GCC Picloram Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart GCC Picloram Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020
Chart Different Picloram Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2015-2020
Chart Global Picloram Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2015-2020
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2020-2025
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2020-2025
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2020-2025
Chart Picloram Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2020-2025
Chart 92% TC Product Figure
Chart 92% TC Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart 95% TC Product Figure
Chart 95% TC Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Agriculture Clients
Chart Landscape Clients