Global Biological Seed Treatment Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 106 pages | ID: GCF8FE3348CEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Biological Seed Treatment

Revenue, means the sales value of Biological Seed Treatment

This report studies Biological Seed Treatment in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Bayer CropScience AG
• Monsanto
• Valent Biosciences Corporation
• Italpollina S.P.A
• Arysta LifeScience Limited
• BASF SE
• Syngenta AG
• Koppert B.V
• Novozymes

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Biological Seed Treatment in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Microbial
• Botanicals

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Biological Seed Treatment in each application, can be divided into

• Oilseeds and pulses
• Cereals and grains
• Fruits and vegetables
• Other

Contents

Global Biological Seed Treatment Market Research Report 2017

1 BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Biological Seed Treatment
1.2 Biological Seed Treatment Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Biological Seed Treatment by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Microbial
  1.2.3 Botanicals
1.3 Biological Seed Treatment Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Oilseeds and pulses
  1.3.3 Cereals and grains
  1.3.4 Fruits and vegetables
  1.3.5 Other
1.4 Biological Seed Treatment Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Biological Seed Treatment (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Biological Seed Treatment Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Biological Seed Treatment Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Biological Seed Treatment Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Biological Seed Treatment Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Biological Seed Treatment Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Biological Seed Treatment Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.4 China Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)
4.7 India Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Biological Seed Treatment Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Bayer CropScience AG
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Microbial
    7.1.2.2 Botanicals
  7.1.3 Bayer CropScience AG Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Monsanto
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Microbial
    7.2.2.2 Botanicals
  7.2.3 Monsanto Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Valent Biosciences Corporation
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Microbial
    7.3.2.2 Botanicals
  7.3.3 Valent Biosciences Corporation Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Italpollina S.P.A
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Microbial
    7.4.2.2 Botanicals
  7.4.3 Italpollina S.P.A Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Arysta LifeScience Limited
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Microbial
    7.5.2.2 Botanicals
  7.5.3 Arysta LifeScience Limited Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 BASF SE
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Microbial
    7.6.2.2 Botanicals
  7.6.3 BASF SE Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Syngenta AG
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Microbial
    7.7.2.2 Botanicals
  7.7.3 Syngenta AG Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Koppert B.V
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Microbial
    7.8.2.2 Botanicals
  7.8.3 Koppert B.V Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Novozymes
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Biological Seed Treatment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Microbial
    7.9.2.2 Botanicals
  7.9.3 Novozymes Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Biological Seed Treatment Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Biological Seed Treatment

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Biological Seed Treatment Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Biological Seed Treatment Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.1 Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.2 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.1.3 Global Biological Seed Treatment Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
  12.2.1 North America Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.2 Europe Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.3 China Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.4 Japan Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
  12.2.6 India Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Biological Seed Treatment
Figure Global Production Market Share of Biological Seed Treatment by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Microbial
Table Major Manufacturers of Microbial
Figure Product Picture of Botanicals
Table Major Manufacturers of Botanicals
Table Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Oilseeds and pulses Examples
Figure Cereals and grains Examples
Figure Fruits and vegetables Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure North America Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Biological Seed Treatment Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Biological Seed Treatment Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Biological Seed Treatment Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Biological Seed Treatment Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Biological Seed Treatment Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Biological Seed Treatment Product Type
Figure Biological Seed Treatment Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Biological Seed Treatment Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Biological Seed Treatment by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Biological Seed Treatment by Type
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Biological Seed Treatment by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Biological Seed Treatment by Type
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Bayer CropScience AG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bayer CropScience AG Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Bayer CropScience AG Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Monsanto Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Monsanto Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Monsanto Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Valent Biosciences Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Valent Biosciences Corporation Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Valent Biosciences Corporation Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Italpollina S.P.A Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Italpollina S.P.A Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italpollina S.P.A Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Arysta LifeScience Limited Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Arysta LifeScience Limited Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Arysta LifeScience Limited Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table BASF SE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table BASF SE Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure BASF SE Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Syngenta AG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Syngenta AG Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Syngenta AG Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Koppert B.V Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Koppert B.V Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Koppert B.V Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Novozymes Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Novozymes Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Novozymes Biological Seed Treatment Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Biological Seed Treatment
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Biological Seed Treatment
Figure Biological Seed Treatment Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Biological Seed Treatment Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Biological Seed Treatment
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Biological Seed Treatment Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure North America Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table North America Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure China Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table China Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Japan Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Southeast Asia Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure India Biological Seed Treatment Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table India Biological Seed Treatment Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Revenue Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Biological Seed Treatment Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)