Global Plastic Toys for Children Market Research Report 2017

January 2017 | 127 pages | ID: GCCC1C673FEEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Plastic Toys for Children

Revenue, means the sales value of Plastic Toys for Children

This report studies Plastic Toys for Children in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• MATTEL
• HASBRO
• Fisher Price
• LEGO
• SIMBA
• Hape
• Desney
• Smoby
• MAJORETTE
• Bandai
• Vikingtoys
• Brio
• KidsII
• Lamaze
• Sassy
• Quercetti
• Chicco
• MEGABLOCKS
• NICI
• Alpha

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Plastic Toys for Children in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Thermoplastic Toys
• Thermosetting Plastic Toys

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Plastic Toys for Children in each application, can be divided into

• <3 Years Old
• 3-5 Years Old
• 5-8 Years Old
• 8-14 Years Old
• Other

Contents

Global Plastic Toys for Children Market Research Report 2017

1 PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Plastic Toys for Children
1.2 Plastic Toys for Children Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Plastic Toys for Children by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Thermoplastic Toys
  1.2.3 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
1.3 Plastic Toys for Children Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 <3 Years Old
  1.3.3 3-5 Years Old
  1.3.4 5-8 Years Old
  1.3.5 8-14 Years Old
  1.3.6 Other
1.4 Plastic Toys for Children Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Plastic Toys for Children (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Plastic Toys for Children Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Plastic Toys for Children Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Plastic Toys for Children Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Plastic Toys for Children Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Plastic Toys for Children Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.4 North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Plastic Toys for Children Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 MATTEL
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.1.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.1.3 MATTEL Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 HASBRO
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.2.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.2.3 HASBRO Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Fisher Price
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.3.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.3.3 Fisher Price Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 LEGO
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.4.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.4.3 LEGO Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 SIMBA
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.5.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.5.3 SIMBA Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Hape
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.6.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.6.3 Hape Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Desney
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.7.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.7.3 Desney Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Smoby
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.8.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.8.3 Smoby Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 MAJORETTE
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.9.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.9.3 MAJORETTE Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Bandai
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Plastic Toys for Children Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Thermoplastic Toys
    7.10.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic Toys
  7.10.3 Bandai Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Vikingtoys
7.12 Brio
7.13 KidsII
7.14 Lamaze
7.15 Sassy
7.16 Quercetti
7.17 Chicco
7.18 MEGABLOCKS
7.19 NICI
7.20 Alpha

8 PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Plastic Toys for Children Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Plastic Toys for Children

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Plastic Toys for Children Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Plastic Toys for Children Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL PLASTIC TOYS FOR CHILDREN MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Plastic Toys for Children Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Plastic Toys for Children
Figure Global Production Market Share of Plastic Toys for Children by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Thermoplastic Toys
Table Major Manufacturers of Thermoplastic Toys
Figure Product Picture of Thermosetting Plastic Toys
Table Major Manufacturers of Thermosetting Plastic Toys
Table Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure <3 Years Old Examples
Figure 3-5 Years Old Examples
Figure 5-8 Years Old Examples
Figure 8-14 Years Old Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure North America Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Plastic Toys for Children Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Plastic Toys for Children Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Plastic Toys for Children Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Plastic Toys for Children Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Plastic Toys for Children Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Plastic Toys for Children Product Type
Figure Plastic Toys for Children Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Plastic Toys for Children Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Plastic Toys for Children by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Plastic Toys for Children by Type
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Plastic Toys for Children by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Plastic Toys for Children by Type
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table MATTEL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table MATTEL Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure MATTEL Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table HASBRO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table HASBRO Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure HASBRO Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Fisher Price Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Fisher Price Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Fisher Price Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table LEGO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table LEGO Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure LEGO Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table SIMBA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table SIMBA Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure SIMBA Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Hape Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Hape Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Hape Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Desney Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Desney Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Desney Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Smoby Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Smoby Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Smoby Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table MAJORETTE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table MAJORETTE Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure MAJORETTE Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Bandai Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bandai Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Bandai Plastic Toys for Children Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Plastic Toys for Children
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Plastic Toys for Children
Figure Plastic Toys for Children Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Plastic Toys for Children Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Plastic Toys for Children
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Plastic Toys for Children Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Plastic Toys for Children Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Plastic Toys for Children Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)