Global Glass Dishes Market Research Report 2017

December 2017 | 106 pages | ID: G5DCFA07C64EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the global Glass Dishes market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Glass Dishes in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Global Glass Dishes market competition by top manufacturers, with production, price, revenue (value) and market share for each manufacturer; the top players including

• Libbey
• EveryWare Global
• Arc International
• Sisecam
• Bormioli

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Drinking Ware
• Dinner Ware
• Others

On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Commercial Use
• Residential Use

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Glass Dishes Market Research Report 2017

1 GLASS DISHES MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Glass Dishes
1.2 Glass Dishes Segment by Type (Product Category)
  1.2.1 Global Glass Dishes Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2012-2022)
  1.2.2 Global Glass Dishes Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Drinking Ware
  1.2.4 Dinner Ware
  1.2.5 Others
1.3 Global Glass Dishes Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Glass Dishes Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Commercial Use
  1.3.3 Residential Use
1.4 Global Glass Dishes Market by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.1 Global Glass Dishes Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Glass Dishes (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Glass Dishes Revenue Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.1 Global Glass Dishes Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Glass Dishes Production and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Glass Dishes Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Glass Dishes Average Price by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.4 Manufacturers Glass Dishes Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Glass Dishes Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Glass Dishes Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Glass Dishes Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Glass Dishes Capacity and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Glass Dishes Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGION (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Glass Dishes Consumption by Region (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Glass Dishes Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Glass Dishes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Glass Dishes Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Glass Dishes Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Glass Dishes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Glass Dishes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Libbey
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Glass Dishes Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Libbey Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 EveryWare Global
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Glass Dishes Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 EveryWare Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Arc International
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Glass Dishes Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Arc International Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Sisecam
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Glass Dishes Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Sisecam Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Bormioli
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Glass Dishes Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 Bormioli Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 GLASS DISHES MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Glass Dishes Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Glass Dishes

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Glass Dishes Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Glass Dishes Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL GLASS DISHES MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Glass Dishes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Glass Dishes Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Glass Dishes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Glass Dishes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Glass Dishes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Glass Dishes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Glass Dishes Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Glass Dishes Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Glass Dishes Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
  14.2.1 Secondary Sources
  14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Glass Dishes
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Product Picture of Drinking Ware
Table Major Manufacturers of Drinking Ware
Figure Product Picture of Dinner Ware
Table Major Manufacturers of Dinner Ware
Figure Product Picture of Others
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2016
Figure Commercial Use Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Commercial Use
Figure Residential Use Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Residential Use
Figure Global Glass Dishes Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2012-2022)
Figure North America Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2012-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Figure Global Glass Dishes Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Production Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Glass Dishes Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Glass Dishes Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Glass Dishes Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2016 Global Glass Dishes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2017 Global Glass Dishes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Glass Dishes Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure Global Market Glass Dishes Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Glass Dishes Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Glass Dishes Product Category
Figure Glass Dishes Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Glass Dishes Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Glass Dishes Capacity (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Glass Dishes Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Glass Dishes Production by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Glass Dishes Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table 2016 Global Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table North America Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Europe Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table China Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Japan Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table India Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Glass Dishes by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Production Market Share of Glass Dishes by Type
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Glass Dishes by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 Revenue Market Share of Glass Dishes by Type
Table Global Glass Dishes Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share by Applications (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Libbey Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Libbey Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Libbey Glass Dishes Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Libbey Glass Dishes Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Libbey Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table EveryWare Global Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table EveryWare Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure EveryWare Global Glass Dishes Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure EveryWare Global Glass Dishes Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure EveryWare Global Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Arc International Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Arc International Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Arc International Glass Dishes Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Arc International Glass Dishes Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Arc International Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Sisecam Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sisecam Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Sisecam Glass Dishes Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Sisecam Glass Dishes Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Sisecam Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Bormioli Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Bormioli Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Bormioli Glass Dishes Production Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Bormioli Glass Dishes Production Market Share (2012-2017)
Figure Bormioli Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Glass Dishes
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Glass Dishes
Figure Glass Dishes Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Glass Dishes Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Glass Dishes
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Glass Dishes Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Price (Million USD) and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption Market Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure North America Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure North America Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Glass Dishes Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Glass Dishes Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Dishes Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Dishes Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glass Dishes Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Source