Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts/Wheels Market Research Report 2016

December 2016 | 107 pages | ID: GB08F30A328EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels

Revenue, means the sales value of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels

This report studies Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with Production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Takara Belmont
• Pibbs Industries
• Philips
• Panasonic
• FLYCO
• SID

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Research Report 2016

1 DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels
1.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
  1.2.4 Type III
1.3 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.4 North America Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 Europe Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 China Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 Japan Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Southeast Asia Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 India Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Takara Belmont
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 Takara Belmont Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Pibbs Industries
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Pibbs Industries Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Philips
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Philips Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Panasonic
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Panasonic Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 FLYCO
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 FLYCO Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 SID
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 SID Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL DIFFUSED AIR HAIR DRYERS WITH DRYER CARTS / WHEELS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels
Figure Global Production Market Share of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Product Type
Figure Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels by Type
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels by Type
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Takara Belmont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Takara Belmont Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Takara Belmont Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Pibbs Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Pibbs Industries Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Pibbs Industries Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Philips Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Philips Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Philips Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Panasonic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Panasonic Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Panasonic Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share (2011-2016)
Table FLYCO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table FLYCO Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure FLYCO Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SID Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table SID Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure SID Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels
Figure Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Diffused Air Hair Dryers with Dryer Carts / Wheels Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)