Global Coffee Machine Market Status (2015-2019) and Forecast (2020-2024) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

July 2019 | 127 pages | ID: G5B182F985AEN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

Coffee machine is cooking appliance used to brew coffee. Common commercially available coffee machine contains different types using different brewing principles. Its application includes household, office and commercial consumption.
The report forecast global Coffee Machine market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.

The report offers detailed coverage of Coffee Machine industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Coffee Machine by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Coffee Machine market for 2015-2024.

And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

At the same time, we classify Coffee Machine according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Coffee Machine company.

Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion

Market Segment as follows:

By Region

• Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
• Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
• North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
• Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
• South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

Key Companies

• Keurig Green Mountain
• Panasonic
• Nestlé Nespresso
• Jarden
• Delonghi
• Electrolux
• Melitta
• Morphy Richards
• Philips
• Hamilton Beach
• Illy
• Bosch
• Tsann Kuen
• Krups
• Jura
• La Cimbali
• Fashion
• Zojirushi
• Bear
• Schaerer

Market by Type

• Drip Coffee Machine
• Steam Coffee Machine
• Capsule Coffee Machine
• Other Coffee Machine

Market by Application

• Commercial coffee machine
• Office coffee machine
• Household coffee machine

Contents

PART 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.3 By Type
1.4 By Application
1.5 By Region

PART 2 KEY COMPANIES

2.1 Keurig Green Mountain
  2.1.1 Company Profile
  2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  2.1.3 Sales Data List
2.2 Panasonic
2.3 Nestlé Nespresso
2.4 Jarden
2.5 Delonghi
2.6 Electrolux
2.7 Melitta
2.8 Morphy Richards
2.9 Philips
2.10 Hamilton Beach
2.11 Illy
2.12 Bosch
2.13 Tsann Kuen
2.14 Krups
2.15 Jura
2.16 La Cimbali
2.17 Fashion
2.18 Zojirushi
2.19 Bear
2.20 Schaerer

PART 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

3.1 Global Market by Region
3.2 Global Market by Company
3.3 Global Market by Type
3.4 Global Market by Application
3.5 Global Market by Forecast

PART 4 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

PART 5 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

5.1 Europe Market by Type
5.2 Europe Market by Application
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

PART 6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

6.1 North America Market by Type
6.2 North America Market by Application
6.3 North America Market by Geography
  6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
6.4 North America Market by Forecast

PART 7 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

7.1 South America Market by Type
7.2 South America Market by Application
7.3 South America Market by Geography
  7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
7.4 South America Market by Forecast

PART 8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

PART 9 MARKET FEATURES

9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features

PART 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

PART 11 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Type of Coffee Machine
Table Application of Coffee Machine
Table Keurig Green Mountain Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Keurig Green Mountain (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Panasonic Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Panasonic (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Nestlé Nespresso Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Nestlé Nespresso (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Jarden Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Jarden (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Delonghi Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Delonghi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Electrolux Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Electrolux (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Melitta Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Melitta (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Morphy Richards Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Morphy Richards (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Philips Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Philips (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hamilton Beach Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Hamilton Beach (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Illy Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Illy (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bosch Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Bosch (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Tsann Kuen Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Tsann Kuen (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Krups Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Krups (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Jura Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Jura (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table La Cimbali Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of La Cimbali (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Fashion Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Fashion (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Zojirushi Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Zojirushi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bear Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Bear (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Schaerer Overview List
Table Coffee Machine Business Operation of Schaerer (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Coffee Machine Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Global Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure China Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure China Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure India Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure India Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Japan Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Korea Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Europe Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Germany Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure UK Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure UK Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure France Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure France Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Italy Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Russia Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Spain Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North America Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North America Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure United States Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure United States Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Canada Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South America Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South America Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Chile Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Peru Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure GCC Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Coffee Machine Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Coffee Machine Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)