Global Chinese Zithers Sales Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 124 pages | ID: GDA0846AFC1EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Chinese Zithers

Revenue, means the sales value of Chinese Zithers

This report studies sales (consumption) of Chinese Zithers in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Scarlet Bird Zhuque
• Dongyun
• Tianyi
• Long Feng
• Jinyun
• Dunhuang
• Zhongzhou
• Biquan
• Lehai
• Yinmeier
• Nanyan
• Yufeng
• Tianzhong
• Tianyinfang
• Juntianfang
• Longren
• Xiansheng
• Dafeng
• Yuyang

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Chinese Zithers in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Se
• Guqin
• Guzheng

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Chinese Zithers in each application, can be divided into

• Music Teaching
• Performance
• Other

Contents

Global Chinese Zithers Sales Market Report 2017

1 CHINESE ZITHERS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Chinese Zithers
1.2 Classification of Chinese Zithers
  1.2.1 Se
  1.2.2 Guqin
  1.2.3 Guzheng
1.3 Application of Chinese Zithers
  1.3.1 Music Teaching
  1.3.2 Performance
  1.3.3 Other
1.4 Chinese Zithers Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Chinese Zithers (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL CHINESE ZITHERS COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Chinese Zithers Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Chinese Zithers (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Chinese Zithers (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Chinese Zithers (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES CHINESE ZITHERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Chinese Zithers Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA CHINESE ZITHERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Chinese Zithers Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE CHINESE ZITHERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN CHINESE ZITHERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA CHINESE ZITHERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA CHINESE ZITHERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Chinese Zithers Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 India Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 India Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 India Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL CHINESE ZITHERS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Scarlet Bird Zhuque
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Se
    9.1.2.2 Guqin
  9.1.3 Scarlet Bird Zhuque Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Dongyun
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Se
    9.2.2.2 Guqin
  9.2.3 Dongyun Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Tianyi
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Se
    9.3.2.2 Guqin
  9.3.3 Tianyi Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Long Feng
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Se
    9.4.2.2 Guqin
  9.4.3 Long Feng Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Jinyun
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Se
    9.5.2.2 Guqin
  9.5.3 Jinyun Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Dunhuang
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Se
    9.6.2.2 Guqin
  9.6.3 Dunhuang Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Zhongzhou
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Se
    9.7.2.2 Guqin
  9.7.3 Zhongzhou Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Biquan
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Se
    9.8.2.2 Guqin
  9.8.3 Biquan Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Lehai
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.9.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 Se
    9.9.2.2 Guqin
  9.9.3 Lehai Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Yinmeier
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.10.2 Chinese Zithers Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 Se
    9.10.2.2 Guqin
  9.10.3 Yinmeier Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Nanyan
9.12 Yufeng
9.13 Tianzhong
9.14 Tianyinfang
9.15 Juntianfang
9.16 Longren
9.17 Xiansheng
9.18 Dafeng
9.19 Yuyang

10 CHINESE ZITHERS MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Chinese Zithers Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chinese Zithers
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chinese Zithers

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Chinese Zithers Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Chinese Zithers Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL CHINESE ZITHERS MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global Chinese Zithers Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 India Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Chinese Zithers Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Chinese Zithers
Table Classification of Chinese Zithers
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Type in 2015
Figure Se Picture
Figure Guqin Picture
Figure Guzheng Picture
Table Applications of Chinese Zithers
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Application in 2015
Figure Music Teaching Examples
Figure Performance Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure United States Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Chinese Zithers Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Chinese Zithers Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Chinese Zithers Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Chinese Zithers by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Chinese Zithers Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Chinese Zithers Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Chinese Zithers Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Chinese Zithers Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Chinese Zithers Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Chinese Zithers Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Chinese Zithers Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Chinese Zithers Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Chinese Zithers Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Chinese Zithers Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Chinese Zithers Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Chinese Zithers Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chinese Zithers Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chinese Zithers Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chinese Zithers Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chinese Zithers Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chinese Zithers Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chinese Zithers Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Chinese Zithers Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Chinese Zithers Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Chinese Zithers Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Chinese Zithers Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Chinese Zithers Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Chinese Zithers Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Chinese Zithers Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Chinese Zithers Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India Chinese Zithers Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Chinese Zithers Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Chinese Zithers Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Chinese Zithers Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Chinese Zithers Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India Chinese Zithers Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Scarlet Bird Zhuque Basic Information List
Table Scarlet Bird Zhuque Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Scarlet Bird Zhuque Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Dongyun Basic Information List
Table Dongyun Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Dongyun Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Tianyi Basic Information List
Table Tianyi Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Tianyi Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Long Feng Basic Information List
Table Long Feng Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Long Feng Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Jinyun Basic Information List
Table Jinyun Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Jinyun Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Dunhuang Basic Information List
Table Dunhuang Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Dunhuang Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Zhongzhou Basic Information List
Table Zhongzhou Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Zhongzhou Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Biquan Basic Information List
Table Biquan Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Biquan Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Lehai Basic Information List
Table Lehai Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Lehai Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Yinmeier Basic Information List
Table Yinmeier Chinese Zithers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Yinmeier Chinese Zithers Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Nanyan Basic Information List
Table Yufeng Basic Information List
Table Tianzhong Basic Information List
Table Tianyinfang Basic Information List
Table Juntianfang Basic Information List
Table Longren Basic Information List
Table Xiansheng Basic Information List
Table Dafeng Basic Information List
Table Yuyang Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Chinese Zithers
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chinese Zithers
Figure Chinese Zithers Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Chinese Zithers Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Chinese Zithers
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Chinese Zithers Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Chinese Zithers Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)