Europe Retail Kiosks Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 109 pages | ID: E0ACBEF1438EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:


Sales, means the sales volume of Retail Kiosks

Revenue, means the sales value of Retail Kiosks

This report studies sales (consumption) of Retail Kiosks in Europe market, especially in Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, Spain and Benelux, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• NCR Corporation
• Rockwell Collins
• Wincor Nixdorf
• Embross
• Elographics
• ZIVELO
• Walls+Forms
• NCR

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Retail Kiosks in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Mobile Retail Kiosk
• Fixed Retail Kiosk

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Retail Kiosks in each application, can be divided into

• Airports
• Stations
• Markets
• Others

Contents

Europe Retail Kiosks Market Report 2017

1 RETAIL KIOSKS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Retail Kiosks
1.2 Classification of Retail Kiosks
  1.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
  1.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
1.3 Application of Retail Kiosks
  1.3.1 Airports
  1.3.2 Stations
  1.3.3 Markets
  1.3.4 Others
1.4 Retail Kiosks Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Retail Kiosks (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE RETAIL KIOSKS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Retail Kiosks Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Retail Kiosks (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Retail Kiosks (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Retail Kiosks (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX RETAIL KIOSKS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE RETAIL KIOSKS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 NCR Corporation
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.1.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.1.3 NCR Corporation Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Rockwell Collins
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.2.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.2.3 Rockwell Collins Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Wincor Nixdorf
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.3.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.3.3 Wincor Nixdorf Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Embross
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.4.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.4.3 Embross Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Elographics
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.5.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.5.3 Elographics Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 ZIVELO
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.6.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.6.3 ZIVELO Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Walls+Forms
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.7.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.7.3 Walls+Forms Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 NCR
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Retail Kiosks Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Mobile Retail Kiosk
    10.8.2.2 Fixed Retail Kiosk
  10.8.3 NCR Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 RETAIL KIOSKS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Retail Kiosks Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Retail Kiosks

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Retail Kiosks Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Retail Kiosks Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE RETAIL KIOSKS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Retail Kiosks
Table Classification of Retail Kiosks
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Type in 2015
Figure Mobile Retail Kiosk Picture
Figure Fixed Retail Kiosk Picture
Table Application of Retail Kiosks
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Application in 2015
Figure Airports Examples
Figure Stations Examples
Figure Markets Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Germany Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Retail Kiosks Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Retail Kiosks Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Retail Kiosks by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Retail Kiosks Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Retail Kiosks Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Retail Kiosks Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Retail Kiosks Basic Information List
Table NCR Corporation Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure NCR Corporation Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Rockwell Collins Basic Information List
Table Rockwell Collins Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Rockwell Collins Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Wincor Nixdorf Basic Information List
Table Wincor Nixdorf Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Wincor Nixdorf Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Embross Basic Information List
Table Embross Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Embross Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Elographics Basic Information List
Table Elographics Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Elographics Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ZIVELO Basic Information List
Table ZIVELO Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table ZIVELO Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Walls+Forms Basic Information List
Table Walls+Forms Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Walls+Forms Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table NCR Basic Information List
Table NCR Retail Kiosks Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table NCR Retail Kiosks Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Retail Kiosks
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Retail Kiosks
Figure Retail Kiosks Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Retail Kiosks Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Retail Kiosks
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Retail Kiosks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Retail Kiosks Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Retail Kiosks Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)