Europe Football Apparel Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 126 pages | ID: E12EAAB4AC7EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Football Apparel

Revenue, means the sales value of Football Apparel

This report studies sales (consumption) of Football Apparel in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Adidas
• Nike
• Puma
• Umbro
• Under Armour
• Amer Sports
• ASICS
• Diadora
• Joma
• Lotto
• Mizuno
• New Balance Athletic Shoe
• Select Sports

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Football Apparel in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Football Apparel in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Europe Football Apparel Market Report 2016

1 FOOTBALL APPAREL OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Football Apparel
1.2 Classification of Football Apparel
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Football Apparel
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Football Apparel Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Football Apparel (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE FOOTBALL APPAREL BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Football Apparel Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Football Apparel Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Football Apparel (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Football Apparel (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Football Apparel (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX FOOTBALL APPAREL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE FOOTBALL APPAREL MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Adidas
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Adidas Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Nike
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Nike Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Puma
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Puma Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Umbro
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 Umbro Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Under Armour
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 Under Armour Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Amer Sports
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 Amer Sports Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 ASICS
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 ASICS Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Diadora
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 Diadora Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Joma
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 Joma Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Lotto
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Football Apparel Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 Lotto Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.11 Mizuno
10.12 New Balance Athletic Shoe
10.13 Select Sports

11 FOOTBALL APPAREL MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Football Apparel Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Football Apparel

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Football Apparel Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Football Apparel Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE FOOTBALL APPAREL MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Football Apparel Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Football Apparel Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Football Apparel Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Football Apparel
Table Classification of Football Apparel
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Football Apparel by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Football Apparel
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Football Apparel by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Football Apparel Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Football Apparel Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Football Apparel Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Football Apparel Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Football Apparel Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Football Apparel by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Football Apparel Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Football Apparel by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Football Apparel Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Football Apparel by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Football Apparel by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Football Apparel by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Football Apparel Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Football Apparel Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Football Apparel Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Football Apparel Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Football Apparel Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Football Apparel Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Football Apparel Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Football Apparel Basic Information List
Table Adidas Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Adidas Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Nike Basic Information List
Table Nike Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Nike Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Puma Basic Information List
Table Puma Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Puma Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Umbro Basic Information List
Table Umbro Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Umbro Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Under Armour Basic Information List
Table Under Armour Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Under Armour Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Amer Sports Basic Information List
Table Amer Sports Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Amer Sports Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ASICS Basic Information List
Table ASICS Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table ASICS Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Diadora Basic Information List
Table Diadora Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Diadora Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Joma Basic Information List
Table Joma Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Joma Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Lotto Basic Information List
Table Lotto Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Lotto Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Mizuno Basic Information List
Table Mizuno Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Mizuno Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table New Balance Athletic Shoe Basic Information List
Table New Balance Athletic Shoe Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table New Balance Athletic Shoe Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Select Sports Basic Information List
Table Select Sports Football Apparel Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Select Sports Football Apparel Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Football Apparel
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Football Apparel
Figure Football Apparel Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Football Apparel Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Football Apparel
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Football Apparel Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Football Apparel Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Football Apparel Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)