United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Report 2017

October 2017 | 99 pages | ID: U1D8D596FF2PEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Thermal Interface Pads and Material in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).

United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Thermal Interface Pads and Material sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Honeywell International Inc.
• The Bergquist Company GmbH
• DOW Corning
• 3M
• Henkel AG
• Fujipoly
• GrafTech International Holdings Inc.
• Laird Technologies
• Parker Hannifin Corp
• Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc.

On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue, product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Thyristor
• IGBT
• MOSFET
• Power Transistors

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Thermal Interface Pads and Material for each application, including

• Power Supply Units
• Consumer Electronics
• Telecom Equipment
• Others

Contents

United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Report 2017

1 THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Thermal Interface Pads and Material
1.2 Classification of Thermal Interface Pads and Material by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
  1.2.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Thyristor
  1.2.4 IGBT
  1.2.5 MOSFET
  1.2.6 Power Transistors
1.3 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Power Supply Units
  1.3.3 Consumer Electronics
  1.3.4 Telecom Equipment
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 The West Thermal Interface Pads and Material Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Southwest Thermal Interface Pads and Material Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Thermal Interface Pads and Material Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 New England Thermal Interface Pads and Material Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 The South Thermal Interface Pads and Material Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Thermal Interface Pads and Material Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Thermal Interface Pads and Material (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 UNITED STATES THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Thermal Interface Pads and Material Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Price by Region (2012-2017)

4 UNITED STATES THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)

4.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

5 UNITED STATES THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)

5.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Honeywell International Inc.
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Honeywell International Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 The Bergquist Company GmbH
  6.2.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 The Bergquist Company GmbH Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 DOW Corning
  6.3.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 DOW Corning Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 3M
  6.4.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 3M Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Henkel AG
  6.5.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Henkel AG Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Fujipoly
  6.6.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Fujipoly Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 GrafTech International Holdings Inc.
  6.7.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Laird Technologies
  6.8.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Laird Technologies Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Parker Hannifin Corp
  6.9.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 Parker Hannifin Corp Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc.
  6.10.2 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

7 THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thermal Interface Pads and Material

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Thermal Interface Pads and Material Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Thermal Interface Pads and Material Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES THERMAL INTERFACE PADS AND MATERIAL MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)

11.1 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Thermal Interface Pads and Material
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (K Units) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Thyristor Product Picture
Figure IGBT Product Picture
Figure MOSFET Product Picture
Figure Power Transistors Product Picture
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (K Units) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Thermal Interface Pads and Material by Application in 2016
Figure Power Supply Units Examples
Figure Consumer Electronics Examples
Figure Telecom Equipment Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Thermal Interface Pads and Material Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Thermal Interface Pads and Material Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Thermal Interface Pads and Material Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Thermal Interface Pads and Material Product Category
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Thermal Interface Pads and Material by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Thermal Interface Pads and Material by Type in 2016
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Honeywell International Inc. Basic Information List
Table Honeywell International Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Honeywell International Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Honeywell International Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Honeywell International Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table The Bergquist Company GmbH Basic Information List
Table The Bergquist Company GmbH Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure The Bergquist Company GmbH Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure The Bergquist Company GmbH Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure The Bergquist Company GmbH Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table DOW Corning Basic Information List
Table DOW Corning Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure DOW Corning Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure DOW Corning Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure DOW Corning Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table 3M Basic Information List
Table 3M Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure 3M Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure 3M Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure 3M Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Henkel AG Basic Information List
Table Henkel AG Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Henkel AG Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Henkel AG Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Henkel AG Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Fujipoly Basic Information List
Table Fujipoly Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Fujipoly Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Fujipoly Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Fujipoly Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Basic Information List
Table GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure GrafTech International Holdings Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Laird Technologies Basic Information List
Table Laird Technologies Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Laird Technologies Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Laird Technologies Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Laird Technologies Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Parker Hannifin Corp Basic Information List
Table Parker Hannifin Corp Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Parker Hannifin Corp Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Parker Hannifin Corp Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Parker Hannifin Corp Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc. Basic Information List
Table Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Stockwell Elastomerics, Inc. Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Thermal Interface Pads and Material
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thermal Interface Pads and Material
Figure Thermal Interface Pads and Material Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Thermal Interface Pads and Material Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Thermal Interface Pads and Material
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Thermal Interface Pads and Material Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources