Global Soft Drinks Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

November 2021 | 127 pages | ID: GBBDB26EC64CEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Soft Drinks market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Soft Drinks market covered in Chapter 5:
Unilever Group
Asahi Soft Drinks
Etika Beverages
Danone
Nestle
PepsiCo
Coca-Cola
Fraser?Neave Holdings
Red Bull

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Soft Drinks market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Carbonated Soft Drinks
Juices and Juice Concentrates
Bottled Water
RTD Tea and Coffee

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Soft Drinks market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Supermarket
Convenience Store
Online Stores
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Soft Drinks Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Unilever Group
  5.1.1 Unilever Group Company Profile
  5.1.2 Unilever Group Business Overview
  5.1.3 Unilever Group Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Unilever Group Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.2 Asahi Soft Drinks
  5.2.1 Asahi Soft Drinks Company Profile
  5.2.2 Asahi Soft Drinks Business Overview
  5.2.3 Asahi Soft Drinks Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Asahi Soft Drinks Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.3 Etika Beverages
  5.3.1 Etika Beverages Company Profile
  5.3.2 Etika Beverages Business Overview
  5.3.3 Etika Beverages Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Etika Beverages Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.4 Danone
  5.4.1 Danone Company Profile
  5.4.2 Danone Business Overview
  5.4.3 Danone Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Danone Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.5 Nestle
  5.5.1 Nestle Company Profile
  5.5.2 Nestle Business Overview
  5.5.3 Nestle Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Nestle Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.6 PepsiCo
  5.6.1 PepsiCo Company Profile
  5.6.2 PepsiCo Business Overview
  5.6.3 PepsiCo Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 PepsiCo Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.7 Coca-Cola
  5.7.1 Coca-Cola Company Profile
  5.7.2 Coca-Cola Business Overview
  5.7.3 Coca-Cola Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Coca-Cola Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.8 Fraser?Neave Holdings
  5.8.1 Fraser?Neave Holdings Company Profile
  5.8.2 Fraser?Neave Holdings Business Overview
  5.8.3 Fraser?Neave Holdings Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Fraser?Neave Holdings Soft Drinks Products Introduction
5.9 Red Bull
  5.9.1 Red Bull Company Profile
  5.9.2 Red Bull Business Overview
  5.9.3 Red Bull Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Red Bull Soft Drinks Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Soft Drinks Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Soft Drinks Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Soft Drinks Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Carbonated Soft Drinks
  6.3.2 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Juices and Juice Concentrates
  6.3.3 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Bottled Water
  6.3.4 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate of RTD Tea and Coffee
6.4 Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Carbonated Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Juices and Juice Concentrates Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Bottled Water Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.4 RTD Tea and Coffee Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Soft Drinks Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Soft Drinks Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Soft Drinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Supermarket (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Soft Drinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Convenience Store (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Soft Drinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Online Stores (2015-2020)
  7.3.4 Global Soft Drinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Supermarket Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Convenience Store Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Online Stores Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.4 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Soft Drinks Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA SOFT DRINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Soft Drinks Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Soft Drinks Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE SOFT DRINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Soft Drinks Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Soft Drinks Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC SOFT DRINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA SOFT DRINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Soft Drinks Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Soft Drinks Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA SOFT DRINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Soft Drinks Key Market Segments
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Soft Drinks
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Unilever Group Company Profile
Table Unilever Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Unilever Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Unilever Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Asahi Soft Drinks Company Profile
Table Asahi Soft Drinks Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Asahi Soft Drinks Production and Growth Rate
Figure Asahi Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Etika Beverages Company Profile
Table Etika Beverages Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Etika Beverages Production and Growth Rate
Figure Etika Beverages Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Danone Company Profile
Table Danone Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Danone Production and Growth Rate
Figure Danone Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nestle Company Profile
Table Nestle Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nestle Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nestle Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table PepsiCo Company Profile
Table PepsiCo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure PepsiCo Production and Growth Rate
Figure PepsiCo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Coca-Cola Company Profile
Table Coca-Cola Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Coca-Cola Production and Growth Rate
Figure Coca-Cola Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Fraser?Neave Holdings Company Profile
Table Fraser?Neave Holdings Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Fraser?Neave Holdings Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fraser?Neave Holdings Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Red Bull Company Profile
Table Red Bull Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Red Bull Production and Growth Rate
Figure Red Bull Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Soft Drinks Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Carbonated Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Carbonated Soft Drinks Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Juices and Juice Concentrates Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Juices and Juice Concentrates Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bottled Water Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bottled Water Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global RTD Tea and Coffee Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global RTD Tea and Coffee Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Carbonated Soft Drinks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Carbonated Soft Drinks (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Juices and Juice Concentrates (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Juices and Juice Concentrates (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bottled Water (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Bottled Water (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of RTD Tea and Coffee (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of RTD Tea and Coffee (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Supermarket Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Supermarket Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Convenience Store Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Convenience Store Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Online Stores Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Online Stores Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarket (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Convenience Store (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Convenience Store (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Stores (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Stores (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Soft Drinks Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Soft Drinks Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Soft Drinks Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Soft Drinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Soft Drinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)