Food Additives Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

January 2022 | 74 pages | ID: FE08EF06A18AEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

Food additives are artificial synthetic or natural substances added to food for the purpose of improving the color, smell and taste of food, as well as for the needs of anti-corrosion and processing technology

This report contains market size and forecasts of Food Additives in global, including the following market information:

Global Food Additives Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Food Additives Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K MT)

Global top five Food Additives companies in 2021 (%)

The global Food Additives market was valued at 92200 million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ 136290 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Sour Agent Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Food Additives include Cargill, Basf, Archer Daniels Midland, Dupont, Kerry Group, Ingredion, Tate & Lyle, Chr. Hansen Holding and Evonik Industries and etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Food Additives manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Food Additives Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Food Additives Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Sour Agent
• Emulsifier
• Colorant
• Other

Global Food Additives Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Food Additives Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Bread
• Drinks
• Ready-To-Use Food
• Dairy Products
• Seasoning Sauce
• Other

Global Food Additives Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Food Additives Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Food Additives revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Food Additives revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Food Additives sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K MT)

Key companies Food Additives sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Cargill
• Basf
• Archer Daniels Midland
• Dupont
• Kerry Group
• Ingredion
• Tate & Lyle
• Chr. Hansen Holding
• Evonik Industries
• Novozymes

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Food Additives Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Food Additives Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL FOOD ADDITIVES OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Food Additives Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Food Additives Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Food Additives Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Food Additives Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Food Additives Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Food Additives Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Food Additives Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Food Additives Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Food Additives Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Food Additives Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Food Additives Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Food Additives Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Food Additives Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Food Additives Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Sour Agent
  4.1.3 Emulsifier
  4.1.4 Colorant
  4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Food Additives Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Food Additives Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Food Additives Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Food Additives Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Food Additives Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Bread
  5.1.3 Drinks
  5.1.4 Ready-To-Use Food
  5.1.5 Dairy Products
  5.1.6 Seasoning Sauce
  5.1.7 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Food Additives Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Food Additives Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Food Additives Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Food Additives Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Food Additives Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Food Additives Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Food Additives Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Food Additives Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Food Additives Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Food Additives Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Food Additives Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Food Additives Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Food Additives Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Cargill
  7.1.1 Cargill Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Cargill Business Overview
  7.1.3 Cargill Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Cargill Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Cargill Key News
7.2 Basf
  7.2.1 Basf Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Basf Business Overview
  7.2.3 Basf Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Basf Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Basf Key News
7.3 Archer Daniels Midland
  7.3.1 Archer Daniels Midland Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Archer Daniels Midland Business Overview
  7.3.3 Archer Daniels Midland Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Archer Daniels Midland Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Archer Daniels Midland Key News
7.4 Dupont
  7.4.1 Dupont Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Dupont Business Overview
  7.4.3 Dupont Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Dupont Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Dupont Key News
7.5 Kerry Group
  7.5.1 Kerry Group Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Kerry Group Business Overview
  7.5.3 Kerry Group Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Kerry Group Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Kerry Group Key News
7.6 Ingredion
  7.6.1 Ingredion Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Ingredion Business Overview
  7.6.3 Ingredion Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Ingredion Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Ingredion Key News
7.7 Tate & Lyle
  7.7.1 Tate & Lyle Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Tate & Lyle Business Overview
  7.7.3 Tate & Lyle Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Tate & Lyle Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Tate & Lyle Key News
7.8 Chr. Hansen Holding
  7.8.1 Chr. Hansen Holding Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Chr. Hansen Holding Business Overview
  7.8.3 Chr. Hansen Holding Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Chr. Hansen Holding Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Chr. Hansen Holding Key News
7.9 Evonik Industries
  7.9.1 Evonik Industries Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Evonik Industries Business Overview
  7.9.3 Evonik Industries Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Evonik Industries Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Evonik Industries Key News
7.10 Novozymes
  7.10.1 Novozymes Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Novozymes Business Overview
  7.10.3 Novozymes Food Additives Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Novozymes Food Additives Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Novozymes Key News

8 GLOBAL FOOD ADDITIVES PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Food Additives Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Food Additives Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Food Additives Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 FOOD ADDITIVES SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Food Additives Industry Value Chain
10.2 Food Additives Upstream Market
10.3 Food Additives Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Food Additives Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Food Additives in Global Market
Table 2. Top Food Additives Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Food Additives Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Food Additives Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Food Additives Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Food Additives Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Food Additives Price (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Food Additives Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Food Additives Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Food Additives Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Food Additives Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Food Additives Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Food Additives Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Food Additives Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Food Additives Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Food Additives Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 46. Cargill Corporate Summary
Table 47. Cargill Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 48. Cargill Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Basf Corporate Summary
Table 50. Basf Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 51. Basf Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Archer Daniels Midland Corporate Summary
Table 53. Archer Daniels Midland Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 54. Archer Daniels Midland Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Dupont Corporate Summary
Table 56. Dupont Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 57. Dupont Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Kerry Group Corporate Summary
Table 59. Kerry Group Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 60. Kerry Group Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Ingredion Corporate Summary
Table 62. Ingredion Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 63. Ingredion Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Tate & Lyle Corporate Summary
Table 65. Tate & Lyle Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 66. Tate & Lyle Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Chr. Hansen Holding Corporate Summary
Table 68. Chr. Hansen Holding Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 69. Chr. Hansen Holding Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Evonik Industries Corporate Summary
Table 71. Evonik Industries Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 72. Evonik Industries Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Novozymes Corporate Summary
Table 74. Novozymes Food Additives Product Offerings
Table 75. Novozymes Food Additives Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Food Additives Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K MT)
Table 77. Global Food Additives Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 78. Global Food Additives Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K MT)
Table 79. Global Food Additives Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K MT)
Table 80. Food Additives Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 81. Food Additives Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 82. Food Additives Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 83. Food Additives Raw Materials
Table 84. Food Additives Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 85. Typical Food Additives Downstream
Table 86. Food Additives Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 87. Food Additives Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Food Additives Segment by Type
Figure 2. Food Additives Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Food Additives Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Food Additives Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Food Additives Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Food Additives Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Food Additives Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Food Additives Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Food Additives Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Food Additives Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Food Additives Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Food Additives Production Capacity (K MT), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Food Additives by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Food Additives Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels