United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Report 2017

October 2017 | 124 pages | ID: UA168574358PEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Water Supply Pedestal market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Water Supply Pedestal in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).

United States Water Supply Pedestal market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Water Supply Pedestal sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Accmar Equipment Company'
• ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS'
• Bellamer'
• CANDOCK INC.'
• Comsen Powerheads'
• Depagne'
• Dockside Power'
• Eaton'
• GAPE'
• HyPower'
• Lindley Marinas'
• Marina Dock Systems'
• Marina Electrical Equipment'
• MARTINI ALFREDO'
• mga'
• Plus Marine'
• Potona Marine Co., Ltd.'
• Rolec Services'
• Ronautica'
• Sea Technology'
• SEIFEL'
• Seijsener Rekreatietechniek'
• Tallykey'
• VMR sas'
• Waterscape'
• WMW Waubaushene pumpout systems'

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Type I
• Type II

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Water Supply Pedestal for each application, including

• For Docks
• For Yachts

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Report 2017

1 WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Water Supply Pedestal
1.2 Classification of Water Supply Pedestal by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
  1.2.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3
  1.2.4
1.3 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 For Docks
  1.3.3 For Yachts
1.4 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 The West Water Supply Pedestal Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Southwest Water Supply Pedestal Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Water Supply Pedestal Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 New England Water Supply Pedestal Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 The South Water Supply Pedestal Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Water Supply Pedestal Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Water Supply Pedestal (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 UNITED STATES WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Water Supply Pedestal Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Water Supply Pedestal Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Water Supply Pedestal Price by Region (2012-2017)

4 UNITED STATES WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)

4.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Water Supply Pedestal Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

5 UNITED STATES WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)

5.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Accmar Equipment Company?
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Accmar Equipment Company? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS?
  6.2.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Bellamer?
  6.3.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 Bellamer? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 CANDOCK INC.?
  6.4.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 CANDOCK INC.? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Comsen Powerheads?
  6.5.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Comsen Powerheads? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Depagne?
  6.6.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Depagne? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Dockside Power?
  6.7.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Dockside Power? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Eaton?
  6.8.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Eaton? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 GAPE?
  6.9.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 GAPE? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 HyPower?
  6.10.2 Water Supply Pedestal Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 HyPower? Water Supply Pedestal Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Lindley Marinas?
6.12 Marina Dock Systems?
6.13 Marina Electrical Equipment?
6.14 MARTINI ALFREDO?
6.15 mga?
6.16 Plus Marine?
6.17 Potona Marine Co., Ltd.?
6.18 Rolec Services?
6.19 Ronautica?
6.20 Sea Technology?
6.21 SEIFEL?
6.22 Seijsener Rekreatietechniek?
6.23 Tallykey?
6.24 VMR sas?
6.25 Waterscape?
6.26 WMW Waubaushene pumpout systems?

7 WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Water Supply Pedestal Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Water Supply Pedestal

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Water Supply Pedestal Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Water Supply Pedestal Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES WATER SUPPLY PEDESTAL MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)

11.1 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Water Supply Pedestal
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (K Units) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Type I Product Picture
Figure Type II Product Picture
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (K Units) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Water Supply Pedestal by Application in 2016
Figure For Docks Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in For Docks
Figure For Yachts Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in For Yachts
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Water Supply Pedestal Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Water Supply Pedestal Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Water Supply Pedestal Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Water Supply Pedestal Product Category
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Water Supply Pedestal by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Water Supply Pedestal by Type in 2016
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Accmar Equipment Company? Basic Information List
Table Accmar Equipment Company? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Accmar Equipment Company? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Accmar Equipment Company? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Accmar Equipment Company? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS? Basic Information List
Table ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure ARABEL NV - MARINA INTEGRATED SYSTEMS? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Bellamer? Basic Information List
Table Bellamer? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Bellamer? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Bellamer? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Bellamer? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table CANDOCK INC.? Basic Information List
Table CANDOCK INC.? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure CANDOCK INC.? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure CANDOCK INC.? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure CANDOCK INC.? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Comsen Powerheads? Basic Information List
Table Comsen Powerheads? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Comsen Powerheads? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Comsen Powerheads? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Comsen Powerheads? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Depagne? Basic Information List
Table Depagne? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Depagne? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Depagne? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Depagne? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Dockside Power? Basic Information List
Table Dockside Power? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Dockside Power? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Dockside Power? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Dockside Power? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Eaton? Basic Information List
Table Eaton? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Eaton? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Eaton? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Eaton? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table GAPE? Basic Information List
Table GAPE? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure GAPE? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure GAPE? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure GAPE? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table HyPower? Basic Information List
Table HyPower? Water Supply Pedestal Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure HyPower? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure HyPower? Water Supply Pedestal Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure HyPower? Water Supply Pedestal Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Lindley Marinas? Basic Information List
Table Marina Dock Systems? Basic Information List
Table Marina Electrical Equipment? Basic Information List
Table MARTINI ALFREDO? Basic Information List
Table mga? Basic Information List
Table Plus Marine? Basic Information List
Table Potona Marine Co., Ltd.? Basic Information List
Table Rolec Services? Basic Information List
Table Ronautica? Basic Information List
Table Sea Technology? Basic Information List
Table SEIFEL? Basic Information List
Table Seijsener Rekreatietechniek? Basic Information List
Table Tallykey? Basic Information List
Table VMR sas? Basic Information List
Table Waterscape? Basic Information List
Table WMW Waubaushene pumpout systems? Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Water Supply Pedestal
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Water Supply Pedestal
Figure Water Supply Pedestal Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Water Supply Pedestal Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Water Supply Pedestal
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Water Supply Pedestal Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources