United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Report 2018

March 2018 | 114 pages | ID: UD2DECDEF19QEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Turbine Inlet Cooling System in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast).

United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Turbine Inlet Cooling System sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Stellar Energy
• ARANER
• Humifrio
• GE
• Siemens
• Camfil
• Johnson Controls
• Donaldson
• TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling
• DRB Industries
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• Avalon Consulting
• Mee Industries
• Caldwell Energy

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Fogging Systems
• Vapour Compression Chiller
• Mechanical Chillers
• Evaporative Cooling

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Oil & Gas
• Industrial
• Chemical
• Others

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Report 2018

1 TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Turbine Inlet Cooling System
1.2 Classification of Turbine Inlet Cooling System by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2013-2025)
  1.2.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
  1.2.3 Fogging Systems
  1.2.4 Vapour Compression Chiller
  1.2.5 Mechanical Chillers
  1.2.6 Evaporative Cooling
1.3 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
  1.3.2 Oil & Gas
  1.3.3 Industrial
  1.3.4 Chemical
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
  1.4.2 The West Turbine Inlet Cooling System Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.3 Southwest Turbine Inlet Cooling System Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Turbine Inlet Cooling System Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.5 New England Turbine Inlet Cooling System Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.6 The South Turbine Inlet Cooling System Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Turbine Inlet Cooling System Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Turbine Inlet Cooling System (2013-2025)
  1.5.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
  1.5.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

2 UNITED STATES TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.3 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.4 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Turbine Inlet Cooling System Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

3.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.3 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Price by Region (2013-2018)

4 UNITED STATES TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2013-2018)

4.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2013-2018)
4.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
4.3 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Price by Type (2013-2018)
4.4 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)

5 UNITED STATES TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2013-2018)

5.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
5.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Stellar Energy
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Stellar Energy Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 ARANER
  6.2.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 ARANER Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Humifrio
  6.3.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 Humifrio Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 GE
  6.4.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 GE Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Siemens
  6.5.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Siemens Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Camfil
  6.6.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Camfil Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Johnson Controls
  6.7.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Johnson Controls Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Donaldson
  6.8.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Donaldson Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling
  6.9.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 DRB Industries
  6.10.2 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 DRB Industries Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
6.12 Avalon Consulting
6.13 Mee Industries
6.14 Caldwell Energy

7 TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Turbine Inlet Cooling System

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Turbine Inlet Cooling System Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Turbine Inlet Cooling System Major Manufacturers in 2017
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES TURBINE INLET COOLING SYSTEM MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2018-2025)

11.1 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2018-2025)
11.2 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
11.3 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
11.4 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Turbine Inlet Cooling System
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (K Units) by Type (2013-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Fogging Systems Product Picture
Figure Vapour Compression Chiller Product Picture
Figure Mechanical Chillers Product Picture
Figure Evaporative Cooling Product Picture
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (K Units) by Application (2013-2025)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Turbine Inlet Cooling System by Application in 2017
Figure Oil & Gas Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Oil & Gas
Figure Industrial Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Industrial
Figure Chemical Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Chemical
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)
Figure The West Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southwest Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure New England Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The South of US Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Midwest Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Turbine Inlet Cooling System Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure United States Market Turbine Inlet Cooling System Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2017
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Turbine Inlet Cooling System Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Turbine Inlet Cooling System Product Category
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share by Type in 2017
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Turbine Inlet Cooling System by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Turbine Inlet Cooling System by Type in 2017
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share by Application in 2017
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table Stellar Energy Basic Information List
Table Stellar Energy Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Stellar Energy Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Stellar Energy Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Stellar Energy Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table ARANER Basic Information List
Table ARANER Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure ARANER Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure ARANER Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure ARANER Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Humifrio Basic Information List
Table Humifrio Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Humifrio Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Humifrio Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Humifrio Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table GE Basic Information List
Table GE Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure GE Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure GE Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure GE Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Siemens Basic Information List
Table Siemens Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Siemens Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Siemens Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Siemens Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Camfil Basic Information List
Table Camfil Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Camfil Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Camfil Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Camfil Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Johnson Controls Basic Information List
Table Johnson Controls Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Johnson Controls Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Johnson Controls Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Johnson Controls Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Donaldson Basic Information List
Table Donaldson Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Donaldson Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Donaldson Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Donaldson Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling Basic Information List
Table TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure TAS Turbine Inlet Chilling Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table DRB Industries Basic Information List
Table DRB Industries Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure DRB Industries Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure DRB Industries Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure DRB Industries Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Basic Information List
Table Avalon Consulting Basic Information List
Table Mee Industries Basic Information List
Table Caldwell Energy Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Turbine Inlet Cooling System
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Turbine Inlet Cooling System
Figure Turbine Inlet Cooling System Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Turbine Inlet Cooling System Major Players/Suppliers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Turbine Inlet Cooling System
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2025
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2025
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Table United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Turbine Inlet Cooling System Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources