United States Bagging Machines Market Report 2017

December 2017 | 107 pages | ID: U0F2008DC62EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Bagging Machines market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Bagging Machines in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).

United States Bagging Machines market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Bagging Machines sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd
• HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH
• All-Fill Incorporated
• Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd
• Bossar Packaging S.A.
• CONCETTI S.P.A
• I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA
• PAYPER, S.A.
• Omori Machinery Co. Ltd
• Nichrome India Ltd
• Fres-co System USA, Inc.
• WOLF Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
• Fuji Machinery Co. Ltd
• Rennco LLC
• Premier Tech Chronos
• MONDIAL PACK S.r.l
• Hayssen Flexible Systems Inc.
• STATEC BINDER GmbH
• Webster Griffin Ltd.

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Open Mouth Bagging Machines
• Form Fill Seal Machines
• Valve Baggers Machines
• FIBC Machines

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Food Industry
• Construction Industry
• Pharmaceuticals Industry
• Household and Personal Care
• Cosmetics Industry

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Bagging Machines Market Report 2017

1 BAGGING MACHINES OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bagging Machines
1.2 Classification of Bagging Machines by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Bagging Machines Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
  1.2.2 United States Bagging Machines Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Open Mouth Bagging Machines
  1.2.4 Form Fill Seal Machines
  1.2.5 Valve Baggers Machines
  1.2.6 FIBC Machines
1.3 United States Bagging Machines Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Bagging Machines Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Food Industry
  1.3.3 Construction Industry
  1.3.4 Pharmaceuticals Industry
  1.3.5 Household and Personal Care
  1.3.6 Cosmetics Industry
1.4 United States Bagging Machines Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Bagging Machines Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 The West Bagging Machines Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Southwest Bagging Machines Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Bagging Machines Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 New England Bagging Machines Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 The South Bagging Machines Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Bagging Machines Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Bagging Machines (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 United States Bagging Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 United States Bagging Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 UNITED STATES BAGGING MACHINES MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Bagging Machines Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Bagging Machines Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Bagging Machines Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Bagging Machines Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Bagging Machines Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Bagging Machines Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Bagging Machines Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES BAGGING MACHINES SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 United States Bagging Machines Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Bagging Machines Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Bagging Machines Price by Region (2012-2017)

4 UNITED STATES BAGGING MACHINES SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)

4.1 United States Bagging Machines Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Bagging Machines Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Bagging Machines Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

5 UNITED STATES BAGGING MACHINES SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)

5.1 United States Bagging Machines Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES BAGGING MACHINES PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Robert Bosch GmbH
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Robert Bosch GmbH Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd
  6.2.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH
  6.3.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 All-Fill Incorporated
  6.4.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 All-Fill Incorporated Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd
  6.5.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Bossar Packaging S.A.
  6.6.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Bossar Packaging S.A. Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 CONCETTI S.P.A
  6.7.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 CONCETTI S.P.A Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA
  6.8.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 PAYPER, S.A.
  6.9.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 PAYPER, S.A. Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd
  6.10.2 Bagging Machines Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Bagging Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Nichrome India Ltd
6.12 Fres-co System USA, Inc.
6.13 WOLF Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
6.14 Fuji Machinery Co. Ltd
6.15 Rennco LLC
6.16 Premier Tech Chronos
6.17 MONDIAL PACK S.r.l
6.18 Hayssen Flexible Systems Inc.
6.19 STATEC BINDER GmbH
6.20 Webster Griffin Ltd.

7 BAGGING MACHINES MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Bagging Machines Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bagging Machines

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Bagging Machines Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bagging Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES BAGGING MACHINES MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)

11.1 United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Bagging Machines
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Size (K Units) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Open Mouth Bagging Machines Product Picture
Figure Form Fill Seal Machines Product Picture
Figure Valve Baggers Machines Product Picture
Figure FIBC Machines Product Picture
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Size (K Units) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Bagging Machines by Application in 2016
Figure Food Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Food Industry
Figure Construction Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Construction Industry
Figure Pharmaceuticals Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Pharmaceuticals Industry
Figure Household and Personal Care Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Household and Personal Care
Figure Cosmetics Industry Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Cosmetics Industry
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Bagging Machines Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Bagging Machines Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Bagging Machines Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Bagging Machines Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Bagging Machines Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Bagging Machines Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Bagging Machines Product Category
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Bagging Machines Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bagging Machines by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bagging Machines by Type in 2016
Table United States Bagging Machines Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Robert Bosch GmbH Basic Information List
Table Robert Bosch GmbH Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Robert Bosch GmbH Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Robert Bosch GmbH Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Robert Bosch GmbH Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd Basic Information List
Table Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works Ltd Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH Basic Information List
Table HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure HASSIA-REDATRON GmbH Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table All-Fill Incorporated Basic Information List
Table All-Fill Incorporated Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure All-Fill Incorporated Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure All-Fill Incorporated Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure All-Fill Incorporated Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd Basic Information List
Table Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Pakona Engineers Pvt Ltd Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Bossar Packaging S.A. Basic Information List
Table Bossar Packaging S.A. Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Bossar Packaging S.A. Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Bossar Packaging S.A. Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Bossar Packaging S.A. Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table CONCETTI S.P.A Basic Information List
Table CONCETTI S.P.A Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure CONCETTI S.P.A Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure CONCETTI S.P.A Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure CONCETTI S.P.A Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Basic Information List
Table I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure I.M.A. Industria Macchine Automatiche SpA Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table PAYPER, S.A. Basic Information List
Table PAYPER, S.A. Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure PAYPER, S.A. Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure PAYPER, S.A. Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure PAYPER, S.A. Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Basic Information List
Table Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Bagging Machines Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Bagging Machines Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Bagging Machines Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Omori Machinery Co. Ltd Bagging Machines Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Nichrome India Ltd Basic Information List
Table Fres-co System USA, Inc. Basic Information List
Table WOLF Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Basic Information List
Table Fuji Machinery Co. Ltd Basic Information List
Table Rennco LLC Basic Information List
Table Premier Tech Chronos Basic Information List
Table MONDIAL PACK S.r.l Basic Information List
Table Hayssen Flexible Systems Inc. Basic Information List
Table STATEC BINDER GmbH Basic Information List
Table Webster Griffin Ltd. Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bagging Machines
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bagging Machines
Figure Bagging Machines Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Bagging Machines Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Bagging Machines
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bagging Machines Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources