Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Market Research: Global Status & Forecast by Geography, Type & Application (2017-2027)
According to 99Strategy, the Global Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2021 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2022-2027. The report analyses the global Picture Archiving and Communications Systems market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
- Asia Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Agfa Healthcare
- Avreo
- Philips Medical
- GE Healthcare
- Infinitt
- Mckesson
- Merge Healthcare
- Pacshealth
- Scimage, Inc.
- Software
- Hardware
- X-RAY
- MRI
- CT
- Ultrasound
- Nuclear Imaging
- Hard Copy Replacement
- Remote Access
- Electronic Image Integration Platform
- Radiology Workflow Management
- Overview of the Picture Archiving and Communications Systems market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
- 2017-2021 historical data and 2022-2027 market forecast
- Geographical analysis including major countries
- Overview the product type market including development
- Overview the end-user market including development
1 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN OVERVIEW
1.1 Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Picture Archiving and Communications Systems
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Components
1.3.1 Software
1.3.2 Hardware
1.4 Product List By Imaging Types
1.5 End-Use List
1.5.1 Demand in Hard Copy Replacement
1.5.2 Demand in Remote Access
1.5.3 Demand in Electronic Image Integration Platform
1.5.4 Demand in Radiology Workflow Management
1.6 Global Market Overview
1.6.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.6.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.6.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Components with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Imaging Types with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.6.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 GLOBAL PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION BY GEOGRAPHY
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 Agfa Healthcare Overview
Table Agfa Healthcare Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Agfa Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Avreo Overview
Table Avreo Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Avreo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 Philips Medical Overview
Table Philips Medical Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Philips Medical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 GE Healthcare Overview
Table GE Healthcare Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of GE Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 Infinitt Overview
Table Infinitt Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Infinitt (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Mckesson Overview
Table Mckesson Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Mckesson (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 Merge Healthcare Overview
Table Merge Healthcare Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Merge Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 Pacshealth Overview
Table Pacshealth Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Pacshealth (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 Scimage, Inc. Overview
Table Scimage, Inc. Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Scimage, Inc. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 MARKET COMPETITION PATTERN
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 PRODUCT TYPE SEGMENT
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Components
5.2.1 Market in Software
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Hardware
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6 END-USE SEGMENT
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Hard Copy Replacement
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Remote Access
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Electronic Image Integration Platform
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6.2.4 Market in Radiology Workflow Management
6.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
7 MARKET FORECAST & TREND
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast by Components
Table Global Market Amount by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2.2 Product Type Forecast by Imaging Types
7.2.3 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 PRICE & CHANNEL
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 MARKET DRIVERS & INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
1.1 Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Industry
1.1.1 Overview
Figure Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Picture List
1.1.2 Characteristics of Picture Archiving and Communications Systems
1.2 Upstream
1.2.1 Major Materials
1.2.2 Manufacturing Overview
1.3 Product List By Components
1.3.1 Software
1.3.2 Hardware
1.4 Product List By Imaging Types
1.5 End-Use List
1.5.1 Demand in Hard Copy Replacement
1.5.2 Demand in Remote Access
1.5.3 Demand in Electronic Image Integration Platform
1.5.4 Demand in Radiology Workflow Management
1.6 Global Market Overview
1.6.1 Global Market Size and Forecast, 2017-2027
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.6.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.6.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Components with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Imaging Types with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
1.6.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
2 GLOBAL PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION BY GEOGRAPHY
2.1 Global Production & Consumption
2.1.1 Global Production
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.1.2 Global Consumption
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
2.2.1 Production
2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.2 North America
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.3 South America
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.4 Europe
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2 Consumption
2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.2 North America
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.3 South America
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.4 Europe
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
3 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Manufacturers Overview
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
3.2 Manufacturers List
3.2.1 Agfa Healthcare Overview
Table Agfa Healthcare Overview List
3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Agfa Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Avreo Overview
Table Avreo Overview List
3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Avreo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.3 Philips Medical Overview
Table Philips Medical Overview List
3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Philips Medical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.4 GE Healthcare Overview
Table GE Healthcare Overview List
3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of GE Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.5 Infinitt Overview
Table Infinitt Overview List
3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Infinitt (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.6 Mckesson Overview
Table Mckesson Overview List
3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Mckesson (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.7 Merge Healthcare Overview
Table Merge Healthcare Overview List
3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Merge Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.8 Pacshealth Overview
Table Pacshealth Overview List
3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Pacshealth (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning
3.2.9 Scimage, Inc. Overview
Table Scimage, Inc. Overview List
3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Scimage, Inc. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning
4 MARKET COMPETITION PATTERN
4.1 Market Size and Sketch
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
4.2 Company Market Share
4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis
4.3 Market News and Trend
4.3.1 Merger & Acquisition
4.3.2 New Product Launch
5 PRODUCT TYPE SEGMENT
5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2 Segment Subdivision by Components
5.2.1 Market in Software
5.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
5.2.2 Market in Hardware
5.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in Volume
5.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6 END-USE SEGMENT
6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2 Segment Subdivision
6.2.1 Market in Hard Copy Replacement
6.2.1.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
6.2.2 Market in Remote Access
6.2.2.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.2.2 Situation & Development
6.2.3 Market in Electronic Image Integration Platform
6.2.3.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.3.2 Situation & Development
6.2.4 Market in Radiology Workflow Management
6.2.4.1 Market Size
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in Volume
6.2.4.2 Situation & Development
7 MARKET FORECAST & TREND
7.1 Regional Forecast
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2 Consumption Forecast
7.2.1 Product Type Forecast by Components
Table Global Market Amount by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.2.2 Product Type Forecast by Imaging Types
7.2.3 End-Use Forecast
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
7.3 Investment Trend
7.4 Consumption Trend
8 PRICE & CHANNEL
8.1 Price and Cost
8.1.1 Price
8.1.2 Cost
Figure Cost Component Ratio
8.2 Channel Segment
9 MARKET DRIVERS & INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
9.1 Market Drivers
9.2 Investment Environment
9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Industry
9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment
10 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Components with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Imaging Types with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table Agfa Healthcare Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Agfa Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Avreo Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Avreo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Philips Medical Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Philips Medical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table GE Healthcare Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of GE Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Infinitt Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Infinitt (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Mckesson Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Mckesson (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Merge Healthcare Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Merge Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Pacshealth Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Pacshealth (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Scimage, Inc. Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Scimage, Inc. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Components with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Imaging Types with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information
Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2021
Table Agfa Healthcare Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Agfa Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Avreo Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Avreo (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Philips Medical Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Philips Medical (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table GE Healthcare Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of GE Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Infinitt Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Infinitt (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Mckesson Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Mckesson (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Merge Healthcare Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Merge Healthcare (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Pacshealth Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Pacshealth (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Scimage, Inc. Overview List
Table Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Business Operation of Scimage, Inc. (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2017-2021, in Volume
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by Components Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Million USD
Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2022-2027, in Volume
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Picture List
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Cost Component Ratio
Figure Picture Archiving and Communications Systems Picture List
Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2017-2027
Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2017-2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview
Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Volume
Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2021, in Million USD
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Software, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hardware, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Hard Copy Replacement, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Remote Access, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Electronic Image Integration Platform, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in USD Million
Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Radiology Workflow Management, 2017-2021, in Volume
Figure Cost Component Ratio
