Global Underfloor Heating Industry Market Research Report

August 2017 | 179 pages | ID: G1965A41895EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Underfloor Heating industrial chain, this report mainly elaborate the definition, types, applications and major players of Underfloor Heating market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2012-2017), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise Products, industry development trends (2017-2022), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Underfloor Heating market.

The Underfloor Heating market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.

Major Players in Underfloor Heating market are:

Myson
Warmup
ThermoSoft International
Raychem
Danfoss A/S
Daikin
Calorique
Emerson
Flexel International

Major Regions play vital role in Underfloor Heating market are:

North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others

Most important types of Underfloor Heating products covered in this report are:

Electric Underfloor Heating
Hydronic Underfloor Heating

Most widely used downstream fields of Underfloor Heating market covered in this report are:

Industrial Building
Residential Building
Commercial Building
Others

Contents

1 UNDERFLOOR HEATING INTRODUCTION AND MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition of Underfloor Heating
1.3 Underfloor Heating Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
  1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
  1.3.2 Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2012-2022
1.4 Market Segmentation
  1.4.1 Types of Underfloor Heating
  1.4.2 Applications of Underfloor Heating
  1.4.3 Research Regions
    1.4.3.1 North America Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.2 Europe Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.3 China Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.4 Japan Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.6 India Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
    1.4.3.7 South America Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
1.5 Market Dynamics
  1.5.1 Drivers
    1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Underfloor Heating
    1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Underfloor Heating
  1.5.2 Limitations
  1.5.3 Opportunities
1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
  1.6.1 Industry News
  1.6.2 Industry Policies

2 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS

2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Underfloor Heating Analysis
2.2 Major Players of Underfloor Heating
  2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Underfloor Heating in 2016
  2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2016
2.3 Underfloor Heating Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
  2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
  2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Underfloor Heating
  2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Underfloor Heating
  2.3.4 Labor Cost of Underfloor Heating
2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Underfloor Heating
2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Underfloor Heating Analysis

3 GLOBAL UNDERFLOOR HEATING MARKET, BY TYPE

3.1 Analysis of Market Status and Feature by Type
3.2 Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Underfloor Heating Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
3.5 Global Underfloor Heating Price Analysis by Type (2012-2017)

4 UNDERFLOOR HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION

4.1 Downstream Market Overview
4.2 Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
4.3 Downstream Buyers by Application
4.4 Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL UNDERFLOOR HEATING PRODUCTION, VALUE ($) BY REGION (2012-2017)

5.1 Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Underfloor Heating Production and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.4 North America Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.5 Europe Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.6 China Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.7 Japan Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.8 Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.9 India Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
5.10 South America Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL UNDERFLOOR HEATING PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

6.1 Global Underfloor Heating Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
6.2 North America Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.3 Europe Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.4 China Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.5 Japan Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.6 Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.7 India Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
6.8 South America Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

7 GLOBAL UNDERFLOOR HEATING MARKET STATUS AND SWOT ANALYSIS BY REGIONS

7.1 North America Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.2 Europe Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.3 China Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.4 Japan Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.5 Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.6 India Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis
7.7 South America Underfloor Heating Market Status and SWOT Analysis

8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

8.1 Competitive Profile
8.2 Myson
  8.2.1 Company Profiles
  8.2.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.2.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.2.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.2.3 Myson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.2.4 Myson Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.3 Warmup
  8.3.1 Company Profiles
  8.3.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.3.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.3.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.3.3 Warmup Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.3.4 Warmup Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.4 ThermoSoft International
  8.4.1 Company Profiles
  8.4.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.4.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.4.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.4.3 ThermoSoft International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.4.4 ThermoSoft International Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.5 Raychem
  8.5.1 Company Profiles
  8.5.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.5.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.5.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.5.3 Raychem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.5.4 Raychem Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.6 Danfoss A/S
  8.6.1 Company Profiles
  8.6.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.6.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.6.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.6.3 Danfoss A/S Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.6.4 Danfoss A/S Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.7 Daikin
  8.7.1 Company Profiles
  8.7.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.7.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.7.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.7.3 Daikin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.7.4 Daikin Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.8 Calorique
  8.8.1 Company Profiles
  8.8.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.8.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.8.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.8.3 Calorique Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.8.4 Calorique Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.9 Emerson
  8.9.1 Company Profiles
  8.9.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.9.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.9.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.9.3 Emerson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.9.4 Emerson Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
8.10 Flexel International
  8.10.1 Company Profiles
  8.10.2 Underfloor Heating Product Introduction and Market Positioning
    8.10.2.1 Product Introduction
    8.10.2.2 Market Positioning and Target Customers
  8.10.3 Flexel International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
  8.10.4 Flexel International Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016

9 GLOBAL UNDERFLOOR HEATING MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY TYPE AND APPLICATION

9.1 Global Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2017-2022)
  9.1.1 Electric Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.1.2 Hydronic Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
9.2 Global Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2017-2022)
  9.2.1 Industrial Building Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.2 Residential Building Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.3 Commercial Building Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)
  9.2.4 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2017-2022)

10 UNDERFLOOR HEATING MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST BY REGION

10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)
10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2017-2022)

11 NEW PROJECT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS

11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment

12 RESEARCH FINDING AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Discussion Guide
13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
13.3 Research Data Source
13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES


Figure Product Picture of Underfloor Heating
Table Product Specification of Underfloor Heating
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Underfloor Heating
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2012-2022
Table Different Types of Underfloor Heating
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) Segment by Type from 2012-2017
Figure Electric Underfloor Heating Picture
Figure Hydronic Underfloor Heating Picture
Table Different Applications of Underfloor Heating
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2012-2017
Figure Industrial Building Picture
Figure Residential Building Picture
Figure Commercial Building Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Research Regions of Underfloor Heating
Figure North America Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table China Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Japan Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table India Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table South America Underfloor Heating Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Table Emerging Countries of Underfloor Heating
Table Growing Market of Underfloor Heating
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Underfloor Heating
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Underfloor Heating with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Underfloor Heating in 2016
Table Major Players Underfloor Heating Product Types in 2016
Figure Production Process of Underfloor Heating
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Underfloor Heating
Figure Channel Status of Underfloor Heating
Table Major Distributors of Underfloor Heating with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Underfloor Heating with Contact Information
Table Analysis of Market Status and Feature by Type
Table Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Growth Rate of Electric Underfloor Heating
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hydronic Underfloor Heating
Table Global Underfloor Heating Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Downstream Market Overview
Table Global Underfloor Heating Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial Building (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential Building (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial Building (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Value ($) Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Production by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table South America Underfloor Heating Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Underfloor Heating Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table North America Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Europe Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table China Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Japan Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table India Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Table South America Underfloor Heating Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
Figure North America Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure China Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure India Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Underfloor Heating Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Underfloor Heating SWOT Analysis
Figure Competitive Matrix and Pattern Characteristics of Underfloor Heating Market
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Underfloor Heating Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Underfloor Heating Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Myson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Myson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Myson Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Myson Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Warmup Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Warmup Production and Growth Rate
Figure Warmup Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Warmup Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table ThermoSoft International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure ThermoSoft International Production and Growth Rate
Figure ThermoSoft International Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure ThermoSoft International Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Raychem Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Raychem Production and Growth Rate
Figure Raychem Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Raychem Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Danfoss A/S Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Danfoss A/S Production and Growth Rate
Figure Danfoss A/S Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Danfoss A/S Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Daikin Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Daikin Production and Growth Rate
Figure Daikin Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Daikin Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Calorique Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Calorique Production and Growth Rate
Figure Calorique Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Calorique Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Emerson Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Emerson Production and Growth Rate
Figure Emerson Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Emerson Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Market Positioning and Target Customers
Table Flexel International Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2012-2017E
Figure Flexel International Production and Growth Rate
Figure Flexel International Value ($) Market Share 2012-2017E
Figure Flexel International Market Share of Underfloor Heating Segmented by Region in 2016
Table Global Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Underfloor Heating Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Underfloor Heating (2017-2022)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric Underfloor Heating (2017-2022)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydronic Underfloor Heating (2017-2022)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydronic Underfloor Heating (2017-2022)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial Building (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential Building (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial Building (2012-2017)
Figure Global Underfloor Heating Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2012-2017)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2017-2022)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2017-2022)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery