Global Single-Jet Water Meters Market Research Report 2016

September 2016 | 124 pages | ID: G8D31D7DCD5EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Single-Jet Water Meters

Revenue, means the sales value of Single-Jet Water Meters

This report studies Single-Jet Water Meters in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany)
• Aclara Technologies LLC (USA)
• Neptune Technology Group (USA)
• Datamatic, Inc. (USA)
• Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia)
• Arad Group (Israel)
• Wasion Group Limited (China)
• Master Meter, Inc. (USA)
• Badger Meter, Inc. (USA)
• Cyan Holdings PLC (UK)
• Elster Group GmbH (Germany)
• Elster Water Metering (UK)
• Iskraemeco (UK) Ltd. (UK)
• Itron, Inc. (USA)
• Jiangxi Sanchuan Water Meter (China)
• Kamstrup (Denmark)
• Mueller Systems LLC (USA)
• Ningbo Water Meter Co., Ltd. (China)
• Sensus (USA)
• Suntront Tech Co., Ltd (China)
• Tantalus Systems Inc. (Canada)
• Zhejiang Holley Liyuan Metering Co., Ltd./ Holley Water Meter (China)

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Single-Jet Water Meters in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Single-Jet Water Meters in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Global Single-Jet Water Meters Market Research Report 2016

1 SINGLE-JET WATER METERS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Single-Jet Water Meters
1.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Single-Jet Water Meters by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
  1.2.4 Type III
1.3 Single-Jet Water Meters Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Single-Jet Water Meters Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Single-Jet Water Meters (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Single-Jet Water Meters Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Single-Jet Water Meters Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Single-Jet Water Meters Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2011-2016)

3.1 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production by Region (2011-2016)
3.2 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.3 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2011-2016)
3.4 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.5 North America Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.6 Europe Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.7 China Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.8 Japan Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.9 Southeast Asia Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
3.10 India Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)

4 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2011-2016)

4.1 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption by Regions (2011-2016)
4.2 North America Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.3 Europe Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.4 China Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.5 Japan Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.6 Southeast Asia Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)
4.7 India Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2011-2016)

5 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.2 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
5.3 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Price by Type (2011-2016)
5.4 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)

6 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
6.2 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany)
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Aclara Technologies LLC (USA)
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Neptune Technology Group (USA)
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Neptune Technology Group (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Datamatic, Inc. (USA)
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia)
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Arad Group (Israel)
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Arad Group (Israel) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Wasion Group Limited (China)
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 Wasion Group Limited (China) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Master Meter, Inc. (USA)
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Badger Meter, Inc. (USA)
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Cyan Holdings PLC (UK)
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Elster Group GmbH (Germany)
7.12 Elster Water Metering (UK)
7.13 Iskraemeco (UK) Ltd. (UK)
7.14 Itron, Inc. (USA)
7.15 Jiangxi Sanchuan Water Meter (China)
7.16 Kamstrup (Denmark)
7.17 Mueller Systems LLC (USA)
7.18 Ningbo Water Meter Co., Ltd. (China)
7.19 Sensus (USA)
7.20 Suntront Tech Co., Ltd (China)
7.21 Tantalus Systems Inc. (Canada)
7.22 Zhejiang Holley Liyuan Metering Co., Ltd./ Holley Water Meter (China)

8 SINGLE-JET WATER METERS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Single-Jet Water Meters Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Single-Jet Water Meters

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Single-Jet Water Meters Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Single-Jet Water Meters Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL SINGLE-JET WATER METERS MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
12.5 Single-Jet Water Meters Price Forecast (2016-2021)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Single-Jet Water Meters
Figure Global Production Market Share of Single-Jet Water Meters by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Single-Jet Water Meters Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Single-Jet Water Meters Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Single-Jet Water Meters Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Single-Jet Water Meters Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Single-Jet Water Meters Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Single-Jet Water Meters Product Type
Figure Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table North America Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Europe Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table China Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Japan Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table India Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Europe Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table China Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Japan Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table India Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Market Share of Single-Jet Water Meters by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Single-Jet Water Meters by Type
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Single-Jet Water Meters by Type (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Single-Jet Water Meters by Type
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Price by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Growth by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Table Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Diehl Metering GmbH (Germany) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Aclara Technologies LLC (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Neptune Technology Group (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Neptune Technology Group (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Neptune Technology Group (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Datamatic, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Aquiba Pty Ltd (Australia) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Arad Group (Israel) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Arad Group (Israel) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Arad Group (Israel) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Wasion Group Limited (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Wasion Group Limited (China) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Wasion Group Limited (China) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Master Meter, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Badger Meter, Inc. (USA) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Single-Jet Water Meters Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Cyan Holdings PLC (UK) Single-Jet Water Meters Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Single-Jet Water Meters
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Single-Jet Water Meters
Figure Single-Jet Water Meters Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Single-Jet Water Meters Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Single-Jet Water Meters
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Single-Jet Water Meters Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Production Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Single-Jet Water Meters Consumption Forecast by Application (2016-2021)