Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Market Report 2016

November 2016 | 116 pages | ID: G603EF70E25EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Ship Reduction Gearboxes

Revenue, means the sales value of Ship Reduction Gearboxes

This report studies sales (consumption) of Ship Reduction Gearboxes in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe, Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Twin Disc
• Mekanord
• Masson Marine
• Tonanco
• Wartsila Corporation
• Finnoy
• DRESSER-RAND A Siemens Business
• RENK Aktiengesellschaft
• KUMERA
• Jason Engineering AS
• Promac BV
• AMS Thrusters
• Global Marine Engineering BV
• Hundested Propulsion Systems
• Moteurs Baudouin
• Rolls-Royce
• Scana Volda
• ZPMC

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Ship Reduction Gearboxes in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Ship Reduction Gearboxes in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Market Report 2016

1 SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
1.2 Classification of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Ship Reduction Gearboxes (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
  2.1.2 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.3 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.3 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.3 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Application

7 GLOBAL SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

7.1 Twin Disc
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.1.2 Ship Reduction Gearboxes Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Type I
    7.1.2.2 Type II
  7.1.3 Twin Disc Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Mekanord
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.2.2 116 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Type I
    7.2.2.2 Type II
  7.2.3 Mekanord Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Masson Marine
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.3.2 134 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Type I
    7.3.2.2 Type II
  7.3.3 Masson Marine Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Tonanco
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.4.2 Nov Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Type I
    7.4.2.2 Type II
  7.4.3 Tonanco Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Wartsila Corporation
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Type I
    7.5.2.2 Type II
  7.5.3 Wartsila Corporation Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 Finnoy
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.6.2 Million USD Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Type I
    7.6.2.2 Type II
  7.6.3 Finnoy Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 DRESSER-RAND A Siemens Business
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.7.2 Machinery & Equipment Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Type I
    7.7.2.2 Type II
  7.7.3 DRESSER-RAND A Siemens Business Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 RENK Aktiengesellschaft
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Type I
    7.8.2.2 Type II
  7.8.3 RENK Aktiengesellschaft Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 KUMERA
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Type I
    7.9.2.2 Type II
  7.9.3 KUMERA Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Jason Engineering AS
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  7.10.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Type I
    7.10.2.2 Type II
  7.10.3 Jason Engineering AS Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Promac BV
7.12 AMS Thrusters
7.13 Global Marine Engineering BV
7.14 Hundested Propulsion Systems
7.15 Moteurs Baudouin
7.16 Rolls-Royce
7.17 Scana Volda
7.18 ZPMC

8 SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Ship Reduction Gearboxes Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ship Reduction Gearboxes

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Ship Reduction Gearboxes Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ship Reduction Gearboxes Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL SHIP REDUCTION GEARBOXES MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

12.1 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue Forecast (2016-2021)
12.2 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
12.3 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
12.4 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

13 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
China Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
Table Classification of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ship Reduction Gearboxes by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table United States Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Ship Reduction Gearboxes Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Twin Disc Basic Information List
Table Twin Disc Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Twin Disc Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Mekanord Basic Information List
Table Mekanord Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Mekanord Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Masson Marine Basic Information List
Table Masson Marine Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Masson Marine Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Tonanco Basic Information List
Table Tonanco Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Tonanco Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Wartsila Corporation Basic Information List
Table Wartsila Corporation Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Wartsila Corporation Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Finnoy Basic Information List
Table Finnoy Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Finnoy Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table DRESSER-RAND A Siemens Business Basic Information List
Table DRESSER-RAND A Siemens Business Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure DRESSER-RAND A Siemens Business Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table RENK Aktiengesellschaft Basic Information List
Table RENK Aktiengesellschaft Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure RENK Aktiengesellschaft Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table KUMERA Basic Information List
Table KUMERA Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure KUMERA Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Jason Engineering AS Basic Information List
Table Jason Engineering AS Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Jason Engineering AS Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Promac BV Basic Information List
Table Promac BV Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Promac BV Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table AMS Thrusters Basic Information List
Table AMS Thrusters Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure AMS Thrusters Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Global Marine Engineering BV Basic Information List
Table Global Marine Engineering BV Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Global Marine Engineering BV Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Hundested Propulsion Systems Basic Information List
Table Hundested Propulsion Systems Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Hundested Propulsion Systems Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Moteurs Baudouin Basic Information List
Table Moteurs Baudouin Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Moteurs Baudouin Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Rolls-Royce Basic Information List
Table Rolls-Royce Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Rolls-Royce Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Scana Volda Basic Information List
Table Scana Volda Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Scana Volda Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ZPMC Basic Information List
Table ZPMC Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure ZPMC Ship Reduction Gearboxes Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
Figure Ship Reduction Gearboxes Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ship Reduction Gearboxes Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ship Reduction Gearboxes
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Ship Reduction Gearboxes Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)