Global Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2019 | 100 pages | ID: G66178A2110EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market: Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM）
1.2 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaScanning Probe Microscope（SPM）Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaScanning Probe Microscope（SPM）Production and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaScanning Probe Microscope（SPM）Production and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeScanning Probe Microscope（SPM）Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaScanning Probe Microscope（SPM）Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM）

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE（SPM） MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM）
Figure Global Production Market Share of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Product Type
Figure Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） by Type
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） by Type
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM）
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM）
Figure Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM）
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Scanning Probe Microscope（SPM） Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)