Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Professional Survey Report 2017

November 2017 | 110 pages | ID: G879E292447EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Pneumatic Pinch Valve in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• AKO ARMATUREN
• Red Valve
• SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A
• Warex Valve GmbH
• Weir Minerals
• Bimba
• Bush & Wilton
• INOXPA
• Nordson ASYMTEK
• TECOFI
• RF Technologies

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Regulating Pinch Valve
• Control Pinch Valve
• Shut-Off Pinch Valve

By Application, the market can be split into

• Metallurgical Industry
• Chemical Industry
• Electric Power Industry
• Food Industry
• Other

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
  1.1.1 Definition of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
  1.1.2 Specifications of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
1.2 Classification of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
  1.2.1 Regulating Pinch Valve
  1.2.2 Control Pinch Valve
  1.2.3 Shut-Off Pinch Valve
1.3 Applications of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
  1.3.1 Metallurgical Industry
  1.3.2 Chemical Industry
  1.3.3 Electric Power Industry
  1.3.4 Food Industry
  1.3.5 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Pneumatic Pinch Valve

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Regulating Pinch Valve of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Control Pinch Valve of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 Shut-Off Pinch Valve of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Metallurgical Industry of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Chemical Industry of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Electric Power Industry of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Food Industry of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.5 Other of Pneumatic Pinch Valve Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE

8.1 AKO ARMATUREN
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 AKO ARMATUREN 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 AKO ARMATUREN 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Red Valve
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Red Valve 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Red Valve 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Warex Valve GmbH
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Warex Valve GmbH 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Warex Valve GmbH 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Weir Minerals
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Weir Minerals 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Weir Minerals 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Bimba
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Bimba 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Bimba 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Bush & Wilton
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Bush & Wilton 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Bush & Wilton 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 INOXPA
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 INOXPA 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 INOXPA 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Nordson ASYMTEK
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Nordson ASYMTEK 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Nordson ASYMTEK 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 TECOFI
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 TECOFI 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 TECOFI 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 RF Technologies

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE MARKET

9.1 Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Forecast
9.3 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Trend (Application)

10 PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Pneumatic Pinch Valve International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Region
10.4 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL PNEUMATIC PINCH VALVE MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
Table Product Specifications of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
Table Classification of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
Figure Global Production Market Share of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Type in 2016
Figure Regulating Pinch Valve Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Regulating Pinch Valve
Figure Control Pinch Valve Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Control Pinch Valve
Figure Shut-Off Pinch Valve Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Shut-Off Pinch Valve
Table Applications of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Application in 2016
Figure Metallurgical Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Metallurgical Industry
Figure Chemical Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Chemical Industry
Figure Electric Power Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Electric Power Industry
Figure Food Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Food Industry
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Regions
Figure North America Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Pneumatic Pinch Valve Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Pneumatic Pinch Valve in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Pneumatic Pinch Valve
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2016 Global Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2016 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Pneumatic Pinch Valve Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Pneumatic Pinch Valve Product Interview Price
Table AKO ARMATUREN Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 AKO ARMATUREN Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 AKO ARMATUREN Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table Red Valve Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Red Valve Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Red Valve Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 SIRSI METALLISATOR S.P.A Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table Warex Valve GmbH Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Warex Valve GmbH Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Warex Valve GmbH Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table Weir Minerals Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Weir Minerals Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Weir Minerals Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table Bimba Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Bimba Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Bimba Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table Bush & Wilton Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Bush & Wilton Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Bush & Wilton Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table INOXPA Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 INOXPA Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 INOXPA Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table Nordson ASYMTEK Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Nordson ASYMTEK Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Nordson ASYMTEK Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table TECOFI Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 TECOFI Pneumatic Pinch Valve Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 TECOFI Pneumatic Pinch Valve Business Region Distribution
Table RF Technologies Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Pneumatic Pinch Valve Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Pneumatic Pinch Valve by Region